Paper · 2020 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of mulching on important soil physico-chemical properties of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchard under mid-hill region of Nagaland

Alongba Jamir; Manoj Dutta

13
claims
30
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during 2016-18 to study the response of different organic (rice husk, saw dust, chopped banana leaves & pseudo-stem, FYM, forest leaves and rice straw) and inorganic (black polythene and transparent polythene of 100µ) mulching materials in Khasi mandarin orchard. Studies on the effect of mulching on soil bulk density was significantly higher under no mulch recording 1.22g cm-3 in both the years followed by black polythene mulch recording pooled value of 1.19g cm-3. The lowest bulk density was recorded in saw dust mulch with a pooled recording of 1.11g cm-3. The data pertaining to particle density among various treatments did not show any significant difference. The water holding capacity was significantly higher in black polythene mulch and minimum in no mulch. The test for analyzing the soil pH showed there was no significant difference with the treatments in the first year however, the second year of experiment resulted in significant decrease in various organic mulches. The treatment using FYM mulch gave the highest organic carbon content of 3.07%, significantly highest available nitrogen (525.12kg ha-1), maximum available phosphorus (20.88kg ha-1) and revealed the highest available potassium (320.21kg ha-1) and the lowest was found in treatment devoid of mulch for all parameters tested.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil bulk density was significantly higher under no mulch (1.22 g cm-3) than under black polythene mulch

Taxon
Citrus reticulata BlancoCitrus reticulatat0
Treatment
mulchinge1
Outcome
soil bulk densitye1
Direction
significantly highere1
Value
1.22g cm-3e1
Comparator
no mulche1
Setting
mid-hill region of Nagalandt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of mulching on important soil physico-chemical properties of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchard under mid-hill region of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e1

“Studies on the effect of mulching on soil bulk density was significantly higher under no mulch recording 1.22g cm-3 in both the years followed by black polythene mulch recording pooled value of 1.19g cm-3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–496 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Saw dust mulch gave the lowest soil bulk density, 1.11 g cm-3

Taxon
Citrus reticulata BlancoCitrus reticulatat0
Treatment
saw dust mulche2
Outcome
bulk densitye2
Direction
loweste2
Value
1.11g cm-3e2
Setting
mid-hill region of Nagalandt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of mulching on important soil physico-chemical properties of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchard under mid-hill region of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e2

“The lowest bulk density was recorded in saw dust mulch with a pooled recording of 1.11g cm-3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–590 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Particle density did not differ significantly among the various treatments

Taxon
Citrus reticulata BlancoCitrus reticulatat0
Treatment
various treatmentse3
Outcome
particle densitye3
Direction
did not show any significant differencee3
Setting
mid-hill region of Nagalandt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of mulching on important soil physico-chemical properties of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchard under mid-hill region of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e3

“The data pertaining to particle density among various treatments did not show any significant difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–696 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water holding capacity was significantly higher in black polythene mulch

Taxon
Citrus reticulata BlancoCitrus reticulatat0
Treatment
black polythene mulche4
Outcome
water holding capacitye4
Direction
significantly highere4
Setting
mid-hill region of Nagalandt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of mulching on important soil physico-chemical properties of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchard under mid-hill region of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e4

“The water holding capacity was significantly higher in black polythene mulch and minimum in no mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–798 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water holding capacity was minimum in no mulch

Taxon
Citrus reticulata BlancoCitrus reticulatat0
Treatment
no mulche4
Outcome
water holding capacitye4
Direction
minimume4
Setting
mid-hill region of Nagalandt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of mulching on important soil physico-chemical properties of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchard under mid-hill region of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e4

“The water holding capacity was significantly higher in black polythene mulch and minimum in no mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–798 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil pH did not differ significantly among the treatments in the first year

Taxon
Citrus reticulata BlancoCitrus reticulatat0
Treatment
the treatmentse5
Outcome
soil pHe5
Direction
no significant differencee5
Qualifier
in the first yeare5
Setting
mid-hill region of Nagalandt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of mulching on important soil physico-chemical properties of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchard under mid-hill region of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e5

