Abstract
An experiment was conducted during 1995-97 to develop integrated nutrient management package for sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), with.2 types of organic sources, viz. farmyard manure (FYM) and P-enriched FYM, inorganic nutrients and biofertilizers. lntegrated application of either FYM or P-enriched FYM combined with Azospirillum and phosphobacteria and borax spray in addition to recommended NPK alone gave the highest yield. On-farm experiment showed that integrated application gave 29% higher yield than recommended NPK. lntergrated nutrition using P-enriched FYM was found to be effective, considering the benefit : cost ratio. Highest benefit : cost ratio was obtained with integrated application of P-enriched FYM, inorganic fertilizers and biofertilizers compared to application of NPK alone.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated FYM, biofertilizers, borax and NPK gave the highest sunflower yield.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- FYMe0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume0symbiont - Second interactor
- phosphobacteriae0symbiont
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- recommended NPK alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lntegrated application of either FYM or P-enriched FYM combined with Azospirillum and phosphobacteria and borax spray in addition to recommended NPK alone gave the highest yield”
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated P-enriched FYM, biofertilizers, borax and NPK gave the highest sunflower yield.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- P-enriched FYMe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- recommended NPK alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lntegrated application of either FYM or P-enriched FYM combined with Azospirillum and phosphobacteria and borax spray in addition to recommended NPK alone gave the highest yield”
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated application increased sunflower yield 29% over NPK in an on-farm experiment.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- integrated applicatione0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 29%e0
- Comparator
- recommended NPKe0
- Setting
- On-farme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On-farm experiment showed that integrated application gave 29% higher yield than recommended NPK”
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated P-enriched FYM, inorganic fertilizer and biofertilizers had the highest benefit to cost ratio versus NPK alone.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- integrated application of P-enriched FYM, inorganic fertilizers and biofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- benefit : cost ratioe0
- Direction
- Higheste0
- Comparator
- application of NPK alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Highest benefit : cost ratio was obtained with integrated application of P-enriched FYM, inorganic fertilizers and biofertilizers compared to application of NPK alone”
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”
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