Paper · 2024 · Samarra Journal of Pure and Applied Science

Effect of Irrigation Water Type and the Level of Humic Acid Addition on the Growth and Corms Yield of Gladiolus Plants

Wissam Hussein Ahmed Al-Jumaili; Anas Muneer Tawfeeq

14
claims
38
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The experiment was carried out inside a canopy of green saran at the research station of the Department of Horticulture and Garden Engineering - Faculty of Agriculture - University of Tikrit for the period from February 28, 2023 to August 6, 2023, for the purpose of studying the effect of adding humic acid at four levels 0, 3, 5, 7 mg anvil-1 and three types of irrigation water: irrigation with river water, irrigation with well water and alternating irrigation. And the overlap between them in the characteristics of vegetative growth and cormat yield of the Gladiolus hybrid plant Amsterdam. Treatment with irrigation water types began from the first day after planting corms in plastic anvils. The first addition of humic acid began 30 days after planting, the second addition 15 days after the first addition and the third addition 15 days after the second addition. The experiment was designed with a splinter cutting system with a complete random sector design and three repeaters. The results showed that the treatment of irrigation with river water achieved a statistically significant superiority in the following studied characteristics: vegetative plant height 66.33 cm, leaf length 46.956 cm, leaf area 106.074 cm2, dry weight of leaves 0.752 g plant-1, Relative content of chlorophyll 17.063 Spad Unit, number of corms 3.297 corm-1, diameter of corms 33.690 mm. Treatment with humic acid at a concentration of 5 mg anvil-1 achieved statistically significant superiority in vegetative plant height 64.118 cm, leaf length 47.331 cm, leaf area 104.750 cm2, dry leaf weight 0.681 g plant-1, relative chlorophyll content 16.814 Spad Unit, number of corms 3.556 corm-1. Treatment with humic acid at a concentration of 7 mg anvil-1 also achieved a significant superiority in the characteristic of a cormate diameter of 33.690 mm.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

River water irrigation significantly improved plant height to 66.33 cm.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
irrigation with river watere0
Outcome
vegetative plant heighte0
Direction
superioritye0
Value
66.33 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment of irrigation with river water achieved a statistically significant superiority in the following studied characteristics: vegetative plant height 66.33 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1183 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

River water irrigation significantly improved leaf length to 46.956 cm.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
irrigation with river watere0
Outcome
leaf lengthe0
Direction
superioritye0
Value
46.956 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment of irrigation with river water achieved a statistically significant superiority in the following studied characteristics: vegetative plant height 66.33 cm, leaf length 46.956 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1206 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

River water irrigation significantly improved leaf area to 106.074 cm2.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
irrigation with river watere0
Outcome
leaf areae1
Direction
superioritye0
Value
106.074 cm2e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment of irrigation with river water achieved a statistically significant superiority”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1108 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaf area 106.074 cm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1229 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

River water irrigation significantly improved leaf dry weight to 0.752 g plant-1.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
irrigation with river watere0
Outcome
dry weight of leavese1
Direction
superioritye0
Value
0.752 g plant-1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment of irrigation with river water achieved a statistically significant superiority”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1108 · show in text ↑
e1

“dry weight of leaves 0.752 g plant-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1267 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

River water irrigation significantly improved relative chlorophyll content to 17.063 Spad Unit.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
irrigation with river watere0
Outcome
Relative content of chlorophylle1
Direction
superioritye0
Value
17.063 Spad Unite1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment of irrigation with river water achieved a statistically significant superiority”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Relative content of chlorophyll 17.063 Spad Unit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1317 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

River water irrigation significantly improved corm number to 3.297 corm-1.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
irrigation with river watere0
Outcome
number of cormse1
Direction
superioritye0
Value
3.297 corm-1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment of irrigation with river water achieved a statistically significant superiority”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1108 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of corms 3.297 corm-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1347 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

River water irrigation significantly improved corm diameter to 33.690 mm.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
irrigation with river watere0
Outcome
diameter of cormse1
Direction
superioritye0
Value
33.690 mme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment of irrigation with river water achieved a statistically significant superiority”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1108 · show in text ↑
e1

“diameter of corms 33.690 mm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1349–1376 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid at 5 mg anvil-1 significantly improved plant height to 64.118 cm.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
humic acid at a concentration of 5 mg anvil-1e0
Outcome
vegetative plant heighte0
Direction
superioritye0
Value
64.118 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with humic acid at a concentration of 5 mg anvil-1 achieved statistically significant superiority in vegetative plant height 64.118 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1378–1522 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid at 5 mg anvil-1 significantly improved leaf length to 47.331 cm.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
humic acid at a concentration of 5 mg anvil-1e0
Outcome
leaf lengthe1
Direction
superioritye0
Value
47.331 cme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with humic acid at a concentration of 5 mg anvil-1 achieved statistically significant superiority”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1378–1485 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaf length 47.331 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1524–1545 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid at 5 mg anvil-1 significantly improved leaf area to 104.750 cm2.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
humic acid at a concentration of 5 mg anvil-1e0
Outcome
leaf areae1
Direction
superioritye0
Value
104.750 cm2e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with humic acid at a concentration of 5 mg anvil-1 achieved statistically significant superiority”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1378–1485 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaf area 104.750 cm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1547–1568 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid at 5 mg anvil-1 significantly improved leaf dry weight to 0.681 g plant-1.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
humic acid at a concentration of 5 mg anvil-1e0
Outcome
dry leaf weighte1
Direction
superioritye0
Value
0.681 g plant-1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with humic acid at a concentration of 5 mg anvil-1 achieved statistically significant superiority”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1378–1485 · show in text ↑
e1

“dry leaf weight 0.681 g plant-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1570–1601 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid at 5 mg anvil-1 significantly improved chlorophyll content to 16.814 Spad Unit.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
humic acid at a concentration of 5 mg anvil-1e0
Outcome
relative chlorophyll contente1
Direction
superioritye0
Value
16.814 Spad Unite1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with humic acid at a concentration of 5 mg anvil-1 achieved statistically significant superiority”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1378–1485 · show in text ↑
e1

“relative chlorophyll content 16.814 Spad Unit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1603–1648 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid at 5 mg anvil-1 significantly improved corm number to 3.556 corm-1.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
humic acid at a concentration of 5 mg anvil-1e0
Outcome
number of cormse1
Direction
superioritye0
Value
3.556 corm-1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with humic acid at a concentration of 5 mg anvil-1 achieved statistically significant superiority”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1378–1485 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of corms 3.556 corm-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1650–1678 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid at 7 mg anvil-1 significantly improved cormate diameter to 33.690 mm.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
humic acid at a concentration of 7 mg anvil-1e0
Outcome
cormate diametere0
Direction
superioritye0
Value
33.690 mme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with humic acid at a concentration of 7 mg anvil-1 also achieved a significant superiority in the characteristic of a cormate diameter of 33.690 mm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1680–1838 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–111 · show in text ↑

other · physiology: pigments · GladiolusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

irrigation · physiology: pigments · GladiolusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

irrigation · growth · GladiolusResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

other · growth · GladiolusResults agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.