Abstract
White grub (Holotrichia consanguinea Blanch.) has been reported to be a serious impediment for getting optimum yield of groundnut. The performance of nine insecticides as seed dresser and eight insecticides and a combination of two insecticides in the standing crop were evaluated in groundnut against white grub during kharif 2013 and 2014. The pooled analysis of seed treatment revealed the minimum cumulative plant mortality (4.98%) due to white grub, maximum protection over control (88.61%) and maximum pod yield (26.98 q/ha) in clothianidin 50 WDG at 3 g/kg seed. It was followed by imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 4 ml/kg seed (5.87%, 86.57% and 26.45 q/ha, respectively). Both the treatments were at par with each other and found significantly superior to other treatments. The lower doses of clothianidin 50 WDG and imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 2 g/kg and 3 ml/kg seed, respectively, showed significantly lesser plant mortality, higher protection over control and pod yield in comparison to other treatments and control. The pooled analysis of standing crop trials showed the minimum cumulative plant mortality (9.20%) due to white grub, maximum protection over control (79.50%) and maximum pod yield (25.92 q/ha) in quinalphos 25 EC at 2500 ml+imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 350 ml/ha. This consortium was found to be significantly superior to all the other treatments. The next best performance was given by imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 500 ml/ha (plant mortality 11.40% and pod yield 24.68 q/ha), imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 350 ml/ha (plant mortality 12.35% and pod yield 24.17 q/ha) and clothianidin 50 WDG at 300 g/ha (plant mortality 12.98% and pod yield 22.55 q/ha).
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin seed treatment yielded 4.98% cumulative plant mortality.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeae1 - Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG at 3 g/kg seede0
- Interactor
- white grube1pest
- Outcome
- cumulative plant mortalitye0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 4.98%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“minimum cumulative plant mortality (4.98%) due to white grub, maximum protection over control (88.61%) and maximum pod yield (26.98 q/ha) in clothianidin 50 WDG at 3 g/kg seed”
e1“groundnut against white grub”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin seed treatment gave 88.61% protection over control.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG at 3 g/kg seede0
- Interactor
- white grube1pest
- Outcome
- protection over controle0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 88.61%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum protection over control (88.61%) and maximum pod yield (26.98 q/ha) in clothianidin 50 WDG at 3 g/kg seed”
e1“groundnut against white grub”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin seed treatment produced a maximum pod yield of 26.98 q/ha.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG at 3 g/kg seede0
- Interactor
- white grube1pest
- Outcome
- pod yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 26.98 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum pod yield (26.98 q/ha) in clothianidin 50 WDG at 3 g/kg seed”
e1“groundnut against white grub”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid seed treatment yielded 5.87% plant mortality.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae2
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 4 ml/kg seede0
- Interactor
- white grube2pest
- Outcome
- plant mortalitye1
- Value
- 5.87%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 4 ml/kg seed (5.87%, 86.57% and 26.45 q/ha, respectively)”
e1“plant mortality (4.98%) due to white grub”
e2“groundnut against white grub”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid seed treatment gave 86.57% protection over control.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae2
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 4 ml/kg seede0
- Interactor
- white grube2pest
- Outcome
- protection over controle1
- Value
- 86.57%e0
- Comparator
- controle1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 4 ml/kg seed (5.87%, 86.57% and 26.45 q/ha, respectively)”
e1“maximum protection over control (88.61%)”
e2“groundnut against white grub”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid seed treatment produced 26.45 q/ha pod yield.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae2
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 4 ml/kg seede0
- Interactor
- white grube2pest
- Outcome
- pod yielde1
- Value
- 26.45 q/hae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 4 ml/kg seed (5.87%, 86.57% and 26.45 q/ha, respectively)”
e1“maximum pod yield (26.98 q/ha)”
e2“groundnut against white grub”
Claim · model-written summary
The two leading seed treatments were statistically at par and superior to other treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Interactor
- white grube1pest
- Outcome
- significantly superior to other treatmentse0
- Direction
