Paper · 2016 · Sustainability

Silicon Soil Amendments for Suppressing Powdery Mildew on Pumpkin

J. Lepolu Torlon; Joseph Heckman; James Simon; et al.

7
claims
17
verbatim quotes
28
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A greenhouse experiment was conducted with Cucurbita pepo L. “Howden” pumpkin to compare the effectiveness of various soil amendments for providing Si nutrition, improving soil fertility, and suppressing powdery mildew (Podosphaera xanthii). A sandy loam soil with an initial soil pH of 4.5 was left unamended or amended with various liming materials or silicon sources. Calcite limestone, dolomite limestone, wollastonite, CaMg silicate slag, and wood ash were similarly effective liming materials for neutralizing soil acidity, but Montanagrow™ and glacial rock flour were not shown to be effective liming materials. Powdery mildew disease incidence and severity was visually scored on the foliage. Disease development was inversely related to Si concentration in vine tissue. Wollastonite was the most effective amendment at increasing Si uptake and for suppressing powdery mildew disease and glacial rock flour was not effective.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcite limestone, dolomite limestone, wollastonite, CaMg silicate slag, and wood ash neutralized soil acidity similarly.

Taxon
Pumpkint0
Treatment
Calcite limestone, dolomite limestone, wollastonite, CaMg silicate slag, and wood ashe0
Outcome
soil aciditye0
Direction
neutralizinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Calcite limestone, dolomite limestone, wollastonite, CaMg silicate slag, and wood ash were similarly effective liming materials for neutralizing soil acidity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–528 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pumpkin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Montanagrow was ineffective for liming soil acidity.

Taxon
Pumpkint0
Treatment
Montanagrow™e0
Outcome
effective liming materialse0
Direction
not shown to be effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Montanagrow™ and glacial rock flour were not shown to be effective liming materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pumpkin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glacial rock flour was ineffective for liming soil acidity.

Taxon
Pumpkint0
Treatment
glacial rock floure0
Outcome
effective liming materialse0
Direction
not shown to be effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Montanagrow™ and glacial rock flour were not shown to be effective liming materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pumpkin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–65 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pumpkin powdery mildew development was inversely related to vine silicon concentration.

Taxon
Pumpkint0
Organ / stage
vine tissuee0
Interactor
Podosphaera xanthiiPodosphaera xanthiie1pathogen
Compound
Sie0
Outcome
Disease developmente0
Direction
inversely relatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Podosphaera xanthii
Podosphaera xanthii · InteractorJerry Cooper · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Disease development was inversely related to Si concentration in vine tissue.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–778 · show in text ↑
e1

“powdery mildew (Podosphaera xanthii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–240 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pumpkin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wollastonite was the most effective amendment for increasing pumpkin silicon uptake.

Taxon
Pumpkint0
Treatment
Wollastonitee0
Outcome
Si uptakee0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Wollastonite was the most effective amendment at increasing Si uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–848 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pumpkin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wollastonite was the most effective amendment for suppressing pumpkin powdery mildew.

Taxon
Pumpkint0
Treatment
Wollastonitee0
Interactor
Podosphaera xanthiiPodosphaera xanthiie1pathogen
Outcome
powdery mildew diseasee0
Direction
suppressinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Podosphaera xanthii
Podosphaera xanthii · InteractorJerry Cooper · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wollastonite was the most effective amendment at increasing Si uptake and for suppressing powdery mildew disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–891 · show in text ↑
e1

“powdery mildew (Podosphaera xanthii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–240 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pumpkin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glacial rock flour did not effectively suppress pumpkin powdery mildew.

Taxon
Pumpkint0
Treatment
glacial rock floure0
Interactor
Podosphaera xanthiiPodosphaera xanthiie1pathogen
Outcome
powdery mildewe1
Direction
not effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Podosphaera xanthii
Podosphaera xanthii · InteractorJerry Cooper · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“glacial rock flour was not effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–932 · show in text ↑
e1

“powdery mildew (Podosphaera xanthii)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–240 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pumpkin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–65 · show in text ↑

Wollastonite · nutrient: content · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Wollastonite · Podosphaera xanthii · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

silicate(4-) · quality: sugar starch · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.