Abstract
Tolerance to fusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f, sp. fragariae (Fof), in strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa Duch., cv. Nohime) plants infected with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (Gigaspora margarita, Glomus fasciculatum, Gl. mosseae, Gl. sp. R10, Gl. aggregatum) was estimated under capillary watering conditions. Thirty days after Fof inoculation, the incidence of fusarium wilt ranged from a minimum of 22.2% in Gl. mosseae plot and a maximum of 100% in non-AM one ; the incidence varied, depending on AM fungal species. Incidence and severity of browned vessels and roots became lower in AM plots than in non-AM one. Non-diseased and diseased AM plants had higher dry weight of shoots and roots than did diseased non-AM plants. No significant difference in phosphorus concentration in plants appeared between non-AM and AM plots 11 weeks after AM fungus inoculation (just before Fof inoculation) and 30 days after Fof inoculation. These findings suggest that tolerance to fusarium wilt occurred in AM fungusinfected strawberry plants, and the effect had less association with phosphorus concentration in plants.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium wilt incidence ranged from 22.2% with Gl. mosseae to 100% without AM fungi.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- Gl. mosseaee0
- Interactor
- fusarium wilte0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Gl. mosseaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- incidence of fusarium wilte0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 22.2%e0
- Qualifier
- 100%e0
- Comparator
- non-AM onee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the incidence of fusarium wilt ranged from a minimum of 22.2% in Gl. mosseae plot and a maximum of 100% in non-AM one”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Browned vessel and root incidence and severity were lower with AM fungi.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- AM plotse0
- Outcome
- Incidence and severity of browned vessels and rootse0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- non-AM onee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Incidence and severity of browned vessels and roots became lower in AM plots than in non-AM one.”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Non-diseased and diseased AM plants had higher shoot and root dry weight than diseased non-AM plants.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- AM plantse0
- Outcome
- dry weight of shoots and rootse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- diseased non-AM plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Non-diseased and diseased AM plants had higher dry weight of shoots and roots than did diseased non-AM plants.”
t0“Strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant phosphorus concentration did not significantly differ between AM and non-AM plots at either sampled time.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- AM plotse0
- Outcome
- phosphorus concentration in plantse0
- Direction
- No significant differencee0
- Qualifier
- 11 weeks after AM fungus inoculation (just before Fof inoculation) and 30 days after Fof inoculatione0
- Comparator
- non-AMe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No significant difference in phosphorus concentration in plants appeared between non-AM and AM plots 11 weeks after AM fungus inoculation (just before Fof inoculation) and 30 days after Fof inoculation.”
t0“Strawberry”
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