- superiore0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both the treatments were at par with each other and found significantly superior to other treatments”
e1“groundnut against white grub”
Claim · model-written summary
Lower dose clothianidin seed treatment reduced mortality and raised protection and pod yield versus alternatives.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDGe0
- Interactor
- white grube1pest
- Outcome
- plant mortalitye0
- Direction
- lessere0
- Comparator
- other treatments and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lower doses of clothianidin 50 WDG and imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 2 g/kg and 3 ml/kg seed, respectively, showed significantly lesser plant mortality, higher protection over control and pod yield in comparison to other treatments and control”
e1“groundnut against white grub”
Claim · model-written summary
Lower dose imidacloprid seed treatment reduced mortality versus alternatives.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 17.8 SLe0
- Interactor
- white grube1pest
- Outcome
- plant mortalitye0
- Direction
- lessere0
- Comparator
- other treatments and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 2 g/kg and 3 ml/kg seed, respectively, showed significantly lesser plant mortality, higher protection over control and pod yield in comparison to other treatments and control”
e1“groundnut against white grub”
Claim · model-written summary
The quinalphos plus imidacloprid standing crop treatment yielded 9.20% plant mortality.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- quinalphos 25 EC at 2500 ml+imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 350 ml/hae0
- Interactor
- white grube1pest
- Outcome
- cumulative plant mortalitye0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 9.20%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“minimum cumulative plant mortality (9.20%) due to white grub, maximum protection over control (79.50%) and maximum pod yield (25.92 q/ha) in quinalphos 25 EC at 2500 ml+imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 350 ml/ha”
e1“groundnut against white grub”
Claim · model-written summary
The quinalphos plus imidacloprid standing crop treatment gave 79.50% protection.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- quinalphos 25 EC at 2500 ml+imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 350 ml/hae0
- Interactor
- white grube1pest
- Outcome
- protection over controle0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 79.50%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum protection over control (79.50%) and maximum pod yield (25.92 q/ha) in quinalphos 25 EC at 2500 ml+imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 350 ml/ha”
e1“groundnut against white grub”
Claim · model-written summary
The quinalphos plus imidacloprid standing crop treatment produced 25.92 q/ha pod yield.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- quinalphos 25 EC at 2500 ml+imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 350 ml/hae0
- Interactor
- white grube1pest
- Outcome
- pod yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 25.92 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum pod yield (25.92 q/ha) in quinalphos 25 EC at 2500 ml+imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 350 ml/ha”
e1“groundnut against white grub”
Claim · model-written summary
The standing crop combination was significantly superior to all other treatments.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Interactor
- white grube1pest
- Outcome
- significantly superior to all the other treatmentse0
- Direction
- superiore0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This consortium was found to be significantly superior to all the other treatments”
e1“groundnut against white grub”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid at 500 ml/ha gave 11.40% plant mortality and 24.68 q/ha pod yield.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 500 ml/hae0
- Interactor
- white grube1pest
- Outcome
- plant mortalitye0
- Value
- 11.40%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 500 ml/ha (plant mortality 11.40% and pod yield 24.68 q/ha)”
e1“groundnut against white grub”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid at 350 ml/ha gave 12.35% plant mortality and 24.17 q/ha pod yield.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 350 ml/hae0
- Interactor
- white grube1pest
- Outcome
- plant mortalitye0
- Value
- 12.35%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 350 ml/ha (plant mortality 12.35% and pod yield 24.17 q/ha)”
e1“groundnut against white grub”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin at 300 g/ha gave 12.98% plant mortality and 22.55 q/ha pod yield.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG at 300 g/hae0
- Interactor
- white grube1pest
- Outcome
- plant mortalitye0
- Value
- 12.98%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“clothianidin 50 WDG at 300 g/ha (plant mortality 12.98% and pod yield 22.55 q/ha)”
e1“groundnut against white grub”
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See all 16 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.