Abstract
An experiment was conducted to find out the effect of drip irrigation and hydrogel with black polyethylene mulch on yield, quality and nutrient status of Kinnow mandarin. The experiment located at Rainfed Research Substation for Subtropical fruits Raya, Sher-e- Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Jammu. The two years pooled data revealed that highest soil nitrogen and phosphorus (244.5 and 20.2 kg ha−1), Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu (23.4, 1.5, 1.9 and 0.8 mg kg−1), leaf nitrogen and phosphorus (2.58 & 0.16%) and leaf calcium and magnesium (1.68 and 0.42%) contents, respectively, was obtained with the application of 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulch materials of tree. The drip irrigation and hydrogel with black polyethylene mulch produced a significantly (p=0.05) maximum improve in soil moisture content in (41%) over control treatment. The pooled analysis data two year also indicates that 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulch observed that the highest fruit yield (33.8 kg plant−1), length (6.5 cm), breadth (7.5 cm), weight (116.5 g) and fruit quality of TSS (13.3 0Brix), ascorbic acid (28.9 mg 100g−1), reducing sugar (4.3%), non-reducing sugar (4.4%) and total sugar (8.1%). Thus, the study indicated that of drip irrigation and hydrogel with black polyethylene mulch is most favourable for flourishing cultivation of Kinnow mandarin under sub-tropical conditions of Jammu.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest soil nitrogen (244.5).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulche0
- Outcome
- soil nitrogene0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 244.5e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The two years pooled data revealed that highest soil nitrogen and phosphorus (244.5 and 20.2 kg ha−1), Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu (23.4, 1.5, 1.9 and 0.8 mg kg−1), leaf nitrogen and phosphorus (2.58 & 0.16%) and leaf calcium and magnesium (1.68 and 0.42%) contents, respectively, was obtained with the application of 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulch materials of tree.”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest soil phosphorus (20.2 kg ha−1).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulche0
- Outcome
- phosphoruse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 20.2 kg ha−1e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The two years pooled data revealed that highest soil nitrogen and phosphorus (244.5 and 20.2 kg ha−1), Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu (23.4, 1.5, 1.9 and 0.8 mg kg−1), leaf nitrogen and phosphorus (2.58 & 0.16%) and leaf calcium and magnesium (1.68 and 0.42%) contents, respectively, was obtained with the application of 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulch materials of tree.”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest Fe (23.4).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulche0
- Outcome
- Fee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 23.4e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The two years pooled data revealed that highest soil nitrogen and phosphorus (244.5 and 20.2 kg ha−1), Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu (23.4, 1.5, 1.9 and 0.8 mg kg−1), leaf nitrogen and phosphorus (2.58 & 0.16%) and leaf calcium and magnesium (1.68 and 0.42%) contents, respectively, was obtained with the application of 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulch materials of tree.”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest Mn (1.5).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulche0
- Outcome
- Mne0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.5e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The two years pooled data revealed that highest soil nitrogen and phosphorus (244.5 and 20.2 kg ha−1), Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu (23.4, 1.5, 1.9 and 0.8 mg kg−1), leaf nitrogen and phosphorus (2.58 & 0.16%) and leaf calcium and magnesium (1.68 and 0.42%) contents, respectively, was obtained with the application of 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulch materials of tree.”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest Zn (1.9).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulche0
- Outcome
- Zne0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.9e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The two years pooled data revealed that highest soil nitrogen and phosphorus (244.5 and 20.2 kg ha−1), Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu (23.4, 1.5, 1.9 and 0.8 mg kg−1), leaf nitrogen and phosphorus (2.58 & 0.16%) and leaf calcium and magnesium (1.68 and 0.42%) contents, respectively, was obtained with the application of 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulch materials of tree.”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest Cu (0.8 mg kg−1).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulche0
- Outcome
- Cue0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.8 mg kg−1e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The two years pooled data revealed that highest soil nitrogen and phosphorus (244.5 and 20.2 kg ha−1), Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu (23.4, 1.5, 1.9 and 0.8 mg kg−1), leaf nitrogen and phosphorus (2.58 & 0.16%) and leaf calcium and magnesium (1.68 and 0.42%) contents, respectively, was obtained with the application of 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulch materials of tree.”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest leaf nitrogen (2.58).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulche0
- Outcome
- leaf nitrogene0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.58e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The two years pooled data revealed that highest soil nitrogen and phosphorus (244.5 and 20.2 kg ha−1), Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu (23.4, 1.5, 1.9 and 0.8 mg kg−1), leaf nitrogen and phosphorus (2.58 & 0.16%) and leaf calcium and magnesium (1.68 and 0.42%) contents, respectively, was obtained with the application of 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulch materials of tree.”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest leaf phosphorus (0.16%).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulche0
- Outcome
- phosphoruse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.16%e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The two years pooled data revealed that highest soil nitrogen and phosphorus (244.5 and 20.2 kg ha−1), Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu (23.4, 1.5, 1.9 and 0.8 mg kg−1), leaf nitrogen and phosphorus (2.58 & 0.16%) and leaf calcium and magnesium (1.68 and 0.42%) contents, respectively, was obtained with the application of 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulch materials of tree.”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest leaf calcium (1.68).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulche0
- Outcome
- leaf calciume0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.68e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The two years pooled data revealed that highest soil nitrogen and phosphorus (244.5 and 20.2 kg ha−1), Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu (23.4, 1.5, 1.9 and 0.8 mg kg−1), leaf nitrogen and phosphorus (2.58 & 0.16%) and leaf calcium and magnesium (1.68 and 0.42%) contents, respectively, was obtained with the application of 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulch materials of tree.”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest leaf magnesium (0.42%).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulche0
- Outcome
- magnesiume0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.42%e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The two years pooled data revealed that highest soil nitrogen and phosphorus (244.5 and 20.2 kg ha−1), Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu (23.4, 1.5, 1.9 and 0.8 mg kg−1), leaf nitrogen and phosphorus (2.58 & 0.16%) and leaf calcium and magnesium (1.68 and 0.42%) contents, respectively, was obtained with the application of 3 days intervals drip irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with black polyethylene mulch materials of tree.”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Drip irrigation, hydrogel and mulch improved soil moisture 41% over control.
