Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Productivity and nutrient balance of soybean (Glycine max)-based cropping systems as influenced by nitrogen levels in deep Vertisols of Central India

P. RAMESH; K. SAMMl REDDY

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted on deep Vertisols during 2000-2001 to 2001-2002 to determine the produc- tion potential and nutrient balance of 3 cropping systems involving soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] and their intercropping at 3 levels of fertility, viz. 0, 75 and 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) during rainy season (kharit), followed by wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.] at 100% RDN during winter (rabr). Sole sorghum at 100% RDN recorded higher productivity, while the wheat pro- ductivity was highest when it was preceded by sole soybean at 100% RDN. However, sorghum - wheat cropping system at 100% RDN recorded the highest total productivity of 5,003 and 5,033 kglha of soybean-equivalent yield in 2000-2001 and 2001-2002 respectively. This cropping system recorded the total uptake of 475.9, 76.3 and 466.7 kglha of N, P and K, respectively, and resulted in a positive balance of 10.6, 4.9, and 12.4 kglha of available soil N, P and K, after 2 years. However, soybean-based cropping systems enriched the soil-N, especially with the application of recommended doses of N.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum - wheat cropping system at 100% RDN recorded the highest total productivity, 5,003 and 5,033 kg/ha of soybean-equivalent yield in the two years.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume2
Treatment
sorghum - wheat cropping system at 100% RDNe2
Outcome
total productivitye2
Direction
higheste2
Value
5,003 and 5,033 kglhae2
Qualifier
soybean-equivalent yielde2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“sorghum - wheat cropping system at 100% RDN recorded the highest total productivity of 5,003 and 5,033 kglha of soybean-equivalent yield in 2000-2001 and 2001-2002 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–810 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sorghum - wheat cropping system recorded total uptake of 475.9, 76.3 and 466.7 kg/ha of N, P and K.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume2
Outcome
total uptakee3
Value
475.9, 76.3 and 466.7 kglhae3
Qualifier
of N, P and Ke3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“sorghum - wheat cropping system at 100% RDN recorded the highest total productivity of 5,003 and 5,033 kglha of soybean-equivalent yield in 2000-2001 and 2001-2002 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–810 · show in text ↑
e3

“This cropping system recorded the total uptake of 475.9, 76.3 and 466.7 kglha of N, P and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–903 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sorghum - wheat cropping system gave a positive balance of available soil N, P and K after two years.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume2
Outcome
available soil N, P and Ke4
Direction
positive balancee4
Value
10.6, 4.9, and 12.4 kglhae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“sorghum - wheat cropping system at 100% RDN recorded the highest total productivity of 5,003 and 5,033 kglha of soybean-equivalent yield in 2000-2001 and 2001-2002 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–810 · show in text ↑
e4

“resulted in a positive balance of 10.6, 4.9, and 12.4 kglha of available soil N, P and K, after 2 years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1026 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean-based cropping systems enriched soil N with application of recommended doses of N.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe5
Treatment
application of recommended doses of Ne5
Outcome
soil-Ne5
Direction
enrichede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“soybean-based cropping systems enriched the soil-N, especially with the application of recommended doses of N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1146 · show in text ↑

Triticum aestivum · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

cultivation system · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

nitrogen · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

290 papers: 264 positive, 26 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

286 papers more in this group

See all 290 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.