Paper · 1976 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Yield and Value of Flue-Cured Tobacco Treated with Carbofuran and Certain Foliar Insecticides for Tobacco Budworm Control12

A. W. Johnson

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Carbofuran was evaluated for control of Heliothis virescens (F.) and its effects on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco in South Carolina. Pretransplant broadcast and posttransplant sidedress treatments gave a range of control from inadequate to excellent. In all experiments, carbofuran aided in control of tobacco budworms, but yield data from carbofuran-treated tobacco was not consistent. When compared to untreated tobacco, yields from carbofuran treatments ranged from a reduction of ca. 31b/acre to an increase of ca. 500 lb/acre. In all experiments, yields from carbofuran-treated tobacco were less than from tobacco treated with foliar applications of insecticides for tobacco budworm control. Although insect damage was sometimes apparent when carbofuran alone was used, a carbofuran combination treatment plus a nematicide such as Mocap® or Telone® increased yields, and the increases were comparable to combination treatments of standard nematicides plus foliar insecticides. Tobacco quality was good for carbofuran-treated tobacco and flowering dates were about the same as for standard nematicides plus foliar insecticides for tobacco budworm control.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran helped control tobacco budworms in all experiments, with control ranging from inadequate to excellent.

Treatment
carbofurane0
Interactor
tobacco budwormse0pest
Outcome
control of tobacco budwormse0
Direction
aidede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pretransplant broadcast and posttransplant sidedress treatments gave a range of control from inadequate to excellent. In all experiments, carbofuran aided in control of tobacco budworms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 143–328 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flue-Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran-treated tobacco yields varied from about 31b/acre less to about 500 lb/acre more than untreated tobacco.

Treatment
carbofuran treatmentse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
reductione0
Value
ca. 31b/acree0
Comparator
untreated tobaccoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When compared to untreated tobacco, yields from carbofuran treatments ranged from a reduction of ca. 31b/acre to an increase of ca. 500 lb/acre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–540 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran-treated tobacco yielded less than tobacco given foliar insecticides.

Treatment
carbofurane0
Interactor
tobacco budworme0pest
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
less thane0
Comparator
foliar applications of insecticidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yields from carbofuran-treated tobacco were less than from tobacco treated with foliar applications of insecticides for tobacco budworm control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–705 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding Mocap or Telone nematicide to carbofuran increased yields.

Treatment
carbofuran combination treatment plus a nematicidee0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
combination treatments of standard nematicides plus foliar insecticidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a carbofuran combination treatment plus a nematicide such as Mocap® or Telone® increased yields, and the increases were comparable to combination treatments of standard nematicides plus foliar insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–990 · show in text ↑
t0

“Value of Flue-Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran-treated tobacco had good quality.

Treatment
carbofurane0
Outcome
quality was goode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tobacco quality was good for carbofuran-treated tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1047 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flowering dates under carbofuran were about the same as under standard nematicide and foliar insecticide treatment.

Treatment
Carbofurant0
Outcome
flowering datese0
Direction
about the samee0
Comparator
standard nematicides plus foliar insecticidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“flowering dates were about the same as for standard nematicides plus foliar insecticides for tobacco budworm control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1168 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tobacco Treated with Carbofuran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–61 · show in text ↑

carbofuran · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results differ

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

carbofuran · phenology · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

insecticide · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 5 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.