Paper · 1994 · Journal of Horticultural Science

Growth, yield and water relations of normal fruited and cherry tomato cultivars irrigated with saline water

J. J. Alarcón; M. C. Bolarín; M. J. Sánchez-Blanco; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
20
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryPlants of a tomato cultivar of normal fruit-size, weak vegetative development and high productivity (L. esculentum cv. New Yorker) and another of small fruit-size (cherry) and strong vegetative development (L. esculentum var. cerasiforme cv. PE-62) were grown in an unheated plastic greenhouse and irrigated with 0 and 140 mM NaCl water (control and saline treatments, respectively). The shoot and leaf dry weights and leaf area reductions induced by salinity were related to the osmotic adjustment achieved at each time and cultivar. Plants of cv. PE-62 showed a decrease in shoot to root dry-weight ratio in response to salinity. Yields of both cultivars were reduced significantly by salinity; a result of a fewer fruits and smaller fruits. Fruits from salt treated plants contained a higher concentration of reducing sugars and organic acids than those of control plants. The fruit life span was shortened in plants under saline stress. In both cultivars, the leaf osmotic potential at full turgor (Ψos) levels were reduced by salinity. The parallel pattern observed in both cultivars, between Ψos and Ψtlp, (leaf water potential at turgor loss point) could indicate that Ψos values were controlling the behaviour of Ψtlp. The bulk modulus of elasticity (E) and the relative water content at the turgor loss point (RWCtlp) were not affected by salinity. The RWCtlp values in both cultivar seems to be controlled by E values.

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Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity-induced reductions in shoot and leaf dry weight and leaf area were related to osmotic adjustment in each cultivar over time.

Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
shoot and leaf dry weights and leaf area reductionse0
Direction
reductionse0
Qualifier
osmotic adjustment achieved at each time and cultivare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The shoot and leaf dry weights and leaf area reductions induced by salinity were related to the osmotic adjustment achieved at each time and cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–541 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity decreased the shoot to root dry-weight ratio of cv. PE-62.

Material
cv. PE-62e0
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
shoot to root dry-weight ratioe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants of cv. PE-62 showed a decrease in shoot to root dry-weight ratio in response to salinity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–638 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity significantly reduced yields of both cultivars.

Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields of both cultivars were reduced significantly by salinity; a result of a fewer fruits and smaller fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity resulted in fewer fruits in both cultivars.

Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
fruitse0
Direction
fewere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields of both cultivars were reduced significantly by salinity; a result of a fewer fruits and smaller fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity resulted in smaller fruits in both cultivars.

Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
fruitse0
Direction
smallere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields of both cultivars were reduced significantly by salinity; a result of a fewer fruits and smaller fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt treated fruit had higher reducing sugar and organic acid concentrations than control fruit.

Organ / stage
Fruitse0
Treatment
salt treatede0
Outcome
concentration of reducing sugars and organic acidse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruits from salt treated plants contained a higher concentration of reducing sugars and organic acids than those of control plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–882 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Saline stress shortened fruit life span.

Treatment
saline stresse0
Outcome
fruit life spane0
Direction
shortenede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fruit life span was shortened in plants under saline stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced leaf osmotic potential at full turgor in both cultivars.

Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
leaf osmotic potential at full turgor (Ψos) levelse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both cultivars, the leaf osmotic potential at full turgor (Ψos) levels were reduced by salinity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1047 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–79 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The parallel patterns of Ψos and Ψtlp suggest Ψos might control Ψtlp.

Outcome
behaviour of Ψtlpe0
Qualifier
Ψos values were controlling the behaviour of Ψtlpe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The parallel pattern observed in both cultivars, between Ψos and Ψtlp, (leaf water potential at turgor loss point) could indicate that Ψos values were controlling the behaviour of Ψtlp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1233 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity did not affect bulk modulus of elasticity or relative water content at the turgor loss point.

Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
bulk modulus of elasticity (E) and the relative water content at the turgor loss point (RWCtlp)e0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The bulk modulus of elasticity (E) and the relative water content at the turgor loss point (RWCtlp) were not affected by salinity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1364 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–79 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RWCtlp values appeared to be controlled by E values in both cultivars.

Outcome
RWCtlp valuese0
Qualifier
controlled by E valuese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The RWCtlp values in both cultivar seems to be controlled by E values.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1365–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–79 · show in text ↑

salinity · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

48 papers: 11 positive, 37 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

salinity · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

160 papers: 18 positive, 142 negative or no effect

141 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

156 papers more in this group

See all 160 papers →

salinity · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

300 papers: 39 positive, 261 negative or no effect

260 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

296 papers more in this group

See all 300 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.