Paper · 2014 · African Journal of Agricultural Research

Growth and survival of budded Kinnow plants as influenced by different types of black polybags and soil media

Mohd Ilyas K.; Sharma Akash; K. Wali V.; et al.

Read at the source ↗doi:10.5897/ajar2013.8317 ↗OpenAlex W2314984485 ↗In the paper network →

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The experiment was carried out to standardize the black polybags with different soil media for production of budded Kinnow plants with treatments comprising four different sizes of black polybags and different soil media containing soil, sand, vermicompost and farm yard manure (FYM) in different proportions. The interaction effect of different potting material and propagation media showed that potting material viz. black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:1 reported maximum diameter of scion (0.89 cm), diameter of stock (2.76 cm), scion stock ratio (0.32), length of shoot (20.00 cm), number of shoot (11.81), number of leaves per scion (12.50) and height of plant (44.96 cm); whereas, soil temperature, electrical conductivity and soil texture were also observed highest. The cost of raising 10000 kinnow buddlings in black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in ratio of 1: 1: 1 was estimated as Rs 54321.00. Key words: Kinnow, black polybags, soil media, growth and economics.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 22x10x8 cm polybag with soil, sand and vermicompost medium gave maximum diameter of scion of 0.89 cm.

Taxon
Kinnowt0
Treatment
black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:1e0
Outcome
diameter of scione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
0.89 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Kinnow plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:1 reported maximum diameter of scion (0.89 cm), diameter of stock (2.76 cm), scion stock ratio (0.32), length of shoot (20.00 cm), number of shoot (11.81), number of leaves per scion (12.50) and height of plant (44.96 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–760 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 22x10x8 cm polybag with soil, sand and vermicompost medium gave maximum diameter of stock of 2.76 cm.

Taxon
Kinnowt0
Treatment
black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:1e0
Outcome
diameter of stocke0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.76 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Kinnow plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:1 reported maximum diameter of scion (0.89 cm), diameter of stock (2.76 cm), scion stock ratio (0.32), length of shoot (20.00 cm), number of shoot (11.81), number of leaves per scion (12.50) and height of plant (44.96 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–760 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 22x10x8 cm polybag with soil, sand and vermicompost medium gave maximum scion stock ratio of 0.32.

Taxon
Kinnowt0
Treatment
black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:1e0
Outcome
scion stock ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
0.32e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Kinnow plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:1 reported maximum diameter of scion (0.89 cm), diameter of stock (2.76 cm), scion stock ratio (0.32), length of shoot (20.00 cm), number of shoot (11.81), number of leaves per scion (12.50) and height of plant (44.96 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–760 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 22x10x8 cm polybag with soil, sand and vermicompost medium gave maximum length of shoot of 20.00 cm.

Taxon
Kinnowt0
Treatment
black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:1e0
Outcome
length of shoote0
Direction
maximume0
Value
20.00 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Kinnow plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:1 reported maximum diameter of scion (0.89 cm), diameter of stock (2.76 cm), scion stock ratio (0.32), length of shoot (20.00 cm), number of shoot (11.81), number of leaves per scion (12.50) and height of plant (44.96 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–760 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 22x10x8 cm polybag with soil, sand and vermicompost medium gave maximum number of shoot of 11.81.

Taxon
Kinnowt0
Treatment
black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:1e0
Outcome
number of shoote0
Direction
maximume0
Value
11.81e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Kinnow plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:1 reported maximum diameter of scion (0.89 cm), diameter of stock (2.76 cm), scion stock ratio (0.32), length of shoot (20.00 cm), number of shoot (11.81), number of leaves per scion (12.50) and height of plant (44.96 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–760 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 22x10x8 cm polybag with soil, sand and vermicompost medium gave maximum number of leaves per scion of 12.50.

Taxon
Kinnowt0
Treatment
black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:1e0
Outcome
number of leaves per scione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
12.50e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Kinnow plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:1 reported maximum diameter of scion (0.89 cm), diameter of stock (2.76 cm), scion stock ratio (0.32), length of shoot (20.00 cm), number of shoot (11.81), number of leaves per scion (12.50) and height of plant (44.96 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–760 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 22x10x8 cm polybag with soil, sand and vermicompost medium gave maximum height of plant of 44.96 cm.

Taxon
Kinnowt0
Treatment
black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:1e0
Outcome
height of plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
44.96 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Kinnow plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:1 reported maximum diameter of scion (0.89 cm), diameter of stock (2.76 cm), scion stock ratio (0.32), length of shoot (20.00 cm), number of shoot (11.81), number of leaves per scion (12.50) and height of plant (44.96 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–760 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same bag and medium combination had the highest soil temperature, electrical conductivity and soil texture.

Taxon
Kinnowt0
Outcome
soil temperature, electrical conductivity and soil texturee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Kinnow plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–43 · show in text ↑
e0

“soil temperature, electrical conductivity and soil texture were also observed highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–856 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raising 10000 Kinnow buddlings with the specified bag and medium cost an estimated Rs 54321.00.

