Paper · 1981 · Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

Promotion of Sprouting in Gladiolus Cormels by Alternate Storage with Low and High Humidity and by Presoaking in Hydrogen Peroxide Solutions

Hideo IMANISHI

6
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Some experiments were carried out in order to promote sprouting of ‘Valeria’ cormels which are difficult to sprout when planted in early spring.Sprouting was promoted by storing the cormels in alternate dry (in the air) and wet (in moist sphagnum) conditions. If the dry and wet conditions were alter nated weekly, 3 cycles of wetting and drying before planting were sufficient to stimulate sprouting.Sprouting of the cormels was also hastened by presoaking them in a solution of 3% hydrogen peroxide for 3-24 hours just before planting. Similar results were obtained with other cultivars.These treatments had the same, beneficial effects on sprouting of cormels as artificial cracking of their shells, perhaps by causing some physical changes to the shells.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternating dry and wet storage promoted Valeria cormel sprouting.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Material
‘Valeria’e1
Organ / stage
cormelse0
Treatment
alternate dry (in the air) and wet (in moist sphagnum) conditionse0
Outcome
Sproutinge0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sprouting was promoted by storing the cormels in alternate dry (in the air) and wet (in moist sphagnum) conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–259 · show in text ↑
e1

“‘Valeria’ cormels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–84 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three weekly wetting and drying cycles sufficed to stimulate sprouting before planting.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Material
‘Valeria’e1
Treatment
3 cycles of wetting and dryinge0
Outcome
sproutinge0
Direction
stimulatee0
Qualifier
before plantinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“If the dry and wet conditions were alter nated weekly, 3 cycles of wetting and drying before planting were sufficient to stimulate sprouting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–401 · show in text ↑
e1

“‘Valeria’ cormels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–84 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Presoaking cormels in 3% hydrogen peroxide for 3-24 hours hastened sprouting.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
presoaking them in a solution of 3% hydrogen peroxide for 3-24 hourse0
Outcome
Sprouting of the cormelse0
Direction
hastenede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sprouting of the cormels was also hastened by presoaking them in a solution of 3% hydrogen peroxide for 3-24 hours just before planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–537 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–35 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other cultivars had similar sprouting responses.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Material
other cultivarse0
Outcome
Similar resultse0
Qualifier
Sprouting of the cormelse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar results were obtained with other cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–589 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sprouting of the cormels was also hastened”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–443 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatments benefited cormel sprouting similarly to artificial shell cracking.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
These treatmentse0
Outcome
sprouting of cormelse0
Direction
same, beneficial effectse0
Comparator
artificial cracking of their shellse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These treatments had the same, beneficial effects on sprouting of cormels as artificial cracking of their shells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–35 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors proposed that physical shell changes may explain the sprouting benefit.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Outcome
sprouting of cormelse1
Qualifier
physical changes to the shellse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“perhaps by causing some physical changes to the shells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–757 · show in text ↑
e1

“beneficial effects on sprouting of cormels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–662 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–35 · show in text ↑

irrigation · quality: postharvest · GladiolusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.