Abstract
The experiment was conducted to study the impact of integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizers with bioinoculants on yield, quality and soil fertility of Nagpur mandarin (cv. NAGPURI SANTRA) during 2011-12. The experiment was conducted on 11-12 years old (Bearing) citrus (cv. NAGPURI SANTRA) orchard planted under high density (6 m 6 m) comprising five treatments, viz., control (RDF as per package of practice), 100 per cent RDF + VAM + PSB + Azospirillum (100 g/plant), 100 per cent RDF + VAM (500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g/plant), 75 per cent RDF + VAM (500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g/plant), 50 per cent RDF + VAM (500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant)+ Azospirillum (100 g/plant). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with four replications. The highest fruit yield (112.75 kg tree -1 ) was recorded in recommended dose of fertilizer (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant) followed by 100 per cent RDF + VAM + PSB + Azospirillum (100 g/plant) (99.01 kg tree -1 ). The yield was increased, respectively to the extent of 36 and 19 per cent over control. The fruit weight also influenced significantly with the application of RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/ plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant) (149.98 g fruit -1 ). The fruit diameter also exhibited similar trend. Similarly, N (2.57%), P (0.36%) and K (1.69%) content in leaves were recorded maximum in RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant). Fruit quality attributes in terms of total soluble solids (TSS), total sugars and ascorbic acid were improved with RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant), however, maximum acidity was found in control treatment. The post harvest fertility status in terms of organic carbon (6.6 g kg -1 ), available N (257.53 kg ha -1 ), P 2 O 5 (26.86 kg ha -1 ) and K 2 O (542 kg ha -1 ) were improved with RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant).
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
The specified fertilizer and inoculant treatment gave the highest fruit yield, 112.75 kg per tree.
- Taxon
- Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)
.jpg?width=60)
Citrus reticulatat0 - Treatment
- recommended dose of fertilizer (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant)e0
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 112.75 kg tree -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The highest fruit yield (112.75 kg tree -1 ) was recorded in recommended dose of fertilizer (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant) followed by 100 per cent RDF + VAM + PSB + Azospirillum (100 g/plant) (99.01 kg tree -1 ).”
t0“Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)”
Claim · model-written summary
The second fertilizer and inoculant treatment yielded 99.01 kg per tree.
- Taxon
- Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
- Treatment
- 100 per cent RDF + VAM + PSB + Azospirillum (100 g/plant)e0
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 99.01 kg tree -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest fruit yield (112.75 kg tree -1 ) was recorded in recommended dose of fertilizer (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant) followed by 100 per cent RDF + VAM + PSB + Azospirillum (100 g/plant) (99.01 kg tree -1 ).”
t0“Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit weight reached 149.98 g under the specified treatment.
- Taxon
- Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
- Treatment
- RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/ plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant)e0
- Outcome
- fruit weighte0
- Value
- 149.98 g fruit -1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The fruit weight also influenced significantly with the application of RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/ plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant) (149.98 g fruit -1 ).”
t0“Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit diameter followed a similar treatment trend.
- Taxon
- Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
- Outcome
- fruit diametere0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The fruit diameter also exhibited similar trend.”
t0“Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)”
Claim · model-written summary
N content in leaves was maximal at 2.57%.
- Taxon
- Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
- Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Treatment
- RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant)e0
- Outcome
- Ne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.57%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, N (2.57%), P (0.36%) and K (1.69%) content in leaves were recorded maximum in RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant).”
t0“Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)”
Claim · model-written summary
P content in leaves was maximal at 0.36%.
- Taxon
- Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
- Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Treatment
- RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant)e0
- Outcome
- Pe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 0.36%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, N (2.57%), P (0.36%) and K (1.69%) content in leaves were recorded maximum in RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant).”
t0“Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)”
Claim · model-written summary
K content in leaves was maximal at 1.69%.
- Taxon
- Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
- Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Treatment
- RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant)e0
- Outcome
- Ke0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1.69%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, N (2.57%), P (0.36%) and K (1.69%) content in leaves were recorded maximum in RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant).”
t0“Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)”
Claim · model-written summary
Total soluble solids, total sugars, and ascorbic acid improved under the specified treatment.
- Taxon
- Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
- Treatment
- RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant)e0
- Outcome
- total soluble solids (TSS), total sugars and ascorbic acide0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fruit quality attributes in terms of total soluble solids (TSS), total sugars and ascorbic acid were improved with RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant), however, maximum acidity was found in control treatment.”
t0“Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)”
Claim · model-written summary
Acidity was maximal in the control treatment.
- Taxon
- Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
- Treatment
- control treatmente0
- Outcome
- aciditye0
- Direction
- maximume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fruit quality attributes in terms of total soluble solids (TSS), total sugars and ascorbic acid were improved with RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant), however, maximum acidity was found in control treatment.”
t0“Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)”
Claim · model-written summary
Postharvest soil organic carbon improved to 6.6 g kg -1.
- Taxon
- Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
- Treatment
- RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant)e0
- Outcome
- organic carbone0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 6.6 g kg -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The post harvest fertility status in terms of organic carbon (6.6 g kg -1 ), available N (257.53 kg ha -1 ), P 2 O 5 (26.86 kg ha -1 ) and K 2 O (542 kg ha -1 ) were improved with RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant).”
t0“Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)”
Claim · model-written summary
Postharvest soil available N improved to 257.53 kg ha -1.
- Taxon
- Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
- Treatment
- RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant)e0
- Outcome
- available Ne0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 257.53 kg ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The post harvest fertility status in terms of organic carbon (6.6 g kg -1 ), available N (257.53 kg ha -1 ), P 2 O 5 (26.86 kg ha -1 ) and K 2 O (542 kg ha -1 ) were improved with RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant).”
t0“Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)”
Claim · model-written summary
Postharvest soil P 2 O 5 improved to 26.86 kg ha -1.
- Taxon
- Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
- Treatment
- RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant)e0
- Outcome
- P 2 O 5e0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 26.86 kg ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The post harvest fertility status in terms of organic carbon (6.6 g kg -1 ), available N (257.53 kg ha -1 ), P 2 O 5 (26.86 kg ha -1 ) and K 2 O (542 kg ha -1 ) were improved with RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant).”
t0“Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)”
Claim · model-written summary
Postharvest soil K 2 O improved to 542 kg ha -1.
- Taxon
- Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)Citrus reticulatat0
- Treatment
- RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant)e0
- Outcome
- K 2 Oe0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 542 kg ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The post harvest fertility status in terms of organic carbon (6.6 g kg -1 ), available N (257.53 kg ha -1 ), P 2 O 5 (26.86 kg ha -1 ) and K 2 O (542 kg ha -1 ) were improved with RDF (100% RDF + VAM 500 g/plant) + PSB (100 g/plant) + Azospirillum (100 g /plant).”
t0“Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)”
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