Abstract

The present work were conducted in 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 seasons at Kaha Vegetable Research Farm, Qaliobia Governorate, Horticulture Research Institute (HRI), Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Egypt, under greenhouse condition. Marcella hybrid was used to investigate the influence of foliar spraying application with salicylic acid (SA) 50 ppm, potassium silicate 50 mg/l and selenium (Se) 5 mg /l on squash plants as well as the control treatment (tap water) on vegetative growth, yield, fruit quality and chemical constituents. Results cleared that, Plant height; number of leaves per plant, leaf area, and chlorophyll content are all improved by potassium silicate foliar spraying when compared to other foliar treatments. the heights values of average fruit weight, early and total yield and fruit quality obtained from spraying squash plants with potassium silicate without significant differences with salicylic acid. However, foliar spraying of the plants with potassium silicate, selenium and salicylic acid increased fruit quality (TSS, ascorbic acid and total sugars) of squash fruits. Generally, it may be suggested that the best way to produce high vegetative growth, yield, and high-quality fruits from squash plants grown in greenhouses is to spray 50 ppm of potassium silicate three times during the season.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium silicate foliar spraying improved plant height, number of leaves per plant and leaf area compared with other foliar treatments

Taxon
Squash Plantst0
Treatment
potassium silicate foliar sprayinge0
Outcome
Plant height; number of leaves per plant, leaf areae0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
other foliar treatmentse0

Verbatim

t0

“The Influence of Foliar Application with Salicylic Acid, Potassium Silicate and Selenium on the Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Squash Plants Grown under Greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–168 · show in text ↑
e0

“Plant height; number of leaves per plant, leaf area, and chlorophyll content are all improved by potassium silicate foliar spraying when compared to other foliar treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium silicate foliar spraying improved chlorophyll content compared with other foliar treatments

Taxon
Squash Plantst0
Treatment
potassium silicate foliar sprayinge0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
other foliar treatmentse0

Verbatim

t0

“The Influence of Foliar Application with Salicylic Acid, Potassium Silicate and Selenium on the Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Squash Plants Grown under Greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–168 · show in text ↑
e0

“Plant height; number of leaves per plant, leaf area, and chlorophyll content are all improved by potassium silicate foliar spraying when compared to other foliar treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying squash plants with potassium silicate gave average fruit weight, early and total yield and fruit quality without significant differences from salicylic acid

Taxon
squash plantse0
Treatment
potassium silicatee0
Outcome
average fruit weight, early and total yield and fruit qualitye0
Direction
without significant differencese0
Comparator
salicylic acide0

Verbatim

t0

“The Influence of Foliar Application with Salicylic Acid, Potassium Silicate and Selenium on the Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Squash Plants Grown under Greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–168 · show in text ↑
e0

“the heights values of average fruit weight, early and total yield and fruit quality obtained from spraying squash plants with potassium silicate without significant differences with salicylic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–926 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spraying with potassium silicate, selenium and salicylic acid increased fruit quality (TSS, ascorbic acid and total sugars) relative to the control

Taxon
squashe0
Treatment
potassium silicate, selenium and salicylic acide0
Outcome
fruit quality (TSS, ascorbic acid and total sugars)e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
control treatment (tap water)e1

Verbatim

t0

“The Influence of Foliar Application with Salicylic Acid, Potassium Silicate and Selenium on the Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Squash Plants Grown under Greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–168 · show in text ↑
e0

“foliar spraying of the plants with potassium silicate, selenium and salicylic acid increased fruit quality (TSS, ascorbic acid and total sugars) of squash fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1098 · show in text ↑
e1

“as well as the control treatment (tap water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–463 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying 50 ppm potassium silicate three times in the season is the best way to produce high vegetative growth, yield and high-quality fruits of greenhouse squash

Taxon
squash plantse0
Outcome
spray 50 ppm of potassium silicate three times during the seasone0

Verbatim

t0

“The Influence of Foliar Application with Salicylic Acid, Potassium Silicate and Selenium on the Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Squash Plants Grown under Greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–168 · show in text ↑
e0

“the best way to produce high vegetative growth, yield, and high-quality fruits from squash plants grown in greenhouses is to spray 50 ppm of potassium silicate three times during the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1325 · show in text ↑

silicate(4-) · quality: grain · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

salicylic acid · quality: sugar starch · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

silicate(4-) · physiology: pigments · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

silicate(4-) · quality: sugar starch · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

potassium · quality: grain · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

potassium · yield · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

application · yield · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 22 positive, 1 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

potassium · quality: sugar starch · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.