Taxon
kinnowe0
Outcome
cost of raising 10000 kinnow buddlingse0
Value
Rs 54321.00e0

Verbatim

e0

“The cost of raising 10000 kinnow buddlings in black polybags of size 22x10x8 cm with holes filled with propagation media soil: sand: vermicompost in ratio of 1: 1: 1 was estimated as Rs 54321.00.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1053 · show in text ↑

in vitro · yield · Citrus reticulata (tangerine)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
    Light and medium deficit irrigation did not negatively affect fruit yield, weight, and physical properties.

    Vegetative Growth, Enzymatic Activities, Fruit Yield, and Quality of ‘Balady’ Mandarins (Citrus reticulata) in Response to Deficit Irrigation Levels · 2024

    Opposite direction

  2. positive
    In the third year fruit number per tree was 979 under medium-pruning, higher than 929 with no pruning.

    RESPONSE OF KINNOW CROP WITH RESPECT TO GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY TO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PRUNING · 2019 · compared with no-pruning

    Same direction

  3. positive
    Subculturing micro-shoots on MS medium with BAP, GA3 and silver thiosulfate further reduced abscission.

    Modified protocol to overcome in vitro recalcitrance of premature micro-shoots abscission by silver supplementation in Kinnow mandarin (Citrus nobilis L. × Citrus deliciosa T.) · 2022

    Same direction

See all 4 papers →

growing medium · yield · Citrus reticulata (tangerine)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
    Treated Kinnow had significantly higher number of fruits/plant than controls.

    Use of Trichoderma enriched button mushroom spent substrate (TEBMSS) for enhancing yield and quality of Kinnow Mandarin · 2014 · compared with control

    Same direction

See all 2 papers →

growing medium · growth · Citrus reticulata (tangerine)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
    SFC with inoculants improved Kinnow mandarin budding success and growth.

    Bio-inoculants enhance growth, nutrient uptake, and buddability of citrus plants under protected nursery conditions · 2018

    Same direction

  2. positive
    Peat moss gave the maximum leaf number, shoot length, and root length.

    Comparative Effectiveness of Different Growth Media on Growth, Biomass and Morphology Features of Kinnow Mandarin Seedling · 2020 · compared with all the other growing media

    Same direction

  3. positive
    TEBMSS treated Kinnow had larger average leaf area than controls.

    Use of Trichoderma enriched button mushroom spent substrate (TEBMSS) for enhancing yield and quality of Kinnow Mandarin · 2014 · compared with control

    Same direction

See all 4 papers →

in vitro · growth · Citrus reticulata (tangerine)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
    Optimized ovules induced somatic embryos on DKW medium with KIN and malt extract.

    Molecular and histological validation of modified in ovulo nucellus culture based high-competency direct somatic embryogenesis and amplitude true-to-the-type plantlet recovery in Kinnow mandarin · 2023

    Same direction

  2. positive
    MS medium with 5 mg/l 2,4-D and 500 mg/l malt extract gave the best primary callus induction at 90%.

    Plantlets Regeneration via Somatic Embryogenesis from the Nucellus Tissues of Kinnow Mandarin (Citrus reticulata L.) · 2016

    Same direction

  3. positive
    The specified 2,4-D and malt extract medium produced maximum embryogenic callus induction of 33.33%.

    In vitro Production of Indian citrus ringspot virus-free Plants of Kinnow Mandarin (Citrus nobilis LourxC. deliciosa Tenora) by Nucellar Embryo Culture · 2006

    Same direction

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

fertilization · growth · Citrus reticulata (tangerine)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
    80 kg farm yard manure (FYM) per plant affected trunk diameter in kinnow mandarin (9.47%).

    Effect of organic manure and nitrogen on growth yield and quality of kinnow mandarin in sandy soils of hot arid region · 2014

    Same direction

  2. positive
    Mixed inorganic and organic nitrogen with or without EM1 increased fruit weight, size and pulp.

    Effect of Inorganic and Organic Nitrogen Sources and Biofertilizer on Murcott Mandarin Fruit Quality · 2022

    Same direction

  3. positive
    SFC with inoculants improved Kinnow mandarin budding success and growth.

    Bio-inoculants enhance growth, nutrient uptake, and buddability of citrus plants under protected nursery conditions · 2018

    Same direction

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

fertilization · yield · Citrus reticulata (tangerine)Results agree

29 papers: 29 positive, 0 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
    80 kg farm yard manure (FYM) per plant affected fruit yield in kinnow mandarin (25.22 kg/tree).

    Effect of organic manure and nitrogen on growth yield and quality of kinnow mandarin in sandy soils of hot arid region · 2014

    Same direction

  2. positive
    Fruit yield per plant improved significantly with increasing NPK and Mg doses, irrespective of year.

    Effect of N, P, K, and Mg application on yield and fruit Quality of mandarin (Citrus reticulata) · 2013

    Same direction

  3. positive
    The specified fertilizer and inoculant treatment gave the highest fruit yield, 112.75 kg per tree.

    Integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizers with bioinoculants on yield, soil fertility and quality of Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) · 2015

    Same direction

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.