“The test for analyzing the soil pH showed there was no significant difference with the treatments in the first year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–915 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil pH showed a significant decrease under various organic mulches in the second year

Taxon
Citrus reticulata BlancoCitrus reticulatat0
Treatment
various organic mulchese6
Outcome
soil pHe5
Direction
significant decreasee6
Qualifier
second yeare6
Setting
mid-hill region of Nagalandt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of mulching on important soil physico-chemical properties of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchard under mid-hill region of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e5

“The test for analyzing the soil pH showed there was no significant difference with the treatments in the first year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–915 · show in text ↑
e6

“the second year of experiment resulted in significant decrease in various organic mulches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1014 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM mulch gave the highest organic carbon content, 3.07%

Taxon
Citrus reticulata BlancoCitrus reticulatat0
Treatment
FYM mulche7
Outcome
organic carbon contente7
Direction
higheste7
Value
3.07%e7
Setting
mid-hill region of Nagalandt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of mulching on important soil physico-chemical properties of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchard under mid-hill region of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e7

“The treatment using FYM mulch gave the highest organic carbon content of 3.07%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1094 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM mulch gave significantly the highest available nitrogen, 525.12 kg ha-1

Taxon
Citrus reticulata BlancoCitrus reticulatat0
Treatment
FYM mulche7
Outcome
available nitrogene6
Direction
significantly higheste6
Value
525.12kg ha-1e6
Setting
mid-hill region of Nagalandt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of mulching on important soil physico-chemical properties of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchard under mid-hill region of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e7

“The treatment using FYM mulch gave the highest organic carbon content of 3.07%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1094 · show in text ↑
e6

“significantly highest available nitrogen (525.12kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1096–1152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM mulch gave the maximum available phosphorus, 20.88 kg ha-1

Taxon
Citrus reticulata BlancoCitrus reticulatat0
Treatment
FYM mulche7
Outcome
available phosphoruse5
Direction
maximume5
Value
20.88kg ha-1e5
Setting
mid-hill region of Nagalandt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of mulching on important soil physico-chemical properties of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchard under mid-hill region of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e7

“The treatment using FYM mulch gave the highest organic carbon content of 3.07%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1094 · show in text ↑
e5

“maximum available phosphorus (20.88kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1197 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM mulch gave the highest available potassium, 320.21 kg ha-1

Taxon
Citrus reticulata BlancoCitrus reticulatat0
Treatment
FYM mulche7
Outcome
available potassiume4
Direction
higheste4
Value
320.21kg ha-1e4
Setting
mid-hill region of Nagalandt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of mulching on important soil physico-chemical properties of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchard under mid-hill region of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e7

“The treatment using FYM mulch gave the highest organic carbon content of 3.07%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1094 · show in text ↑
e4

“revealed the highest available potassium (320.21kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1202–1258 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment devoid of mulch gave the lowest values for all parameters tested

Taxon
Citrus reticulata BlancoCitrus reticulatat0
Treatment
treatment devoid of mulche3
Outcome
all parameters testede3
Direction
the loweste3
Setting
mid-hill region of Nagalandt0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of mulching on important soil physico-chemical properties of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchard under mid-hill region of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e3

“the lowest was found in treatment devoid of mulch for all parameters tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1338 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polythene mulch gave a lower soil bulk density, 1.19 g cm-3, than no mulch

Taxon
Citrus reticulata BlancoCitrus reticulatat0
Treatment
black polythene mulche1
Outcome
soil bulk densitye1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
1.19g cm-3e1
Comparator
no mulche1
Setting
mid-hill region of Nagalandt0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of mulching on important soil physico-chemical properties of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchard under mid-hill region of Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e1

“Studies on the effect of mulching on soil bulk density was significantly higher under no mulch recording 1.22g cm-3 in both the years followed by black polythene mulch recording pooled value of 1.19g cm-3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–496 · show in text ↑

mulching · soil: physics · Citrus reticulata (tangerine)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

mulching · soil: chemistry · Citrus reticulata (tangerine)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Citrus reticulata (tangerine)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.