Paper · 2010 · Progressive Agriculture

Response of organics and bio-inoculants on quantitative and qualitative characters of gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida cv. white prosperity

Prabhat Kumar; S. P. Preetham; Rohit Maurya; et al.

10
claims
50
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out at Model Floriculture Centre during 2007–08 and 2008–09 to find out the response of organics and bio-inoculants on vegetative characters, flower quality, corms and cormels yield of gladiolus (Gladiolus hydrida) cv. White Prosperity. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications. The treatments were comprised of organics and bio-inoculants alone (vermicompost, poultry manure, Trichoderma sp., Pseudo-monas sp. and AMF) and their combinations along with this Microbial count of the soil was taken by serial dilution method. The treatment combination of vermicompost + AMF (T9) recorded the significant highest value of plant height (57.64 cm) and highest number of leaves (7.03) per plant. AMF (T9) exhibited maximum number of days (5.29) taken by basal floret from showing colour to fully opened stage and total number of florets per spike (12.57) recorded in Pseudomonas (T4). Poultry manure + Trichoderma sp. (T10) significantly influenced the spike length (78.06cm). Maximum spike weight (62.79g) was observed in Pseudomonas (T4). Corm size (7.69 cm) and corm weight (58.01 g) were found maximum in the treatment combination of poultry manure + Pseudomonas (T11). Vermicompost (T1) had improved the florets size (10.01 cm) and longest vase life (11.94 days) of cut spike was observed in combination of vermicompost + poultry manure (T6). This was all might be due to the positive effect of organics and micro-organism.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

vermicompost + AMF gave significant highest value plant height (57.64 cm) in gladiolus.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Material
white prosperityt0
Treatment
vermicompost + AMFe1
Interactor
AMFe1symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
significant highest valuee0
Value
57.64 cme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant highest value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–691 · show in text ↑
e1

“vermicompost + AMF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–647 · show in text ↑
e2

“plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–707 · show in text ↑
e3

“57.64 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–717 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida cv. white prosperity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

vermicompost + AMF gave highest number leaves (7.03) in gladiolus.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Material
white prosperityt0
Treatment
vermicompost + AMFe1
Interactor
AMFe1symbiont
Outcome
leavese2
Direction
highest numbere0
Value
7.03e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–737 · show in text ↑
e1

“vermicompost + AMF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–647 · show in text ↑
e2

“leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–747 · show in text ↑
e3

“7.03”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–753 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida cv. white prosperity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF gave maximum number days (5.29) in gladiolus.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Material
white prosperityt0
Treatment
AMFe1
Interactor
AMFe1symbiont
Outcome
dayse2
Direction
maximum numbere0
Value
5.29e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–799 · show in text ↑
e1

“AMF (T9) exhibited”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–784 · show in text ↑
e2

“number of days (5.29) taken by basal floret”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–836 · show in text ↑
e3

“5.29”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–813 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida cv. white prosperity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pseudomonas gave recorded total number of florets per spike (12.57) in gladiolus.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Material
white prosperityt0
Treatment
Pseudomonase1
Interactor
PseudomonasPseudomonase1symbiont
Outcome
total number of florets per spikee2
Direction
recordede0
Value
12.57e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)CDC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total number of florets per spike (12.57) recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–933 · show in text ↑
e1

“recorded in Pseudomonas (T4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–953 · show in text ↑
e2

“total number of florets per spike”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–916 · show in text ↑
e3

“12.57”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–923 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida cv. white prosperity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure + Trichoderma sp. gave significantly influenced spike length (78.06cm) in gladiolus.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Material
white prosperityt0
Treatment
Poultry manure + Trichoderma sp.e1
Interactor
Trichoderma sp.Trichodermae1symbiont
Outcome
spike lengthe2
Direction
significantly influencede0
Value
78.06cme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly influenced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1018 · show in text ↑
e1

“Poultry manure + Trichoderma sp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–987 · show in text ↑
e2

“spike length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1035 · show in text ↑
e3

“78.06cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1044 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida cv. white prosperity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pseudomonas gave Maximum spike weight (62.79g) in gladiolus.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Material
white prosperityt0
Treatment
Pseudomonase1
Interactor
PseudomonasPseudomonase1symbiont
Outcome
spike weighte2
Direction
Maximume0
Value
62.79ge3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)CDC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1054 · show in text ↑
e1

“observed in Pseudomonas (T4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1109 · show in text ↑
e2

“spike weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1067 · show in text ↑
e3

“62.79g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1075 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida cv. white prosperity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

poultry manure + Pseudomonas gave maximum Corm size (7.69 cm) in gladiolus.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Material
white prosperityt0
Treatment
poultry manure + Pseudomonase1
Interactor
PseudomonasPseudomonase1symbiont
Outcome
Corm sizee2
Direction
maximume0
Value
7.69 cme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)CDC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“found maximum in the treatment combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1204 · show in text ↑
e1

“poultry manure + Pseudomonas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1236 · show in text ↑
e2

“Corm size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1120 · show in text ↑
e3

“7.69 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1129 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida cv. white prosperity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

poultry manure + Pseudomonas gave maximum corm weight (58.01 g) in gladiolus.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Material
white prosperityt0
Treatment
poultry manure + Pseudomonase1
Interactor
PseudomonasPseudomonase1symbiont
Outcome
corm weighte2
Direction
maximume0
Value
58.01 ge3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)CDC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“found maximum in the treatment combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1204 · show in text ↑
e1

“poultry manure + Pseudomonas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1236 · show in text ↑
e2

“corm weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1146 · show in text ↑
e3

“58.01 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1155 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida cv. white prosperity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost gave improved florets size (10.01 cm) in gladiolus.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Material
white prosperityt0
Treatment
Vermicomposte1
Outcome
florets sizee2
Direction
improvede0
Value
10.01 cme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“improved”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1274 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vermicompost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1256 · show in text ↑
e2

“florets size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1291 · show in text ↑
e3

“10.01 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1301 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida cv. white prosperity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

vermicompost + poultry manure gave longest vase life (11.94 days) in gladiolus.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Material
white prosperityt0
Treatment
vermicompost + poultry manuree1
Outcome
vase lifee2
Direction
longeste0
Value
11.94 dayse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“longest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1314 · show in text ↑
e1

“vermicompost + poultry manure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1411 · show in text ↑
e2

“vase life”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1315–1324 · show in text ↑
e3

“11.94 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1336 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrida cv. white prosperity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–135 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma · yield · GladiolusPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Pseudomonas · growth · GladiolusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fertilization · quality: postharvest · GladiolusPositive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

fertilization · growth · GladiolusPositive and negative results

50 papers: 48 positive, 2 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

fertilization · yield · GladiolusPositive and negative results

53 papers: 52 positive, 1 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · GladiolusResults agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.