Paper · 1984 · Australian Journal of Plant Physiology

Changes in Water Relations, Water Flux, and Root Exudate Abscisic Acid Content With Cold Acclimation of Pinus sylvestris L

B Smit-Spinks; BT Swanson; AH Iii Markhart

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
28
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Scotch pine seedlings (Pinus sylvestris L.) were subjected to 6 week photoperiod and thermoperiod treatments to induce different levels of cold acclimation. The water content, relative water content, xylem pressure potential, transpiration rate, root hydraulic conductance, and abscisic acid (ABA) content of root exudate were then measured. Water content decreased in woody stems and needles with cold acclimation but not in the roots and green stems. There was a close correlation between relative water content and water content of woody stems and needles as well as a decrease in xylem pressure potentials of hardy needles, indicating that the reduction in water content was at least partially due to increased water deficit. The increased water deficit was not caused by increased water loss since transpiration rates decreased in hardy shoots. Water uptake was reduced by decreased root hydraulic conductance which could account for the shoot water deficits. Root hydraulic conductance and transpiration rate returned to non-acclimated levels after warm temperature exposure. ABA levels were highest in the root exudate collected in the morning from non-acclimated plants.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold acclimation decreased water content in woody stems and needles of Pinus sylvestris.

Taxon
Pinus sylvestris L.Pinus sylvestrise0
Organ / stage
woody stems and needlese1
Treatment
cold acclimatione1
Outcome
Water contente1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris · TaxonHello, I am Bruce on Flickr · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Scotch pine seedlings (Pinus sylvestris L.) were subjected to 6 week photoperiod and thermoperiod treatments to induce different levels of cold acclimation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“Water content decreased in woody stems and needles with cold acclimation but not in the roots and green stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–451 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold acclimation did not change water content in roots and green stems of Pinus sylvestris.

Taxon
Pinus sylvestris L.Pinus sylvestrise0
Organ / stage
roots and green stemse1
Treatment
cold acclimatione1
Outcome
Water contente1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris · TaxonHello, I am Bruce on Flickr · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Scotch pine seedlings (Pinus sylvestris L.) were subjected to 6 week photoperiod and thermoperiod treatments to induce different levels of cold acclimation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“Water content decreased in woody stems and needles with cold acclimation but not in the roots and green stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–451 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative water content and water content of woody stems and needles were closely correlated.

Taxon
Pinus sylvestris L.Pinus sylvestrise0
Organ / stage
woody stems and needlese2
Outcome
relative water contente2
Qualifier
close correlatione2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris · TaxonHello, I am Bruce on Flickr · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Scotch pine seedlings (Pinus sylvestris L.) were subjected to 6 week photoperiod and thermoperiod treatments to induce different levels of cold acclimation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e2

“There was a close correlation between relative water content and water content of woody stems and needles as well as a decrease in xylem pressure potentials of hardy needles, indicating that the reduction in water content was at least partially due to increased water deficit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–728 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Xylem pressure potentials decreased in hardy needles of Pinus sylvestris.

Taxon
Pinus sylvestris L.Pinus sylvestrise0
Organ / stage
hardy needlese2
Outcome
xylem pressure potentialse2
Direction
decreasee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris · TaxonHello, I am Bruce on Flickr · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Scotch pine seedlings (Pinus sylvestris L.) were subjected to 6 week photoperiod and thermoperiod treatments to induce different levels of cold acclimation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e2

“There was a close correlation between relative water content and water content of woody stems and needles as well as a decrease in xylem pressure potentials of hardy needles, indicating that the reduction in water content was at least partially due to increased water deficit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–728 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transpiration rates decreased in hardy shoots of Pinus sylvestris.

Taxon
Pinus sylvestris L.Pinus sylvestrise0
Organ / stage
hardy shootse3
Outcome
transpiration ratese3
Direction
decreasede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris · TaxonHello, I am Bruce on Flickr · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Scotch pine seedlings (Pinus sylvestris L.) were subjected to 6 week photoperiod and thermoperiod treatments to induce different levels of cold acclimation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e3

“The increased water deficit was not caused by increased water loss since transpiration rates decreased in hardy shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–848 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The increased water deficit in Pinus sylvestris was not caused by increased water loss.

Taxon
Pinus sylvestris L.Pinus sylvestrise0
Organ / stage
hardy shootse3
Outcome
water deficite3
Direction
increasede3
Qualifier
not caused by increased water losse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris · TaxonHello, I am Bruce on Flickr · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Scotch pine seedlings (Pinus sylvestris L.) were subjected to 6 week photoperiod and thermoperiod treatments to induce different levels of cold acclimation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e3

“The increased water deficit was not caused by increased water loss since transpiration rates decreased in hardy shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–848 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced water uptake may account for the shoot water deficits, through decreased root hydraulic conductance.

Taxon
Pinus sylvestris L.Pinus sylvestrise0
Outcome
Water uptakee4
Direction
reducede4
Qualifier
decreased root hydraulic conductancee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris · TaxonHello, I am Bruce on Flickr · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Scotch pine seedlings (Pinus sylvestris L.) were subjected to 6 week photoperiod and thermoperiod treatments to induce different levels of cold acclimation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e4

“Water uptake was reduced by decreased root hydraulic conductance which could account for the shoot water deficits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–963 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root hydraulic conductance and transpiration rate returned to non-acclimated levels after warm temperature exposure.

Taxon
Pinus sylvestris L.Pinus sylvestrise0
Treatment
warm temperature exposuree5
Outcome
Root hydraulic conductance and transpiration ratee5
Direction
returnede5
Comparator
non-acclimated levelse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris · TaxonHello, I am Bruce on Flickr · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Scotch pine seedlings (Pinus sylvestris L.) were subjected to 6 week photoperiod and thermoperiod treatments to induce different levels of cold acclimation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e5

“Root hydraulic conductance and transpiration rate returned to non-acclimated levels after warm temperature exposure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1080 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA levels in root exudate were highest in the morning from non-acclimated Pinus sylvestris plants.

Taxon
Pinus sylvestris L.Pinus sylvestrise0
Organ / stage
root exudatee6
Outcome
ABA levelse6
Direction
higheste6
Qualifier
collected in the morninge6
Comparator
non-acclimated plantse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris · TaxonHello, I am Bruce on Flickr · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Scotch pine seedlings (Pinus sylvestris L.) were subjected to 6 week photoperiod and thermoperiod treatments to induce different levels of cold acclimation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e6

“ABA levels were highest in the root exudate collected in the morning from non-acclimated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1177 · show in text ↑