Paper · 1969 · Journal of Horticultural Science

The use of chilling and chemical treatments to promote rapid germination of strawberry achenes

P.A. Thompson

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
14
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryIn the absence of special pre-treatments germination of achenes of three octoploid varieties of strawberry at 20°-25° C. was light-dependent and very variable. Values seldom exceeded 30% and were frequently much lower. Treatments with thio-urea and gibberellins A3 and A4 produced variable results, but failed to secure useful increases in percentage germination rates.Pre-chilling the imbibed achenes at 2° C. for six to eight weeks promoted germination to about 80% within 14 days of transfer to warm conditions.After chilling treatments the achenes eventually became largely independent of light for germination, but longer chilling periods were required for equivalent performance of dark-grown, compared to light-grown, achenes.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated strawberry achenes germinated variably and depended on light at 20°-25° C.; values seldom exceeded 30%.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Material
three octoploid varietiese0
Organ / stage
achenese0
Outcome
germinatione0
Value
30%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“germination of achenes of three octoploid varieties of strawberry at 20°-25° C. was light-dependent and very variable. Values seldom exceeded 30%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 48–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiourea and gibberellin treatments gave variable germination responses without useful increases.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
thio-urea and gibberellins A3 and A4e0
Outcome
percentage germination ratese0
Direction
failed to secure useful increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments with thio-urea and gibberellins A3 and A4 produced variable results, but failed to secure useful increases in percentage germination rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–375 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry achenes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prechilling imbibed strawberry achenes for six to eight weeks promoted germination to about 80% within 14 days after transfer to warmth.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Organ / stage
achenese0
Treatment
Pre-chilling the imbibed achenes at 2° C. for six to eight weekse0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
promotede0
Value
about 80%e0
Qualifier
within 14 days of transfer to warm conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-chilling the imbibed achenes at 2° C. for six to eight weeks promoted germination to about 80% within 14 days of transfer to warm conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–520 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry achenes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After chilling, strawberry achenes became largely independent of light for germination.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
chilling treatmentse0
Outcome
independent of light for germinatione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After chilling treatments the achenes eventually became largely independent of light for germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–621 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry achenes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dark-grown strawberry achenes required longer chilling than light-grown achenes for equivalent germination.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Organ / stage
achenese0
Outcome
chilling periodse0
Direction
longere0
Comparator
light-growne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“longer chilling periods were required for equivalent performance of dark-grown, compared to light-grown, achenes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–739 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry achenes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–94 · show in text ↑

thiourea · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

cold · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 9 positive, 8 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

class · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 25 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    Gibberellin stimulated germination less than potassium nitrate.

    Germination of Strawberry Seeds · 1972 · compared with potassium nitrate

    Opposite directionCites this paper

  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.