Paper · 1981 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Influence of extreme K:Na ratios and high substrate salinity on plant metabolism of crops differing in salt tolerance

G. Rathert; H.‐W. Doering; J. Witt

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Growth and mineral distribution in bushbeans and sugarbeets in response to salt tolerance were studied in water culture experiments carried out under controlled conditions. Ion‐specific effects of extreme K:Na ratios, supplying chloride as sulfate counterious, at a high level of salinization (80 meg/1) were investigated. No specific effects on the rate of either plant species were observed. Ratios in uptake and translocation were more affected than the total mineral content. As a result of Na exclusion from leaves of salt sensitive bushbeans, the internal K/Na ratio was extremely high whereas the K:Na ratio in salt tolerant sugar‐beet plants was similar to the K:Na ratios supplied. Divalent cations in the leaves of both plant species were suppressed by ion antagonism. The level of chloride accumulated was closely related to the K uptake of both crops. Comparing both plant species, beans already react to disorder of ion regulation during the time of treatment, whereas sugarbeats balanced their ionic uptake and translocation. This ionic imbalance of sensitive beans might affect various metabolic pathways which together result in the tolerance to salinity of the species.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extreme K:Na ratios had no specific effect on the rate of either crop.

Taxon
bushbeans and sugarbeetst0
Treatment
extreme K:Na ratiose1
Outcome
ratee0
Direction
No specific effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“No specific effects on the rate of either plant species were observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–402 · show in text ↑
t0

“bushbeans and sugarbeets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ion‐specific effects of extreme K:Na ratios, supplying chloride as sulfate counterious, at a high level of salinization (80 meg/1) were investigated.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–331 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Uptake and translocation ratios were more affected than total mineral content.

Taxon
bushbeans and sugarbeetst0
Outcome
Ratios in uptake and translocatione0
Direction
more affectede0
Comparator
total mineral contente0

Verbatim

e0

“Ratios in uptake and translocation were more affected than the total mineral content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–488 · show in text ↑
t0

“bushbeans and sugarbeets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–68 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Na exclusion from bushbean leaves was associated with an extremely high internal K/Na ratio.

Taxon
bushbeanse0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
internal K/Na ratioe0
Direction
extremely highe0
Qualifier
Na exclusione0

Verbatim

e0

“As a result of Na exclusion from leaves of salt sensitive bushbeans, the internal K/Na ratio was extremely high”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–600 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The K:Na ratio in sugar beet plants resembled the supplied ratios.

Outcome
K:Na ratioe0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
K:Na ratios suppliede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the K:Na ratio in salt tolerant sugar‐beet plants was similar to the K:Na ratios supplied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–699 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf divalent cations were suppressed in both crops by ion antagonism.

Taxon
bushbeans and sugarbeetst0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
Divalent cationse0
Direction
suppressede0
Qualifier
ion antagonisme0

Verbatim

e0

“Divalent cations in the leaves of both plant species were suppressed by ion antagonism.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“bushbeans and sugarbeets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–68 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chloride accumulation was closely related to K uptake in both crops.

Taxon
bushbeans and sugarbeetst0
Compound
Ke0
Outcome
level of chloride accumulatede0
Qualifier
closely relatede0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The level of chloride accumulated was closely related to the K uptake of both crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“bushbeans and sugarbeets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–68 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beans showed disrupted ion regulation during treatment.

Taxon
beanse0
Outcome
disorder of ion regulatione0
Qualifier
during the time of treatmente0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“beans already react to disorder of ion regulation during the time of treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–981 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugarbeets balanced ionic uptake and translocation.

Taxon
sugarbeatse0
Outcome
balanced their ionic uptake and translocatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“sugarbeats balanced their ionic uptake and translocation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1048 · show in text ↑