Verbatim
e0“The drip irrigation and hydrogel with black polyethylene mulch produced a significantly (p=0.05) maximum improve in soil moisture content in (41%) over control treatment.”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest fruit yield (33.8 kg plant−1).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulche0
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 33.8 kg plant−1e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The pooled analysis data two year also indicates that 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulch observed that the highest fruit yield (33.8 kg plant−1), length (6.5 cm), breadth (7.5 cm), weight (116.5 g) and fruit quality of TSS (13.3 0Brix), ascorbic acid (28.9 mg 100g−1), reducing sugar (4.3%), non-reducing sugar (4.4%) and total sugar (8.1%).”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest length (6.5 cm).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulche0
- Outcome
- lengthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 6.5 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The pooled analysis data two year also indicates that 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulch observed that the highest fruit yield (33.8 kg plant−1), length (6.5 cm), breadth (7.5 cm), weight (116.5 g) and fruit quality of TSS (13.3 0Brix), ascorbic acid (28.9 mg 100g−1), reducing sugar (4.3%), non-reducing sugar (4.4%) and total sugar (8.1%).”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest breadth (7.5 cm).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulche0
- Outcome
- breadthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 7.5 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The pooled analysis data two year also indicates that 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulch observed that the highest fruit yield (33.8 kg plant−1), length (6.5 cm), breadth (7.5 cm), weight (116.5 g) and fruit quality of TSS (13.3 0Brix), ascorbic acid (28.9 mg 100g−1), reducing sugar (4.3%), non-reducing sugar (4.4%) and total sugar (8.1%).”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest weight (116.5 g).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulche0
- Outcome
- weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 116.5 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The pooled analysis data two year also indicates that 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulch observed that the highest fruit yield (33.8 kg plant−1), length (6.5 cm), breadth (7.5 cm), weight (116.5 g) and fruit quality of TSS (13.3 0Brix), ascorbic acid (28.9 mg 100g−1), reducing sugar (4.3%), non-reducing sugar (4.4%) and total sugar (8.1%).”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest TSS (13.3 0Brix).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulche0
- Outcome
- TSSe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 13.3 0Brixe0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The pooled analysis data two year also indicates that 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulch observed that the highest fruit yield (33.8 kg plant−1), length (6.5 cm), breadth (7.5 cm), weight (116.5 g) and fruit quality of TSS (13.3 0Brix), ascorbic acid (28.9 mg 100g−1), reducing sugar (4.3%), non-reducing sugar (4.4%) and total sugar (8.1%).”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest ascorbic acid (28.9 mg 100g−1).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulche0
- Outcome
- ascorbic acide0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 28.9 mg 100g−1e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The pooled analysis data two year also indicates that 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulch observed that the highest fruit yield (33.8 kg plant−1), length (6.5 cm), breadth (7.5 cm), weight (116.5 g) and fruit quality of TSS (13.3 0Brix), ascorbic acid (28.9 mg 100g−1), reducing sugar (4.3%), non-reducing sugar (4.4%) and total sugar (8.1%).”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest reducing sugar (4.3%).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulche0
- Outcome
- reducing sugare0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4.3%e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The pooled analysis data two year also indicates that 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulch observed that the highest fruit yield (33.8 kg plant−1), length (6.5 cm), breadth (7.5 cm), weight (116.5 g) and fruit quality of TSS (13.3 0Brix), ascorbic acid (28.9 mg 100g−1), reducing sugar (4.3%), non-reducing sugar (4.4%) and total sugar (8.1%).”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest non-reducing sugar (4.4%).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulche0
- Outcome
- non-reducing sugare0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4.4%e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The pooled analysis data two year also indicates that 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulch observed that the highest fruit yield (33.8 kg plant−1), length (6.5 cm), breadth (7.5 cm), weight (116.5 g) and fruit quality of TSS (13.3 0Brix), ascorbic acid (28.9 mg 100g−1), reducing sugar (4.3%), non-reducing sugar (4.4%) and total sugar (8.1%).”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment gave highest total sugar (8.1%).
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Treatment
- 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulche0
- Outcome
- total sugare0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 8.1%e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The pooled analysis data two year also indicates that 3 days drip/trickle irrigation and 90 g hydrogel with mulch observed that the highest fruit yield (33.8 kg plant−1), length (6.5 cm), breadth (7.5 cm), weight (116.5 g) and fruit quality of TSS (13.3 0Brix), ascorbic acid (28.9 mg 100g−1), reducing sugar (4.3%), non-reducing sugar (4.4%) and total sugar (8.1%).”
t0“Kinnow mandarin”
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8 of 19 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.