Paper · 1983 · Environmental Entomology

Effects of Selected Pesticide Application Routines on Pest and Beneficial Arthropods on Soybean in Mississippi1

Robert A. Farlow; Henry N. Pitre

10
claims
16
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The impact of a nematicide-insecticide(aldicarb), two postemergence herbicides, (acifluorfen and bentazon), a fungicide (benomyl), and an insecticide (methyl parathion) applied alone or in scheduled treatment routines on pest and beneficial arthropod populations was determined on soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill, in south Mississippi during 1980 and 1981. Arthropod populations in soybean were not affected by pesticide routines including aldicarb, acifluorfen, bentazon, and benomyl. However, pest and beneficial arthropod populations were reduced significantly after application of methyl parathion, with resurgence of populations by days 7 and 16 posttreatmenl, respectively. The acifluorfen and acifluorfen + benomyl + methyl parathion-treated soybean sustained less defoliation than the untreated soybean during 1980; no differences in defoliation were recorded among treatments in 1981. Soybean treated with acifluorfen + benomyl + methyl parathion yielded more than untreated soybean and soybean receiving routines in which benomyl was not included in 1980. Yields did not differ among treatments in 1981.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arthropod populations were not affected by routines including aldicarb, acifluorfen, bentazon and benomyl.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
pesticide routines including aldicarb, acifluorfen, bentazon, and benomyle0
Outcome
Arthropod populations in soybeane0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Arthropod populations in soybean were not affected by pesticide routines including aldicarb, acifluorfen, bentazon, and benomyl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–487 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Methyl parathion significantly reduced pest arthropod populations.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
application of methyl parathione0
Outcome
peste0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pest and beneficial arthropod populations were reduced significantly after application of methyl parathion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–603 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Methyl parathion significantly reduced beneficial arthropod populations.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
application of methyl parathione0
Outcome
beneficial arthropod populationse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pest and beneficial arthropod populations were reduced significantly after application of methyl parathion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–603 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pest arthropod populations resurged by day 7.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
resurgence of populationse0
Value
days 7e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with resurgence of populations by days 7 and 16 posttreatmenl, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–680 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beneficial arthropod populations resurged by day 16.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
resurgence of populationse0
Value
16e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with resurgence of populations by days 7 and 16 posttreatmenl, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–680 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acifluorfen treated soybean sustained less defoliation than untreated soybean in 1980.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
acifluorfene0
Outcome
defoliatione0
Direction
lesse0
Qualifier
1980e0
Comparator
untreated soybeane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The acifluorfen and acifluorfen + benomyl + methyl parathion-treated soybean sustained less defoliation than the untreated soybean during 1980”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The acifluorfen, benomyl and methyl parathion routine reduced soybean defoliation in 1980.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
acifluorfen + benomyl + methyl parathione0
Outcome
defoliatione0
Direction
lesse0
Qualifier
1980e0
Comparator
untreated soybeane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“acifluorfen + benomyl + methyl parathion-treated soybean sustained less defoliation than the untreated soybean during 1980”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation did not differ among treatments in 1981.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
defoliatione0
Direction
no differencese0
Qualifier
1981e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no differences in defoliation were recorded among treatments in 1981”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three pesticide routine increased soybean yield over untreated plants and routines without benomyl in 1980.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
acifluorfen + benomyl + methyl parathione0
Outcome
yielded moree0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
1980e0
Comparator
untreated soybean and soybean receiving routines in which benomyl was not includede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean treated with acifluorfen + benomyl + methyl parathion yielded more than untreated soybean and soybean receiving routines in which benomyl was not included in 1980.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1067 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yields did not differ among treatments in 1981.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
did not differe0
Qualifier
1981e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields did not differ among treatments in 1981.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1115 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–95 · show in text ↑

benomyl · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

parathion-methyl · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

benomyl · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

acifluorfen · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

aldicarb · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

bentazone · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

acifluorfen · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 13 positive, 5 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

insecticide · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 20 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.