Paper · 2015 · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

From Producer to Consumer: Greenhouse Tomato Quality As Affected by Variety, Maturity Stage at Harvest, Transport Conditions, and Supermarket Storage

Michèl J. Verheul; Rune Slimestad; Irene Holta Tjøstheim

10
claims
16
verbatim quotes
53
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Possible causes for differences in quality traits at the time of buying were studied in two widely different red tomato types. Three maturity stages were harvested from commercial greenhouses and transferred immediately to controlled environments simulating different storage, transport, and supermarket conditions. Results show significant differences in development of color, fruit firmness, contents of soluble solids (SSC), titratable acids (TTA), phenolics, and carotenoids from harvest to sale, as related to postharvest conditions. Fruit firmness, SSC, and TTA of vine-ripened red cherry tomatoes was 30, 55 and 11% higher than for those harvested at breakers and ripened to red. Temperature, light, UVC radiation, or ethylene during 4 days transport affected tomato quality traits, and differences persisted during 3 weeks of supermarket storage. Ethylene exposure gave a 3.7-fold increase in lycopene content in cherry tomatoes, whereas UVC hormesis revealed a 6-fold increase compared with the control. Results can be used to update recommendations concerning optimal handling.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato color, firmness and composition changed significantly between harvest and sale in relation to postharvest conditions.

Outcome
development of color, fruit firmness, contents of soluble solids (SSC), titratable acids (TTA), phenolics, and carotenoidse0
Qualifier
from harvest to salee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant differences in development of color, fruit firmness, contents of soluble solids (SSC), titratable acids (TTA), phenolics, and carotenoids from harvest to sale, as related to postharvest conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–537 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–44 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vine-ripened red cherry tomatoes had 30% higher firmness than breaker-harvested fruit ripened to red.

Material
red cherry tomatoese0
Outcome
Fruit firmnesse0
Direction
highere0
Value
30e1
Comparator
those harvested at breakers and ripened to rede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit firmness, SSC, and TTA of vine-ripened red cherry tomatoes was 30, 55 and 11% higher than for those harvested at breakers and ripened to red.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–686 · show in text ↑
e1

“30, 55 and 11%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–622 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vine-ripened red cherry tomatoes had 55% higher SSC than breaker-harvested fruit ripened to red.

Material
red cherry tomatoese0
Outcome
SSCe0
Direction
highere0
Value
55e1
Comparator
those harvested at breakers and ripened to rede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit firmness, SSC, and TTA of vine-ripened red cherry tomatoes was 30, 55 and 11% higher than for those harvested at breakers and ripened to red.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–686 · show in text ↑
e1

“55 and 11%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–622 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vine-ripened red cherry tomatoes had 11% higher TTA than breaker-harvested fruit ripened to red.

Material
red cherry tomatoese0
Outcome
TTAe0
Direction
highere0
Value
11%e1
Comparator
those harvested at breakers and ripened to rede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit firmness, SSC, and TTA of vine-ripened red cherry tomatoes was 30, 55 and 11% higher than for those harvested at breakers and ripened to red.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–686 · show in text ↑
e1

“11% higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–629 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transport temperature affected tomato quality, with differences persisting during supermarket storage.

Treatment
Temperaturee0
Outcome
tomato quality traitse0
Qualifier
during 4 days transporte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Temperature, light, UVC radiation, or ethylene during 4 days transport affected tomato quality traits, and differences persisted during 3 weeks of supermarket storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–854 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transport light affected tomato quality, with differences persisting during supermarket storage.

Treatment
lighte0
Outcome
tomato quality traitse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Temperature, light, UVC radiation, or ethylene during 4 days transport affected tomato quality traits, and differences persisted during 3 weeks of supermarket storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–854 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transport UVC radiation affected tomato quality, with differences persisting during supermarket storage.

Treatment
UVC radiatione0
Outcome
tomato quality traitse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Temperature, light, UVC radiation, or ethylene during 4 days transport affected tomato quality traits, and differences persisted during 3 weeks of supermarket storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–854 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transport ethylene affected tomato quality, with differences persisting during supermarket storage.

Treatment
ethylenee0
Outcome
tomato quality traitse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Temperature, light, UVC radiation, or ethylene during 4 days transport affected tomato quality traits, and differences persisted during 3 weeks of supermarket storage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–854 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene increased lycopene content 3.7-fold in cherry tomatoes.

Material
cherry tomatoese0
Treatment
Ethylene exposuree0
Outcome
lycopene contente0
Direction
increasee0
Value
3.7-folde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethylene exposure gave a 3.7-fold increase in lycopene content in cherry tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–936 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UVC increased lycopene content sixfold relative to control.

Treatment
UVC hormesise0
Outcome
lycopene contente1
Direction
increasee0
Value
6-folde0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“UVC hormesis revealed a 6-fold increase compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1011 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–44 · show in text ↑
e1

“lycopene content in cherry tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–936 · show in text ↑

ethene · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

uv · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

25 papers: 21 positive, 4 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.