Paper · 2014 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Quality fodder production and economics of dual-purpose pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) under different fertility levels and nitrogen scheduling

Mukesh Choudhary; G. Prabhu

16
claims
27
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field trial was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2011 and 2012, to evaluate the pearlmillet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] variety ‘AVKB 19’ for different purpose, viz. grain, fodder and both grain and fodder, under low, medium and high soil fertility levels for yields and fodder quality. Crop grown for dual purpose recorded 42.0 and 31.5% higher green fodder-equivalent yield over grain and fodder purpose respectively. Similarly, net returns (31,700/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (2.0) were also maximum under dual-purpose pearlmillet. The benefit: cost ratio under fodder purpose pearlmillet was almost equal to dual purpose. Application of 125% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) recorded significantly higher green fodder equivalent yield (53.75 t/ha) and crude protein yield (696 kg/ha), being 9.3 and 17.4% higher over 100% RDF. This treatment also improved crude protein content of fodder as well as stover. Splitting of N fertilizer improved yields and quality of fodder and resulted in higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio. Energy balance (200 × 103 MJ/ha) and energy-use efficiency (28.5) were the highest with dual-purpose followed by grain-purpose pearlmillet. Application of 125% RDF and splitting of N fertilizer improved energy balance, while energy-use efficiency was maximum in 75% RDF.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual-purpose pearlmillet had 42.0% higher green fodder-equivalent yield than grain-purpose pearlmillet.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
dual purposee0
Outcome
green fodder-equivalent yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
42.0e0
Comparator
graine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crop grown for dual purpose recorded 42.0 and 31.5% higher green fodder-equivalent yield over grain and fodder purpose respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–431 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearlmillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual-purpose pearlmillet had 31.5% higher green fodder-equivalent yield than fodder-purpose pearlmillet.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
dual purposee0
Outcome
green fodder-equivalent yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
31.5%e0
Comparator
fodder purposee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crop grown for dual purpose recorded 42.0 and 31.5% higher green fodder-equivalent yield over grain and fodder purpose respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–431 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearlmillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net returns were highest under dual-purpose pearlmillet at 31,700/ha.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment
dual-purpose pearlmillete0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
31,700/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, net returns (31,700/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (2.0) were also maximum under dual-purpose pearlmillet.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–546 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benefit: cost ratio was highest under dual-purpose pearlmillet at 2.0.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment
dual-purpose pearlmillete0
Outcome
benefit: cost ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.0e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, net returns (31,700/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (2.0) were also maximum under dual-purpose pearlmillet.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–546 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benefit: cost ratio for fodder-purpose pearlmillet was almost equal to dual-purpose.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanuse0
Outcome
benefit: cost ratioe0
Direction
almost equal toe0
Comparator
dual purposee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The benefit: cost ratio under fodder purpose pearlmillet was almost equal to dual purpose.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–637 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125% RDF gave significantly higher green fodder equivalent yield of 53.75 t/ha, 9.3% above 100% RDF.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
125% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF)e0
Outcome
green fodder equivalent yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
53.75 t/hae0
Qualifier
9.3e0
Comparator
100% RDFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 125% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) recorded significantly higher green fodder equivalent yield (53.75 t/ha) and crude protein yield (696 kg/ha), being 9.3 and 17.4% higher over 100% RDF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–846 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearlmillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

125% RDF gave significantly higher crude protein yield of 696 kg/ha, 17.4% above 100% RDF.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
125% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF)e0
Outcome
crude protein yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
696 kg/hae0
Qualifier
17.4%e0
Comparator
100% RDFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 125% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) recorded significantly higher green fodder equivalent yield (53.75 t/ha) and crude protein yield (696 kg/ha), being 9.3 and 17.4% higher over 100% RDF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–846 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearlmillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

125% RDF improved crude protein content of fodder and stover.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanust0
Outcome
crude protein content of fodder as well as stovere0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment also improved crude protein content of fodder as well as stover.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–926 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearlmillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Splitting nitrogen fertilizer improved fodder yields and quality.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
Splitting of N fertilizere0
Outcome
yields and quality of foddere0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Splitting of N fertilizer improved yields and quality of fodder and resulted in higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1050 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearlmillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Splitting nitrogen fertilizer increased net returns.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
Splitting of N fertilizere0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Splitting of N fertilizer improved yields and quality of fodder and resulted in higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1050 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearlmillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Splitting nitrogen fertilizer increased benefit: cost ratio.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
Splitting of N fertilizere0
Outcome
benefit: cost ratioe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Splitting of N fertilizer improved yields and quality of fodder and resulted in higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1050 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearlmillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual-purpose pearlmillet had the highest energy balance of 200 × 103 MJ/ha.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment
dual-purposee0
Outcome
Energy balancee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
200 × 103 MJ/hae0
Comparator
grain-purpose pearlmillete0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Energy balance (200 × 103 MJ/ha) and energy-use efficiency (28.5) were the highest with dual-purpose followed by grain-purpose pearlmillet.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1190 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual-purpose pearlmillet had the highest energy-use efficiency of 28.5.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanuse0
Treatment
dual-purposee0
Outcome
energy-use efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
28.5e0
Comparator
grain-purpose pearlmillete0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Energy balance (200 × 103 MJ/ha) and energy-use efficiency (28.5) were the highest with dual-purpose followed by grain-purpose pearlmillet.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1190 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

125% RDF improved energy balance.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
125% RDFe0
Outcome
energy balancee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 125% RDF and splitting of N fertilizer improved energy balance, while energy-use efficiency was maximum in 75% RDF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1321 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearlmillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Splitting nitrogen fertilizer improved energy balance.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
splitting of N fertilizere0
Outcome
energy balancee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 125% RDF and splitting of N fertilizer improved energy balance, while energy-use efficiency was maximum in 75% RDF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1321 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearlmillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Energy-use efficiency was greatest at 75% RDF.

Taxon
pearlmilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
75% RDFe0
Outcome
energy-use efficiencye0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 125% RDF and splitting of N fertilizer improved energy balance, while energy-use efficiency was maximum in 75% RDF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1321 · show in text ↑
t0

“pearlmillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

259 papers: 249 positive, 10 negative or no effect

248 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

255 papers more in this group

See all 259 papers →

fertilization · quality: general · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Results agree

43 papers: 43 positive, 0 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.