Abstract
Field tests indicated that granular formulations of diazinon, carbofuran, chlorpyrifos, and Counter® (S-(tert-butylthio) methyl 0,0-diethyl phosphorodithioate), placed with beans in the seed furrow effectively controlled Hylemya platura (Meigen) without noticeable phytotoxicity. A narrow band of Counter over the seeds on the soil surface also reduced feeding damage, but other treatments of so placed were not effective. Slurry seed treatments of Primicid® (2-diethylamino-6-met hylpyrimidin-4-yl diethyl phosphorothionate), carbofuran, ehlorpyrifos, diazinon, and N-2596 S-(p-chlorophenyl)O-ethyl ethyl-phosphonodithioate), and diazinon planter box applications gave acceptable levels of control, although dieldrin slurries did not. Twelve-month germination tests in the greenhouse indicated no seedling phytotoxicity on corn or beans when slurry-treated with Primicid. Some evidence of germination reduction in the field was observed when limas were treated with chlorpyrifos combined with captan or thiram, but this did not occur with other crops. Less detectable maggot injury was found on peas and sweet corn than on beans.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow granules of diazinon controlled Hylemya platura in beans without noticeable phytotoxicity.
- Taxon
- beanse0
- Treatment
- diazinone0
- Interactor
- Hylemya platura (Meigen)e0pest
- Outcome
- controlled Hylemya platura (Meigen)e0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Setting
- seed furrowe0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“granular formulations of diazinon, carbofuran, chlorpyrifos, and Counter® (S-(tert-butylthio) methyl 0,0-diethyl phosphorodithioate), placed with beans in the seed furrow effectively controlled Hylemya platura (Meigen) without noticeable phytotoxicity”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow granules of carbofuran controlled Hylemya platura in beans.
- Taxon
- beanse0
- Treatment
- carbofurane0
- Interactor
- Hylemya platura (Meigen)e0pest
- Outcome
- controlled Hylemya platura (Meigen)e0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“granular formulations of diazinon, carbofuran, chlorpyrifos, and Counter® (S-(tert-butylthio) methyl 0,0-diethyl phosphorodithioate), placed with beans in the seed furrow effectively controlled Hylemya platura (Meigen) without noticeable phytotoxicity”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow granules of chlorpyrifos controlled Hylemya platura in beans.
- Taxon
- beanse0
- Treatment
- chlorpyrifose0
- Interactor
- Hylemya platura (Meigen)e0pest
- Outcome
- controlled Hylemya platura (Meigen)e0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“granular formulations of diazinon, carbofuran, chlorpyrifos, and Counter® (S-(tert-butylthio) methyl 0,0-diethyl phosphorodithioate), placed with beans in the seed furrow effectively controlled Hylemya platura (Meigen) without noticeable phytotoxicity”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow granules of Counter controlled Hylemya platura in beans.
- Taxon
- beanse0
- Treatment
- Counter®e0
- Interactor
- Hylemya platura (Meigen)e0pest
- Outcome
- controlled Hylemya platura (Meigen)e0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“granular formulations of diazinon, carbofuran, chlorpyrifos, and Counter® (S-(tert-butylthio) methyl 0,0-diethyl phosphorodithioate), placed with beans in the seed furrow effectively controlled Hylemya platura (Meigen) without noticeable phytotoxicity”
Claim · model-written summary
A surface band of Counter reduced seed feeding damage.
