Abstract
A greenhouse experiment was conducted with Cucurbita pepo L. “Howden” pumpkin to compare the effectiveness of various soil amendments for providing Si nutrition, improving soil fertility, and suppressing powdery mildew (Podosphaera xanthii). A sandy loam soil with an initial soil pH of 4.5 was left unamended or amended with various liming materials or silicon sources. Calcite limestone, dolomite limestone, wollastonite, CaMg silicate slag, and wood ash were similarly effective liming materials for neutralizing soil acidity, but Montanagrow™ and glacial rock flour were not shown to be effective liming materials. Powdery mildew disease incidence and severity was visually scored on the foliage. Disease development was inversely related to Si concentration in vine tissue. Wollastonite was the most effective amendment at increasing Si uptake and for suppressing powdery mildew disease and glacial rock flour was not effective.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Calcite limestone, dolomite limestone, wollastonite, CaMg silicate slag, and wood ash neutralized soil acidity similarly.
- Taxon
- Pumpkint0
- Treatment
- Calcite limestone, dolomite limestone, wollastonite, CaMg silicate slag, and wood ashe0
- Outcome
- soil aciditye0
- Direction
- neutralizinge0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Calcite limestone, dolomite limestone, wollastonite, CaMg silicate slag, and wood ash were similarly effective liming materials for neutralizing soil acidity”
t0“Pumpkin”
Claim · model-written summary
Montanagrow was ineffective for liming soil acidity.
- Taxon
- Pumpkint0
- Treatment
- Montanagrow™e0
- Outcome
- effective liming materialse0
- Direction
- not shown to be effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Montanagrow™ and glacial rock flour were not shown to be effective liming materials”
t0“Pumpkin”
Claim · model-written summary
Glacial rock flour was ineffective for liming soil acidity.
- Taxon
- Pumpkint0
- Treatment
- glacial rock floure0
- Outcome
- effective liming materialse0
- Direction
- not shown to be effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Montanagrow™ and glacial rock flour were not shown to be effective liming materials”
t0“Pumpkin”
Claim · model-written summary
Pumpkin powdery mildew development was inversely related to vine silicon concentration.
- Taxon
- Pumpkint0
- Organ / stage
- vine tissuee0
- Interactor
- Podosphaera xanthii
Podosphaera xanthiie1pathogen - Compound
- Sie0
- Outcome
- Disease developmente0
- Direction
- inversely relatede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Disease development was inversely related to Si concentration in vine tissue.”
e1“powdery mildew (Podosphaera xanthii)”
t0“Pumpkin”
Claim · model-written summary
Wollastonite was the most effective amendment for increasing pumpkin silicon uptake.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Wollastonite was the most effective amendment at increasing Si uptake”
t0“Pumpkin”
Claim · model-written summary
Wollastonite was the most effective amendment for suppressing pumpkin powdery mildew.
- Taxon
- Pumpkint0
- Treatment
- Wollastonitee0
- Interactor
- Podosphaera xanthii
Podosphaera xanthiie1pathogen - Outcome
- powdery mildew diseasee0
- Direction
- suppressinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Wollastonite was the most effective amendment at increasing Si uptake and for suppressing powdery mildew disease”
e1“powdery mildew (Podosphaera xanthii)”
t0“Pumpkin”
Claim · model-written summary
Glacial rock flour did not effectively suppress pumpkin powdery mildew.
- Taxon
- Pumpkint0
- Treatment
- glacial rock floure0
- Interactor
- Podosphaera xanthii
Podosphaera xanthiie1pathogen - Outcome
- powdery mildewe1
- Direction
- not effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“glacial rock flour was not effective”
e1“powdery mildew (Podosphaera xanthii)”
t0“Pumpkin”
The same questions in other papers
Wollastonite · nutrient: content · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Wollastonite · Podosphaera xanthii · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
silicate(4-) · quality: sugar starch · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.