Abstract
The field experiment was conducted at Department of Horticulture, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh during the year October 2016 to April 2018. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with Factorial concept (FRBD) consisting three factors with three replications. The treatment comprised with three levels of drip fertigation viz., water soluble NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), water soluble NPK @ 300:225:225 kg/ha (F2) and water soluble NPK @ 400:250:250 kg/ha (F3); three levels of split application of fertilizer viz. 2 split i.e. 30 and 60 DAP (S1), 3 split i.e. 20, 40 and 60 DAP (S2) and 4 split i.e. 15, 30, 45 and 60 DAP (S3) and three different mulches viz. red mulch (M1), black mulch (M2) and silver mulch (M3). The effects of these treatments were noted on vegetative growth of gladiolus. Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1). For interaction effect, the result was found non significant for all parameters except number of effective tillers/plant was recorded in treatment combinations F1S2, S2M1, F1M1 and F1S2M1.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1) gave maximum sprouting percentage.
- Material
- Psittacinus Hybridt0
- Treatment
- drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1)e0
- Outcome
- sprouting percentagee0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1) gave maximum plant height.
- Material
- Psittacinus Hybridt0
- Treatment
- drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1) gave maximum number of leaves.
- Material
- Psittacinus Hybridt0
- Treatment
- drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1)e0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1) gave maximum number of effective tillers/plant.
- Material
- Psittacinus Hybridt0
- Treatment
- drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1)e0
- Outcome
- number of effective tillers/plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1) gave maximum number of total tillers/plant.
- Material
- Psittacinus Hybridt0
- Treatment
- drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1)e0
- Outcome
- number of total tillers/plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1) gave minimum number of non effective tillers/plant.
- Material
- Psittacinus Hybridt0
- Treatment
- drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1)e0
- Outcome
- number of non effective tillers/plante0
- Direction
- minimume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
3 split application of fertilizer (S2) gave maximum sprouting percentage.
- Material
- Psittacinus Hybridt0
- Treatment
- 3 split application of fertilizer (S2)e0
- Outcome
- sprouting percentagee0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
3 split application of fertilizer (S2) gave maximum plant height.
- Material
- Psittacinus Hybridt0
- Treatment
- 3 split application of fertilizer (S2)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
3 split application of fertilizer (S2) gave maximum number of leaves.
- Material
- Psittacinus Hybridt0
- Treatment
- 3 split application of fertilizer (S2)e0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
3 split application of fertilizer (S2) gave maximum number of effective tillers/plant.
- Material
- Psittacinus Hybridt0
- Treatment
- 3 split application of fertilizer (S2)e0
- Outcome
- number of effective tillers/plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
3 split application of fertilizer (S2) gave maximum number of total tillers/plant.
- Material
- Psittacinus Hybridt0
- Treatment
- 3 split application of fertilizer (S2)e0
- Outcome
- number of total tillers/plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
3 split application of fertilizer (S2) gave minimum number of non effective tillers/plant.
- Material
- Psittacinus Hybridt0
- Treatment
- 3 split application of fertilizer (S2)e0
- Outcome
- number of non effective tillers/plante0
- Direction
- minimume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
red mulch (M1) gave maximum sprouting percentage.
- Material
- Psittacinus Hybridt0
- Treatment
- red mulch (M1)e0
- Outcome
- sprouting percentagee0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
red mulch (M1) gave maximum plant height.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
red mulch (M1) gave maximum number of leaves.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
red mulch (M1) gave maximum number of effective tillers/plant.
- Material
- Psittacinus Hybridt0
- Treatment
- red mulch (M1)e0
- Outcome
- number of effective tillers/plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
red mulch (M1) gave maximum number of total tillers/plant.
- Material
- Psittacinus Hybridt0
- Treatment
- red mulch (M1)e0
- Outcome
- number of total tillers/plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
red mulch (M1) gave minimum number of non effective tillers/plant.
- Material
- Psittacinus Hybridt0
- Treatment
- red mulch (M1)e0
- Outcome
- number of non effective tillers/plante0
- Direction
- minimume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significantly maximum sprouting percentage, plant height (at 30, 60 and 90 DAP), number of leaves (at 30, 60 & 90 DAP), number of effective tillers/plant and number of total tillers/plant, while number of non effective tillers/plant was minimum with the application of drip fertigation of NPK @ 200:200:200 kg/ha (F1), 3 split application of fertilizer (S2) and use of red mulch (M1).”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment interactions were nonsignificant for all parameters except effective tiller number.
- Outcome
- all parameters except number of effective tillers/plante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“For interaction effect, the result was found non significant for all parameters except number of effective tillers/plant was recorded in treatment combinations F1S2, S2M1, F1M1 and F1S2M1.”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
Claim · model-written summary
Effective tiller number showed an interaction for F1S2, S2M1, F1M1 and F1S2M1 combinations.
- Outcome
- number of effective tillers/plante0
- Qualifier
- treatment combinations F1S2, S2M1, F1M1 and F1S2M1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“number of effective tillers/plant was recorded in treatment combinations F1S2, S2M1, F1M1 and F1S2M1.”
t0“gladiolus cv. Psittacinus Hybrid”
The same questions in other papers
irrigation · yield · GladiolusPositive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →fertilization · quality: postharvest · GladiolusPositive and negative results
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →fertilization · growth · GladiolusPositive and negative results
47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- positive
46 papers more in this group
See all 50 papers →fertilization · yield · GladiolusPositive and negative results
51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
49 papers more in this group
See all 53 papers →irrigation · quality: postharvest · GladiolusResults agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
irrigation · growth · GladiolusResults agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.