- Taxon
- beanst0
- Treatment
- A narrow band of Counter over the seeds on the soil surfacee0
- Outcome
- feeding damagee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“A narrow band of Counter over the seeds on the soil surface also reduced feeding damage”
t0“Beans and Sweet Corn”
Claim · model-written summary
Other surface placed treatments were ineffective.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“but other treatments of so placed were not effective”
t0“Beans and Sweet Corn”
Claim · model-written summary
Primicid slurry gave acceptable maggot control.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Slurry seed treatments of Primicid® (2-diethylamino-6-met hylpyrimidin-4-yl diethyl phosphorothionate), carbofuran, ehlorpyrifos, diazinon, and N-2596 S-(p-chlorophenyl)O-ethyl ethyl-phosphonodithioate), and diazinon planter box applications gave acceptable levels of control”
t0“Beans and Sweet Corn”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran slurry gave acceptable maggot control.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Slurry seed treatments of Primicid® (2-diethylamino-6-met hylpyrimidin-4-yl diethyl phosphorothionate), carbofuran, ehlorpyrifos, diazinon, and N-2596 S-(p-chlorophenyl)O-ethyl ethyl-phosphonodithioate), and diazinon planter box applications gave acceptable levels of control”
t0“Beans and Sweet Corn”
Claim · model-written summary
Ehlorpyrifos slurry gave acceptable maggot control.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Slurry seed treatments of Primicid® (2-diethylamino-6-met hylpyrimidin-4-yl diethyl phosphorothionate), carbofuran, ehlorpyrifos, diazinon, and N-2596 S-(p-chlorophenyl)O-ethyl ethyl-phosphonodithioate), and diazinon planter box applications gave acceptable levels of control”
t0“Beans and Sweet Corn”
Claim · model-written summary
Diazinon slurry gave acceptable maggot control.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Slurry seed treatments of Primicid® (2-diethylamino-6-met hylpyrimidin-4-yl diethyl phosphorothionate), carbofuran, ehlorpyrifos, diazinon, and N-2596 S-(p-chlorophenyl)O-ethyl ethyl-phosphonodithioate), and diazinon planter box applications gave acceptable levels of control”
t0“Beans and Sweet Corn”
Claim · model-written summary
N-2596 slurry gave acceptable maggot control.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Slurry seed treatments of Primicid® (2-diethylamino-6-met hylpyrimidin-4-yl diethyl phosphorothionate), carbofuran, ehlorpyrifos, diazinon, and N-2596 S-(p-chlorophenyl)O-ethyl ethyl-phosphonodithioate), and diazinon planter box applications gave acceptable levels of control”
t0“Beans and Sweet Corn”
Claim · model-written summary
Diazinon planter box application gave acceptable maggot control.
- Taxon
- Beanst0
- Treatment
- diazinon planter box applicationse0
- Outcome
- acceptable levels of controle0
- Direction
- controle0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“diazinon planter box applications gave acceptable levels of control”
t0“Beans and Sweet Corn”
Claim · model-written summary
Dieldrin slurry did not give acceptable maggot control.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“although dieldrin slurries did not”
t0“Beans and Sweet Corn”
Claim · model-written summary
Primicid slurry caused no seedling phytotoxicity in corn or beans after twelve months.
- Taxon
- corn or beanse0
- Treatment
- Primicide0
- Outcome
- seedling phytotoxicitye0
- Direction
- noe0
- Setting
- greenhousee0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Twelve-month germination tests in the greenhouse indicated no seedling phytotoxicity on corn or beans when slurry-treated with Primicid.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyrifos combined with captan reduced field germination in limas.
- Taxon
- limas
Phaseolus lunatuse0 - Treatment
- chlorpyrifos combined with captane0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Setting
- fielde0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Some evidence of germination reduction in the field was observed when limas were treated with chlorpyrifos combined with captan or thiram”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyrifos combined with thiram reduced field germination in limas.
- Taxon
- limasPhaseolus lunatuse0
- Treatment
- chlorpyrifos combined with captan or thirame0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Setting
- fielde0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Some evidence of germination reduction in the field was observed when limas were treated with chlorpyrifos combined with captan or thiram”
Claim · model-written summary
Other crops did not show this field germination reduction.
Verbatim
e0“but this did not occur with other crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Peas had less detectable maggot injury than beans.
- Taxon
- peas
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Outcome
- maggot injurye0
- Direction
- Lesse0
- Comparator
- beanse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Less detectable maggot injury was found on peas and sweet corn than on beans.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sweet corn had less detectable maggot injury than beans.
Verbatim
e0“Less detectable maggot injury was found on peas and sweet corn than on beans.”
The same questions in other papers
chlorpyrifos · control · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.