Paper · 1978 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Total and Reduced Ascorbic Acid Levels in Rin and Normal Tomatoes.1

Alfredo R. Gonzalez; P. E. Brecht

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Changes in reduced ascorbic acid in normal tomato fruits ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) during holding at 20°C seem to be related to ripening. No change in reduced ascorbic acid levels from mature green to yellow rin fruits was observed when detached from the plant. Apparently, a reduction mechanism from dehydro to reduced ascorbic acid is active in normal tomatoes but inactive in detached rin fruits. This mechanism was operative in normal and rin fruits left on the plant. Exogenous ethylene (10 ppm) neither affected reduced ascorbic acid levels in normal and rin fruits, nor the total ascorbic acid in normal fruits. Maintenance of initial levels of total ascorbic acid was noted in ethylene treated rin fruits. Similar total ascorbic acid levels were found in normal and rin fruits held on the vine to the red and yellow stages, respectively; and were higher than in comparable fruits held in storage.

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Claims 9

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in reduced ascorbic acid in normal tomato fruits during holding at 20°C seem to be related to ripening.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume0
Organ / stage
normal tomato fruitse1
Treatment
holding at 20°Ce1
Outcome
reduced ascorbic acide1
Qualifier
related to ripeninge1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“Changes in reduced ascorbic acid in normal tomato fruits ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) during holding at 20°C seem to be related to ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No change in reduced ascorbic acid levels from mature green to yellow rin fruits was observed when the fruits were detached from the plant.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume0
Material
rine1
Treatment
detached from the plante1
Outcome
reduced ascorbic acid levelse1
Direction
No changee1
Comparator
mature greene1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“No change in reduced ascorbic acid levels from mature green to yellow rin fruits was observed when detached from the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–276 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A reduction mechanism from dehydro to reduced ascorbic acid is apparently active in normal tomatoes but inactive in detached rin fruits.

Material
rine1
Outcome
reduction mechanism from dehydro to reduced ascorbic acide1
Comparator
normal tomatoese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“Apparently, a reduction mechanism from dehydro to reduced ascorbic acid is active in normal tomatoes but inactive in detached rin fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–414 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous ethylene (10 ppm) did not affect reduced ascorbic acid levels in normal and rin fruits.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume0
Material
rine1
Treatment
Exogenous ethylene (10 ppm)e1
Outcome
reduced ascorbic acid levelse1
Direction
neither affectede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“Exogenous ethylene (10 ppm) neither affected reduced ascorbic acid levels in normal and rin fruits, nor the total ascorbic acid in normal fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous ethylene (10 ppm) did not affect total ascorbic acid in normal fruits.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume0
Organ / stage
normal fruitse1
Treatment
Exogenous ethylene (10 ppm)e1
Outcome
total ascorbic acide1
Direction
neither affectede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“Exogenous ethylene (10 ppm) neither affected reduced ascorbic acid levels in normal and rin fruits, nor the total ascorbic acid in normal fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene treatment maintained the initial levels of total ascorbic acid in rin fruits.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume0
Material
rine1
Treatment
ethylene treatede1
Outcome
total ascorbic acide1
Direction
Maintenance of initial levelse1
Comparator
initial levelse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maintenance of initial levels of total ascorbic acid was noted in ethylene treated rin fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–728 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total ascorbic acid levels were similar in normal and rin fruits held on the vine to the red and yellow stages.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume0
Material
rine1
Outcome
total ascorbic acid levelse1
Qualifier
to the red and yellow stagese1
Setting
held on the vinee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“Similar total ascorbic acid levels were found in normal and rin fruits held on the vine to the red and yellow stages, respectively; and were higher than in comparable fruits held in storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total ascorbic acid levels were higher in fruits held on the vine than in comparable fruits held in storage.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment
held on the vinee1
Outcome
total ascorbic acid levelse1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
comparable fruits held in storagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“Similar total ascorbic acid levels were found in normal and rin fruits held on the vine to the red and yellow stages, respectively; and were higher than in comparable fruits held in storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–919 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reduction mechanism was operative in normal and rin fruits left on the plant.

Taxon
Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume0
Material
rine1
Outcome
This mechanism was operativee1
Setting
left on the plante1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“This mechanism was operative in normal and rin fruits left on the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–487 · show in text ↑

ethene · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.