Paper · 1958 · Japanese Journal of Crop Science

Studies on Drought Tolerance of Ladino Clover : I. Difference of wilting degree among individual plants including 4x and 8x in pot culture : II. Difference of drought tolerance between polyphyllous and oligophyllous types of Plants

Toyokazu YAMADA

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In pot culture, not only morphological characters but also wilting degree by drought varied quantitatively in the individuals, especially obviously between leafy and non-leafy types, but not so distinctly between 4x and 8x (Figs. 1 and 2). The close relations were obtained among degree of wilting, soil water content and number of leaves (Fig. 2, 3 and 4), but loose relation existed between wilting degree and transpiratiom amount per leaf, which was not governed by stomata number and size but leaf size (Figs. 5 and 6). Therefore, under limited volume of soil, wilting degree of a plant due to drought, in general, is considered to be determined mainly by number of its leaves, but not by its mean leaf area (c. f. Table 1). On the contrary, the leaty type, A, was superior in drought tolerance to the non-leafy, B, when grown in deep soil (Figs. 7. 8 and Table 2), probably because the former developed its roots so well that abundant water lost from its larger area of transpiration could be sufficiently supplied. From these results, the possbility to breed some new strains tolerating drought is suggested.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought wilting degree of Ladino clover varied quantitatively between individuals, especially between leafy and non-leafy types.

Taxon
Ladino Clovert0
Material
leafy and non-leafy typese1
Outcome
wilting degree by droughte1
Qualifier
varied quantitativelye1

Verbatim

e1

“wilting degree by drought varied quantitatively in the individuals, especially obviously between leafy and non-leafy types, but not so distinctly between 4x and 8x”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–222 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ladino Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought wilting degree of Ladino clover was not clearly different between 4x and 8x plants.

Taxon
Ladino Clovert0
Material
4x and 8xe1
Outcome
wilting degree by droughte1

Verbatim

e1

“wilting degree by drought varied quantitatively in the individuals, especially obviously between leafy and non-leafy types, but not so distinctly between 4x and 8x”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–222 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ladino Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–45 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wilting degree was closely related to soil water content and number of leaves in Ladino clover.

Taxon
Ladino Clovert0
Treatment
soil water contente2
Outcome
degree of wiltinge2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e2

“The close relations were obtained among degree of wilting, soil water content and number of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–338 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ladino Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–45 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wilting degree was only loosely related to transpiration per leaf in Ladino clover.

Taxon
Ladino Clovert0
Organ / stage
leafe3
Outcome
wilting degreee3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e3

“loose relation existed between wilting degree and transpiratiom amount per leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–441 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ladino Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–45 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wilting degree of Ladino clover is determined mainly by the number of leaves rather than mean leaf area.

Taxon
Ladino Clovert0
Outcome
wilting degreee4
Qualifier
number of its leavese4

Verbatim

e4

“wilting degree of a plant due to drought, in general, is considered to be determined mainly by number of its leaves, but not by its mean leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–711 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ladino Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–45 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transpiration per leaf in Ladino clover is governed by leaf size rather than stomata number and size.

Taxon
Ladino Clovert0
Outcome
transpiratiom amount per leafe3
Qualifier
leaf sizee7

Verbatim

e3

“loose relation existed between wilting degree and transpiratiom amount per leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–441 · show in text ↑
e7

“which was not governed by stomata number and size but leaf size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–506 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ladino Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The leafy type of Ladino clover was superior in drought tolerance to the non-leafy type when grown in deep soil.

Taxon
Ladino Clovert0
Material
leaty type, Ae5
Treatment
deep soile5
Outcome
drought tolerancee5
Direction
superiore5
Comparator
non-leafy, Be5

Verbatim

e5

“the leaty type, A, was superior in drought tolerance to the non-leafy, B, when grown in deep soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–843 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ladino Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–45 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Breeding new Ladino clover strains tolerating drought is suggested.

Taxon
Ladino Clovert0
Outcome
new strains tolerating droughte6

Verbatim

e6

“the possbility to breed some new strains tolerating drought is suggested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1113 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ladino Clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–45 · show in text ↑