Paper · 2015 · Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (Julius Kühn-Institut)

Influence of cane girdling and plastic covering on leaf gas exchange, water potential and viticultural performance of table grape cv. Matilde

Novello, L.; De Palma, L.; Tarricone, L.

13
claims
28
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Canes of field-grown uncovered and covered (plastic film) table grapes, cv. Matilde, were girdled at veraison. Leaves of girdled vines displayed lower rates of transpiration on a leaf area basis and lower rates of CO2 uptake; stem and leaf water potentials were decreased. Both, covering and cane girdling stimulated vegetative growth and increased leaf area per vine. However, sugar accumulation in berries and fruit quality were not affected by cane girdling and were slightly reduced by covering. Therefore, harvesting dates were not advanced. Cane girdling appeared to influence carbohydrate partitioning by stimulating shoot growth at the expense of fruit production. It is concluded that the stage of rapid sugar accumulation was not yet reached by the time girdling took place. The development of a larger transpiring leaf surface area per vine is supposed to have lowered the vine water status.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cane girdling at veraison lowered transpiration per leaf area in table grape vines.

Taxon
table grapese0
Treatment
girdled at veraisone0
Outcome
rates of transpiratione1
Direction
lowere1
Qualifier
on a leaf area basise1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Canes of field-grown uncovered and covered (plastic film) table grapes, cv. Matilde, were girdled at veraison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaves of girdled vines displayed lower rates of transpiration on a leaf area basis and lower rates of CO2 uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cane girdling at veraison lowered CO2 uptake rates in table grape leaves.

Taxon
table grapese0
Treatment
girdled at veraisone0
Outcome
rates of CO2 uptakee1
Direction
lowere1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Canes of field-grown uncovered and covered (plastic film) table grapes, cv. Matilde, were girdled at veraison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaves of girdled vines displayed lower rates of transpiration on a leaf area basis and lower rates of CO2 uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cane girdling at veraison decreased stem and leaf water potentials in table grape.

Taxon
table grapese0
Treatment
girdled at veraisone0
Outcome
stem and leaf water potentialse2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Canes of field-grown uncovered and covered (plastic film) table grapes, cv. Matilde, were girdled at veraison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e2

“stem and leaf water potentials were decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–271 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cane girdling stimulated vegetative growth of table grape vines.

Taxon
table grapese0
Treatment
cane girdlinge3
Outcome
vegetative growthe3
Direction
stimulatede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Canes of field-grown uncovered and covered (plastic film) table grapes, cv. Matilde, were girdled at veraison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e3

“Both, covering and cane girdling stimulated vegetative growth and increased leaf area per vine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cane girdling increased leaf area per vine.

Taxon
table grapese0
Treatment
cane girdlinge3
Outcome
leaf area per vinee3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Canes of field-grown uncovered and covered (plastic film) table grapes, cv. Matilde, were girdled at veraison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e3

“Both, covering and cane girdling stimulated vegetative growth and increased leaf area per vine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic covering stimulated vegetative growth of table grape vines compared with uncovered vines.

Taxon
table grapese0
Treatment
coveringe3
Outcome
vegetative growthe3
Direction
stimulatede3
Comparator
uncoverede0

Verbatim

e0

“Canes of field-grown uncovered and covered (plastic film) table grapes, cv. Matilde, were girdled at veraison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e3

“Both, covering and cane girdling stimulated vegetative growth and increased leaf area per vine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic covering increased leaf area per vine compared with uncovered vines.

Taxon
table grapese0
Treatment
coveringe3
Outcome
leaf area per vinee3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
uncoverede0

Verbatim

e0

“Canes of field-grown uncovered and covered (plastic film) table grapes, cv. Matilde, were girdled at veraison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e3

“Both, covering and cane girdling stimulated vegetative growth and increased leaf area per vine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cane girdling did not affect sugar accumulation in berries or fruit quality.

Taxon
table grapese0
Treatment
cane girdlinge4
Outcome
sugar accumulation in berries and fruit qualitye4
Direction
not affectede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Canes of field-grown uncovered and covered (plastic film) table grapes, cv. Matilde, were girdled at veraison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e4

“sugar accumulation in berries and fruit quality were not affected by cane girdling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–460 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic covering slightly reduced sugar accumulation in berries and fruit quality compared with uncovered vines.

Taxon
table grapese0
Treatment
coveringe5
Outcome
sugar accumulation in berries and fruit qualitye4
Direction
slightly reducede5
Comparator
uncoverede0

Verbatim

e0

“Canes of field-grown uncovered and covered (plastic film) table grapes, cv. Matilde, were girdled at veraison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e4

“sugar accumulation in berries and fruit quality were not affected by cane girdling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–460 · show in text ↑
e5

“were slightly reduced by covering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–498 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cane girdling did not advance harvesting dates of table grapes.

Taxon
table grapese0
Treatment
cane girdlinge4
Outcome
harvesting datese6
Direction
not advancede6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Canes of field-grown uncovered and covered (plastic film) table grapes, cv. Matilde, were girdled at veraison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e4

“sugar accumulation in berries and fruit quality were not affected by cane girdling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–460 · show in text ↑
e6

“Therefore, harvesting dates were not advanced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–545 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cane girdling appears to shift carbohydrate partitioning toward shoot growth at the expense of fruit production.

Taxon
table grapese0
Treatment
cane girdlinge7
Outcome
shoot growthe7
Qualifier
carbohydrate partitioninge7

Verbatim

e0

“Canes of field-grown uncovered and covered (plastic film) table grapes, cv. Matilde, were girdled at veraison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e7

“Cane girdling appeared to influence carbohydrate partitioning by stimulating shoot growth at the expense of fruit production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–671 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stage of rapid sugar accumulation had not yet been reached when girdling took place.

Taxon
table grapese0
Outcome
stage of rapid sugar accumulatione7
Qualifier
was not yet reached by the time girdling took placee7

Verbatim

e0

“Canes of field-grown uncovered and covered (plastic film) table grapes, cv. Matilde, were girdled at veraison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109 · show in text ↑
e7

“It is concluded that the stage of rapid sugar accumulation was not yet reached by the time girdling took place”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–783 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A larger transpiring leaf area per vine is supposed to have lowered vine water status.

Taxon
table grapet0
Outcome
vine water statuse7
Qualifier
The development of a larger transpiring leaf surface area per vinee7

Verbatim

t0

“table grape cv. Matilde”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–141 · show in text ↑
e7

“The development of a larger transpiring leaf surface area per vine is supposed to have lowered the vine water status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–901 · show in text ↑

pruning · quality: grain · VitisPositive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.