Paper · 1970 · Japanese Journal of Crop Science

The Role of Root System of Rice Plant in Relation to the Physiological and Morphological Characteristics of Aerial Parts : IV. The effects of elimination of nitrogen and different environment of root zones on the characteristics of root and aerial parts

Jong Hoon LEE; Yasuo OTA

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study consists of two categories. In order to clarify the effect of elimination of nitrogen application at different growth stages on the degree of leaf senescence and the root activity, the first experiment was carried out under water culture conditions. The second one was aimed to investigate variation of characters and movement of mineral nutrients within one and the same hill after root systems of the plant were separated and exposed to two different environments. The results obtained were as follows. (1) The elimination of nitrogen application greatly affected the chlorophyll destruction of the excised leaf and reduced the root activity. (2) The elimination of nitrogen application resulted in a great retardation of the root activity both at the tillering stage and the stage of reduction division. The activity of the lower nodal roots were severely affected at the tillering stage while that of the upper nodal roots was mostly retarded after reduction division stage. (3) By dividing roots into two halves and exposing each one to different nitrogen leveles, it was found that tillers and their roots were closely related each other. It appeared that the roots distributed in a given root environment affected mainly the tillers connected with them. The movement of mineral nutrients among the tillers which connected different root systems within one and the same hill had being independent each others. (4) When different root environments were given to the plant, certain elements such as calcium, iron and manganese seeiried to be difficult to move from one tiller to another, while nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and magnesium moved relatively easily each other.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen elimination affected chlorophyll destruction in excised rice leaves.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
elimination of nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
chlorophyll destruction of the excised leafe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“The elimination of nitrogen application greatly affected the chlorophyll destruction of the excised leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–624 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen elimination reduced rice root activity.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
elimination of nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
root activitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“elimination of nitrogen application greatly affected the chlorophyll destruction of the excised leaf and reduced the root activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–654 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen elimination retarded lower nodal root activity at tillering.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
tillering stagee0
Treatment
elimination of nitrogen applicatione1
Outcome
activity of the lower nodal rootse0
Direction
retardatione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“The activity of the lower nodal roots were severely affected at the tillering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–901 · show in text ↑
e1

“The elimination of nitrogen application resulted in a great retardation of the root activity both at the tillering stage and the stage of reduction division”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen elimination retarded upper nodal root activity after reduction division.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
reduction division stagee0
Treatment
elimination of nitrogen applicatione1
Outcome
upper nodal rootse0
Direction
retardede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“that of the upper nodal roots was mostly retarded after reduction division stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–988 · show in text ↑
e1

“The elimination of nitrogen application resulted in a great retardation of the root activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–752 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Roots in a given environment mainly affected their connected tillers.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
affected mainly the tillers connected with theme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“the roots distributed in a given root environment affected mainly the tillers connected with them”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1270 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral nutrient movement between tillers connected to separate roots was independent.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Outcome
movement of mineral nutrients among the tillerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“The movement of mineral nutrients among the tillers which connected different root systems within one and the same hill had being independent each others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1425 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium, iron, and manganese seemed to move with difficulty between tillers under differing root environments.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Outcome
calcium, iron and manganese seeiried to be difficult to move from one tiller to anothere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“certain elements such as calcium, iron and manganese seeiried to be difficult to move from one tiller to another”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1489–1601 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, and magnesium moved relatively easily between tillers.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Outcome
nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and magnesium moved relatively easily each othere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and magnesium moved relatively easily each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1609–1689 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

108 papers in the same direction as this paper · 402 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.