Paper · 1975 · Journal of Range Management

Salt and Specific Ion Effects on Germination of Four Grass

J. Ryan; S. Miyamoto; J. L. Stroehlein

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
48
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effects of NaCl, CaCl2, MgCl2, NaSO4, CaSO4-2H2O, and MgSO4-7H2O at concentrations of 50, 100, 150, and 200 meq/l were studied on germination of the following range grasses: blue panicgrass (Panicum antidotale Retz.), Lehmann lovegrass (Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees.), Wilman lovegrass (E. superba Peyr.), and weeping lovegrass (E. curvula (Schrad.) Nees.). Increasing salt concentrations decreased germination. The extent of the decrease varied with the species and the type of salt. Inhibition was greatest with Mg and least with Ca salts. When MgSO4-7H2O was used, the effect was less than the equivalent concentration of MgCl2. At equal osmotic pressures the effect of specific ions varied. Wilman and weeping lovegrasses were found to be relatively salt tolerant.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salt concentrations decreased blue panicgrass germination.

Taxon
Panicum antidotaleJanochloa antidotalee1
Treatment
Increasing salt concentrationse0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing salt concentrations decreased germination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–414 · show in text ↑
e1

“blue panicgrass (Panicum antidotale Retz.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 178–220 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salt concentrations decreased Lehmann lovegrass germination.

Taxon
Eragrostis lehmannianaEragrostis lehmannianae1
Treatment
Increasing salt concentrationse0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eragrostis lehmanniana
Eragrostis lehmanniana · TaxonSaguaroNPS · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing salt concentrations decreased germination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–414 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lehmann lovegrass (Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–270 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salt concentrations decreased Wilman lovegrass germination.

Taxon
E. superbaEragrostis superbae1
Treatment
Increasing salt concentrationse0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eragrostis superba
Eragrostis superba · TaxonJMK · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing salt concentrations decreased germination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–414 · show in text ↑
e1

“Wilman lovegrass (E. superba Peyr.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–307 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salt concentrations decreased weeping lovegrass germination.

Taxon
E. curvulaEragrostis curvulae1
Treatment
Increasing salt concentrationse0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eragrostis curvula
Eragrostis curvula · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing salt concentrations decreased germination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–414 · show in text ↑
e1

“weeping lovegrass (E. curvula (Schrad.) Nees.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–359 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination inhibition varied by species and salt type, greatest with Mg salts.

Taxon
Grasst0
Treatment
Mge0
Outcome
Inhibitione0
Direction
greateste0
Qualifier
varied with the species and the type of salte0
Comparator
Ca saltse0

Verbatim

e0

“The extent of the decrease varied with the species and the type of salt. Inhibition was greatest with Mg and least with Ca salts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–544 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca salts produced the least inhibition.

Taxon
Grasst0
Treatment
Ca saltse0
Outcome
Inhibitione0
Direction
leaste0
Comparator
Mge0

Verbatim

e0

“Inhibition was greatest with Mg and least with Ca salts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–544 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MgSO4-7H2O inhibited germination less than equivalent MgCl2 concentration.

Taxon
Grasst0
Treatment
MgSO4-7H2Oe0
Outcome
effecte0
Direction
lesse0
Qualifier
equivalent concentratione0
Comparator
MgCl2e0

Verbatim

e0

“When MgSO4-7H2O was used, the effect was less than the equivalent concentration of MgCl2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Specific ion effects varied at equal osmotic pressures.

Taxon
Grasst0
Treatment
specific ionse0
Outcome
effecte0
Qualifier
At equal osmotic pressurese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“At equal osmotic pressures the effect of specific ions varied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–697 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wilman lovegrass was relatively salt tolerant.

Taxon
E. superbaEragrostis superbae1
Outcome
relatively salt tolerante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eragrostis superba
Eragrostis superba · TaxonJMK · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wilman and weeping lovegrasses were found to be relatively salt tolerant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–771 · show in text ↑
e1

“Wilman lovegrass (E. superba Peyr.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–307 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weeping lovegrass was relatively salt tolerant.

Taxon
E. curvulaEragrostis curvulae1
Outcome
relatively salt tolerante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eragrostis curvula
Eragrostis curvula · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wilman and weeping lovegrasses were found to be relatively salt tolerant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–771 · show in text ↑
e1

“weeping lovegrass (E. curvula (Schrad.) Nees.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–359 · show in text ↑

salinity · growth · Janochloa antidotaleResults agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.