Abstract
Forty-six fungal species belonging to thirty genera were isolated from sixty samples of Saccharrum officinarum collected from Sabo Sugarcane market, Ogbomoso, Nigeria. Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Mucor and Pythium were the most common genera on the two isolation media. The dominant species of Aspergillus were A. niger, A. flavus, A. ustus, A. terreus and A. wentii. Some species were dominant on 60g/l sucrose such as Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, Emericella nidulans, Trichoderma viride, Torula herbarum and Mamaria echinoeotryoides, while the dominant species on 20 g/l glucose were Mucor circinelloides, Aspergillus niger, Torula herbarum and Trichoderma viride. Mycotoxins including aflatoxins B1, B2, G1 and G2, zearalenone and diacetoxyscirpenol were detected in the examined samples of Saccharrum officinarum. The mycelial growth of A. flavus, A. niger, Fusarium moniliforme and Torula herbarum decreased significantly (P0.05) with the increase in Chlopyriphos concentrations, although 10 Part per millim (ppm) was less effective than the higher levels of the insecticide (50-250 ppm). Chlopyriphos stimulated the activity of Glutamic-oxaloacetic acid (Go-T) in A. flavus, F. moniliforme and T. harbarum, while the Go-T activity was inhibited in A. fumigatus with the Chlopyriphos treatments. The significant of the incidence of mycotoxigenic fungi associated with decayed samples of Saccharrum offioinarum and the effect of chlopyripos insecticide on their mycelia growth and Glutamic-oxaloacetic acid is herein discussed.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Forty-six fungal species from thirty genera were isolated from sixty sugarcane samples.
Verbatim
e0“Forty-six fungal species belonging to thirty genera were isolated from sixty samples of Saccharrum officinarum”
Claim · model-written summary
Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Mucor and Pythium were the most common fungal genera on the two isolation media.
- Taxon
- Saccharrum officinarume0
- Interactor
- Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Mucor and Pythium
.jpg?width=60)
Pythium
Mucor
Aspergillus
Trichodermae1other - Outcome
- most common generae1
- Qualifier
- on the two isolation mediae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Forty-six fungal species belonging to thirty genera were isolated from sixty samples of Saccharrum officinarum”
e1“Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Mucor and Pythium were the most common genera on the two isolation media”
Claim · model-written summary
The dominant Aspergillus species from sugarcane were A. niger, A. flavus, A. ustus, A. terreus and A. wentii.
- Taxon
- Saccharrum officinarume0
- Interactor
- A. niger, A. flavus, A. ustus, A. terreus and A. wentii
Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus nigerAspergillus wentii
Aspergillus terreus
Aspergillus ustuse2other - Outcome
- dominant species of Aspergilluse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Forty-six fungal species belonging to thirty genera were isolated from sixty samples of Saccharrum officinarum”
e2“The dominant species of Aspergillus were A. niger, A. flavus, A. ustus, A. terreus and A. wentii”
Claim · model-written summary
Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, Emericella nidulans, Trichoderma viride, Torula herbarum and Mamaria echinoeotryoides were dominant on 60 g/l sucrose.
Verbatim
e0“Forty-six fungal species belonging to thirty genera were isolated from sixty samples of Saccharrum officinarum”
e3“Some species were dominant on 60g/l sucrose such as Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, Emericella nidulans, Trichoderma viride, Torula herbarum and Mamaria echinoeotryoides”
Claim · model-written summary
Mucor circinelloides, Aspergillus niger, Torula herbarum and Trichoderma viride were dominant on 20 g/l glucose.
- Taxon
- Saccharrum officinarume0
- Interactor
- Mucor circinelloides, Aspergillus niger, Torula herbarum and Trichoderma virideAspergillus niger
Trichoderma viride
Mucor circinelloides_Link_495755.jpg?width=60)
Torula herbarume4other - Outcome
- dominant speciese4
- Qualifier
- on 20 g/l glucosee4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Link_495755.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Forty-six fungal species belonging to thirty genera were isolated from sixty samples of Saccharrum officinarum”
e4“while the dominant species on 20 g/l glucose were Mucor circinelloides, Aspergillus niger, Torula herbarum and Trichoderma viride”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycotoxins were detected in the examined sugarcane samples.
