Paper · 2006 · food preservation science

Postharvest Changes in Glutamine Synthetase Activity and Ammonia Content in Two Young Soybean Cultivars at Different Storage Temperatures

Toshiyuki MATSUI; Yusuke KOSUGI; Nobuyuki OKUDA

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the postharvest changes in glutamine synthetase (GS; EC 6. 3. 1. 2) activity in relation to ammonia content, respiration rate and pod color changes after harvest of young soybeans (Glycine max Merr of the 'Ajigen' and 'Fuuki' varities) stored at 5 and 20°C for up to 10 days. GS activity slightly increased throughout the experimental period for both storage temperatures and cultivars. Ammonia content increased approximately 2-fold after a 10-day storage. Postharvest ammonia content increased was enhanced with storage. This phenomenon followed the same trend as that for other perishable vegetables, such as broccoli and asparagus. GS activities in these vegetables usually decreased during storage. Thus, the increase in GS activity in soybean implies that GS has a role in protein synthesis. The low-temperature storage of soybeans at 5°C resulted in the retention of good bean pod color and quality because it effectively decreased respiration rate and suppressed ammonia accumulation after harvest.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glutamine synthetase activity in young soybeans slightly increased throughout storage at both temperatures and in both cultivars.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Material
'Ajigen' and 'Fuuki'e0
Treatment
storage temperaturese1
Gene
GSe1
Outcome
GS activitye1
Direction
slightly increasede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“young soybeans (Glycine max Merr of the 'Ajigen' and 'Fuuki' varities)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–266 · show in text ↑
e1

“GS activity slightly increased throughout the experimental period for both storage temperatures and cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–416 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonia content in young soybeans increased about 2-fold after 10 days of storage.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
10-day storagee2
Outcome
Ammonia contente2
Direction
increasede2
Value
approximately 2-folde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“young soybeans (Glycine max Merr of the 'Ajigen' and 'Fuuki' varities)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–266 · show in text ↑
e2

“Ammonia content increased approximately 2-fold after a 10-day storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–487 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage of young soybeans at 5°C retained good bean pod color and quality compared with 20°C.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe3
Treatment
low-temperature storage of soybeans at 5°Ce3
Outcome
bean pod color and qualitye3
Direction
retentione3
Comparator
20°Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stored at 5 and 20°C for up to 10 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–305 · show in text ↑
e3

“The low-temperature storage of soybeans at 5°C resulted in the retention of good bean pod color and quality because it effectively decreased respiration rate and suppressed ammonia accumulation after harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–1036 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage at 5°C decreased respiration rate of young soybeans compared with 20°C.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe3
Treatment
low-temperature storage of soybeans at 5°Ce3
Outcome
respiration ratee3
Direction
decreasede3
Comparator
20°Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stored at 5 and 20°C for up to 10 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–305 · show in text ↑
e3

“The low-temperature storage of soybeans at 5°C resulted in the retention of good bean pod color and quality because it effectively decreased respiration rate and suppressed ammonia accumulation after harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–1036 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage at 5°C suppressed ammonia accumulation in young soybeans compared with 20°C.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe3
Treatment
low-temperature storage of soybeans at 5°Ce3
Outcome
ammonia accumulatione3
Direction
suppressede3
Comparator
20°Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stored at 5 and 20°C for up to 10 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–305 · show in text ↑
e3

“The low-temperature storage of soybeans at 5°C resulted in the retention of good bean pod color and quality because it effectively decreased respiration rate and suppressed ammonia accumulation after harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–1036 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The increase in GS activity in soybean implies that GS has a role in protein synthesis.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe4
Gene
GSe4
Outcome
GS activitye4
Qualifier
role in protein synthesise4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“the increase in GS activity in soybean implies that GS has a role in protein synthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–827 · show in text ↑

cold · quality: postharvest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

cold · physiology: respiration · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

storage · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 3 positive, 6 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

storage · quality: postharvest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

cold · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

storage · physiology: respiration · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.