Abstract
The present investigation is undertaken to demonstrate the integrated pest and disease management modules in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Groundnut is not only an important oilseed crop in India but also an important agricultural export commodity. Groundnut cultivation is often subjected to significant yield losses annually due to biotic and abiotic stresses which are the major limiting factors for attaining high productivity. In recent years, the management of groundnut pests and diseases through integrated pest and disease management (IPDM) solutions has gained prominence due to the vulnerable effects of pesticides. The field trials were conducted to evaluate the IPDM modules for the management of major insect-pests and diseases in Groundnut during 2016-17, 2017-18, and 2018-19 in kharif season at the Experiential Farm of Oilseeds Research Station, Jalgaon. Among the six modules tested, the module, seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DAS recorded significantly highest seed germination (87.68 %), the significantly lowest incidence of collar rot (8.09 %), stem rot (10.58 %), significantly lowest Percent Disease Index( PDI) of early leaf spot (20.84 %), late leaf spot (39.35 %), rust (28.75 %), significantly lowest per cent leaf damage due to Leaf hopper (1.86 %), Thrips (2.13 %), and Spodoptera (2.11 %), respectively, moreover this module also showed significantly highest pod (1441.67 kg/ha) and haulm yield (4303 kg/ha) as compared to rest of the modules. It can be inferred that, under current conditions, implementing IPDM practices in groundnut production could result in a greater economic advantage. This should persuade more farmers to implement IPDM practices in groundnut.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
The module had the highest seed germination at 87.68%.
- Taxon
- Groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DASe1
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 87.68 %e0
- Comparator
- rest of the modulese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly highest seed germination (87.68 %)”
t0“Groundnut”
e1“seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DAS”
e2“as compared to rest of the modules”
Claim · model-written summary
The module had the lowest collar rot incidence at 8.09%.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DASe1
- Outcome
- incidence of collar rote0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 8.09 %e0
- Comparator
- rest of the modulese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly lowest incidence of collar rot (8.09 %)”
t0“Groundnut”
e1“seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DAS”
e2“as compared to rest of the modules”
Claim · model-written summary
The module had stem rot incidence of 10.58%.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DASe1
- Outcome
- stem rote0
- Direction
- loweste3
- Value
- 10.58 %e0
- Comparator
- rest of the modulese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“stem rot (10.58 %)”
t0“Groundnut”
e1“seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DAS”
e2“as compared to rest of the modules”
e3“significantly lowest incidence of collar rot (8.09 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
The module had the lowest early leaf spot PDI at 20.84%.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DASe1
- Outcome
- Percent Disease Index( PDI) of early leaf spote0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 20.84 %e0
- Comparator
- rest of the modulese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly lowest Percent Disease Index( PDI) of early leaf spot (20.84 %)”
t0“Groundnut”
e1“seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DAS”
e2“as compared to rest of the modules”
Claim · model-written summary
The module had late leaf spot PDI of 39.35%.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DASe1
- Outcome
- late leaf spote0
- Direction
- loweste3
- Value
- 39.35 %e0
- Comparator
- rest of the modulese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“late leaf spot (39.35 %)”
t0“Groundnut”
e1“seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DAS”
e2“as compared to rest of the modules”
e3“significantly lowest incidence of collar rot (8.09 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
The module had rust PDI of 28.75%.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DASe1
- Outcome
- ruste0
- Direction
- loweste3
- Value
- 28.75 %e0
- Comparator
- rest of the modulese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“rust (28.75 %)”
t0“Groundnut”
e1“seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DAS”
e2“as compared to rest of the modules”
e3“significantly lowest incidence of collar rot (8.09 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
The module had the lowest leaf hopper damage at 1.86%.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DASe1
- Outcome
- per cent leaf damage due to Leaf hoppere0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 1.86 %e0
- Comparator
- rest of the modulese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly lowest per cent leaf damage due to Leaf hopper (1.86 %)”
t0“Groundnut”
e1“seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DAS”
e2“as compared to rest of the modules”
Claim · model-written summary
The module had thrips damage of 2.13%.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DASe1
- Outcome
- Thripse0
- Direction
- loweste3
- Value
- 2.13 %e0
- Comparator
- rest of the modulese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thrips (2.13 %)”
t0“Groundnut”
e1“seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DAS”
e2“as compared to rest of the modules”
e3“significantly lowest incidence of collar rot (8.09 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
The module had Spodoptera damage of 2.11%.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DASe1
- Outcome
- Spodopterae0
- Direction
- loweste3
- Value
- 2.11 %e0
- Comparator
- rest of the modulese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spodoptera (2.11 %)”
t0“Groundnut”
e1“seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DAS”
e2“as compared to rest of the modules”
e3“significantly lowest incidence of collar rot (8.09 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
The module had highest pod yield at 1441.67 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DASe1
- Outcome
- pode0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1441.67 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- rest of the modulese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly highest pod (1441.67 kg/ha)”
t0“Groundnut”
e1“seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DAS”
e2“as compared to rest of the modules”
Claim · model-written summary
The module had highest haulm yield at 4303 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DASe1
- Outcome
- haulm yielde0
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 4303 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- rest of the modulese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“haulm yield (4303 kg/ha)”
t0“Groundnut”
e1“seed treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb @ 2 g/kg seed + Need-based spray of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1.5 ml/L + Need-based spray of Quinalphos 25 EC @ 2 ml/L for defoliator 50-70 DAS + Need-based spray of Propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/L at 50-70 DAS”
e2“as compared to rest of the modules”
e3“significantly highest seed germination (87.68 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors infer IPDM could provide greater economic advantage under current conditions.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Outcome
- implementing IPDM practices in groundnut productione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“under current conditions, implementing IPDM practices in groundnut production could result in a greater economic advantage”
The same questions in other papers
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2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
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quinalphos · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
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- negative
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- no effect
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14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
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See all 17 papers →dimethoate · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
8 of 31 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.