Paper · 2009 · eScholarship (California Digital Library)

Increasing the supply of sulphur increases the grain zinc concentration in bread and durum wheat

Glenn McDonald; Moshen Mousavvi Nik

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The concentration of zinc (Zn) in wheat grain is frequently correlated with the concentration of sulphur (S). Many of the molecules that bind Zn or are involved in the acquisition and transport of Zn contain S or have the S-amino acid methionine as a precursor. However, the role of S nutrition on the deposition of Zn in wheat grain has not been examined. An experiment was conducted in which bread and durum wheat were grown at 2 levels of Zn (2.5 and 5.0 kg Zn kg-1) and 3 levels of S (15, 35 and 55 mg S kg-1). Biomass production and yield were not affected by the Zn and S treatments. Adding S increased the concentrations of Zn in the shoots and Zn in the grain and the concentrations of grain Zn and grain S were significantly correlated. Increasing S from 15 to 55 mg kg-1 raised grain Zn concentration by 40-50%. The S:Zn ratio in the grain did not vary with S (50, 47 and 50 at 15, 35 and 55 mg S kg-1, respectively), suggesting additional S increased Zn uptake and deposition in a proportional manner. Grain Zn concentrations were significantly correlated with the concentration of Zn in the vegetative tissue a month after sowing, which emphasises the importance of uptake as a foundation of high grain Zn. The experiment demonstrated for the first time that S can enhance the uptake of Zn under conditions when Zn is adequate for growth

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc and sulfur treatments did not affect wheat biomass production or yield.

Treatment
Zn and S treatmentse0
Outcome
Biomass production and yielde0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Biomass production and yield were not affected by the Zn and S treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–589 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding sulfur increased zinc concentrations in wheat shoots.

Treatment
Adding Se0
Outcome
concentrations of Zn in the shootse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Adding S increased the concentrations of Zn in the shoots and Zn in the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–667 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing sulfur from 15 to 55 mg kg-1 raised wheat grain zinc concentration by 40-50%.

Taxon
bread and durum wheatt0
Treatment
Increasing S from 15 to 55 mg kg-1e0
Outcome
grain Zn concentratione0
Direction
raisede0
Value
40-50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing S from 15 to 55 mg kg-1 raised grain Zn concentration by 40-50%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–821 · show in text ↑
t0

“bread and durum wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–96 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain zinc and sulfur concentrations were significantly correlated.

Organ / stage
graine0
Outcome
concentrations of grain Zn and grain Se0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the concentrations of grain Zn and grain S were significantly correlated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The grain sulfur to zinc ratio did not vary with sulfur supply.

Treatment
Se0
Outcome
S:Zn ratio in the graine0
Direction
did not varye0
Value
50, 47 and 50e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The S:Zn ratio in the grain did not vary with S (50, 47 and 50 at 15, 35 and 55 mg S kg-1, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–926 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–96 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain zinc concentration was significantly correlated with vegetative tissue zinc concentration one month after sowing.

Organ / stage
vegetative tissuee0
Outcome
Grain Zn concentrationse0
Qualifier
a month after sowinge0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain Zn concentrations were significantly correlated with the concentration of Zn in the vegetative tissue a month after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1141 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur supply enhanced wheat zinc uptake under conditions adequate for growth.

Treatment
Se0
Outcome
uptake of Zne0
Direction
enhancee0
Qualifier
under conditions when Zn is adequate for growthe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“S can enhance the uptake of Zn under conditions when Zn is adequate for growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1271–1349 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–96 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

66 papers: 51 positive, 15 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

sulfur atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

148 papers: 124 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 124 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

144 papers more in this group

See all 148 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 456 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.