Verbatim
e5“Mycotoxins including aflatoxins B1, B2, G1 and G2, zearalenone and diacetoxyscirpenol were detected in the examined samples of Saccharrum officinarum”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing chlorpyrifos concentrations significantly decreased mycelial growth of A. flavus, A. niger, F. moniliforme and T. herbarum.
- Taxon
- Saccharrum officinarume0
- Treatment
- Chlopyriphos concentrationse6
- Interactor
- A. flavus, A. niger, Fusarium moniliforme and Torula herbarumAspergillus flavusAspergillus niger
Fusarium verticillioidesTorula herbarume6other - Outcome
- mycelial growth of A. flavus, A. niger, Fusarium moniliforme and Torula herbarume6
- Direction
- decreasede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Forty-six fungal species belonging to thirty genera were isolated from sixty samples of Saccharrum officinarum”
e6“The mycelial growth of A. flavus, A. niger, Fusarium moniliforme and Torula herbarum decreased significantly (P0.05) with the increase in Chlopyriphos concentrations, although 10 Part per millim (ppm) was less effective than the higher levels of the insecticide (50-250 ppm)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 10 ppm chlorpyrifos was less effective than higher levels (50-250 ppm) in reducing mycelial growth.
- Taxon
- Saccharrum officinarume0
- Treatment
- 10 Part per millim (ppm)e6
- Interactor
- A. flavus, A. niger, Fusarium moniliforme and Torula herbarumAspergillus flavusAspergillus nigerFusarium verticillioidesTorula herbarume6other
- Outcome
- mycelial growth of A. flavus, A. niger, Fusarium moniliforme and Torula herbarume6
- Direction
- less effectivee6
- Comparator
- higher levels of the insecticide (50-250 ppm)e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Forty-six fungal species belonging to thirty genera were isolated from sixty samples of Saccharrum officinarum”
e6“The mycelial growth of A. flavus, A. niger, Fusarium moniliforme and Torula herbarum decreased significantly (P0.05) with the increase in Chlopyriphos concentrations, although 10 Part per millim (ppm) was less effective than the higher levels of the insecticide (50-250 ppm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyrifos stimulated Go-T activity in A. flavus, F. moniliforme and T. harbarum.
- Taxon
- Saccharrum officinarume0
- Treatment
- Chlopyriphose7
- Interactor
- A. flavus, F. moniliforme and T. harbarume7other
- Outcome
- activity of Glutamic-oxaloacetic acid (Go-T)e7
- Direction
- stimulatede7
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Forty-six fungal species belonging to thirty genera were isolated from sixty samples of Saccharrum officinarum”
e7“Chlopyriphos stimulated the activity of Glutamic-oxaloacetic acid (Go-T) in A. flavus, F. moniliforme and T. harbarum, while the Go-T activity was inhibited in A. fumigatus with the Chlopyriphos treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyrifos inhibited Go-T activity in A. fumigatus.
- Taxon
- Saccharrum officinarume0
- Treatment
- Chlopyriphos treatmentse7
- Interactor
- A. fumigatus
_(6500080065).jpg?width=60)
Aspergillus fumigatuse7other - Outcome
- Go-T activitye7
- Direction
- inhibitede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(6500080065).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Forty-six fungal species belonging to thirty genera were isolated from sixty samples of Saccharrum officinarum”
e7“Chlopyriphos stimulated the activity of Glutamic-oxaloacetic acid (Go-T) in A. flavus, F. moniliforme and T. harbarum, while the Go-T activity was inhibited in A. fumigatus with the Chlopyriphos treatments”