Paper · 2015 · AN ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE

Response of pea (Pisum sativum L.) to Rhizobium inoculation and nitrogen application in soils of North East alluvial plains of Bihar

AJEET KUMAR; DIWAKAR PASWAN

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Among legumes, pea (Pisum sativum L.) is the second most important legume, which is widely used both in human nutrition and as fodder. Currently, pre-sowing inoculation of pea seeds is a promising treatment and is one of agronomic solutions for sustainable agriculture. As per the objective of the research, to determine the effects of Rhizobium inoculation and different levels of nitrogen on the yield potential and growth attributes of pea, the research was conducted in Split Plot Design with 3 replications, at Research farm of RRS, Agwanpur, Saharsa. Nitrogen application had significant effect on the plant height, number of branches, root and shoot dry weight, number of nodules, seed yield, biomass yield, harvest index, number of pods, as well as crude protein rate of seeds in both years. Plant height, number of pods, harvest index, number of nodules, crude protein rate and root dry weight were higher with application of 20 kg N ha -1 while seed yield, shoot dry weight and number of branches were higher with application of 60 kg N ha -1 , in the 2 seasons. The lowest values related to these parameters were obtained from the control treatment. Inoculation treatment had also significant effect on the all parameters investigated in both the years. The highest values regarding these parameters were obtained from inoculated plants, whereas the lowest values were obtained from the un-inoculated plants. Interactions of nitrogen and inoculation had significant effects on the all parameters investigated, except for number of nodules in 2009-2010 and crude protein rate of seeds in both years. The highest seed yield was obtained under treatment 20 kg N ha -1 + inoculation with 1654.3 and 1625.0 kg ha -1 in 2009-10 and 2010-11, respectively.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application significantly affected growth, yield, nodulation and seed protein parameters in both years.

Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiumt0symbiont
Outcome
plant height, number of branches, root and shoot dry weighte0
Comparator
control treatmente1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea (Pisum sativum L.) to Rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–59 · show in text ↑
e0

“Nitrogen application had significant effect on the plant height, number of branches, root and shoot dry weight, number of nodules, seed yield, biomass yield, harvest index, number of pods, as well as crude protein rate of seeds in both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–799 · show in text ↑
e1

“The lowest values related to these parameters were obtained from the control treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 20 kg N ha -1, plant height, pods, harvest index, nodules, seed protein and root dry weight were higher.

Treatment
application of 20 kg N ha -1e0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiumt0symbiont
Outcome
Plant height, number of pods, harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea (Pisum sativum L.) to Rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–59 · show in text ↑
e0

“Plant height, number of pods, harvest index, number of nodules, crude protein rate and root dry weight were higher with application of 20 kg N ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–948 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 60 kg N ha -1, seed yield, shoot dry weight and branches were higher.

Treatment
application of 60 kg N ha -1e0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiumt0symbiont
Outcome
seed yield, shoot dry weight and number of branchese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea (Pisum sativum L.) to Rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–59 · show in text ↑
e0

“seed yield, shoot dry weight and number of branches were higher with application of 60 kg N ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1052 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated pea plants had the highest values across investigated parameters compared with uninoculated plants.

Treatment
inoculated plantse0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiumt0symbiont
Outcome
all parameters investigatede0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
un-inoculated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea (Pisum sativum L.) to Rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–59 · show in text ↑
e0

“Inoculation treatment had also significant effect on the all parameters investigated in both the years. The highest values regarding these parameters were obtained from inoculated plants, whereas the lowest values were obtained from the un-inoculated plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1419 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and inoculation interacted significantly for most parameters, except nodules in 2009-2010 and seed protein in both years.

Treatment
nitrogen and inoculatione0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiumt0symbiont
Outcome
all parameters investigatede0
Qualifier
except for number of nodules in 2009-2010 and crude protein rate of seeds in both yearse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea (Pisum sativum L.) to Rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–59 · show in text ↑
e0

“Interactions of nitrogen and inoculation had significant effects on the all parameters investigated, except for number of nodules in 2009-2010 and crude protein rate of seeds in both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1420–1609 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

20 kg N ha -1 plus inoculation gave the highest seed yield, 1654.3 kg ha -1 in 2009-10 and 1625.0 kg ha -1 in 2010-11.

Treatment
20 kg N ha -1 + inoculatione0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiumt0symbiont
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1654.3 and 1625.0 kg ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“pea (Pisum sativum L.) to Rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–59 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest seed yield was obtained under treatment 20 kg N ha -1 + inoculation with 1654.3 and 1625.0 kg ha -1 in 2009-10 and 2010-11, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1610–1759 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Rhizobium · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

23 papers: 19 positive, 4 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

nitrogen · Rhizobium · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.