Paper · 1981 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Response of Dry Bean Selections to Field Infestations of Seedcorn Maggot in Central Washington13

G. Theodore Hagel; Douglas W. Burke; Matt J. Silbernagel

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field comparisons of 64 and 96 selections of beans, Phaseolus vulgaris L., for response to seedcorn maggot (SCM), Hylemya platura (Meigen), were conducted in 1978 and 1979, respectively. Black, red, pink, pinto, and certain white beans produced good stands despite severe infestation of SCM, but none were so resistant that they did not benefit from the protection provided by seed treatment with chlorpyrifos. The treatment even appeared to give complete protection to beans that were most sensitive to SCM attack. Selections most resistant to SCM in both years were black, dark red kidney, and pink types, and significant differences among these genotypes were few. Most white beans were severely damaged, but the class showed the greatest range in resistance to SCM.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black, red, pink, pinto and some white beans retained good stands despite severe maggot infestation.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgaris L.Phaseolus vulgarist0
Material
Black, red, pink, pinto, and certain white beanse0
Interactor
SCMe0pest
Outcome
good standse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Black, red, pink, pinto, and certain white beans produced good stands despite severe infestation of SCM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–290 · show in text ↑
t0

“beans, Phaseolus vulgaris L., for response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Even resistant bean selections benefited from chlorpyrifos seed protection.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgaris L.Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
seed treatment with chlorpyrifose0
Outcome
protectione0
Direction
benefite0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“none were so resistant that they did not benefit from the protection provided by seed treatment with chlorpyrifos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–409 · show in text ↑
t0

“beans, Phaseolus vulgaris L., for response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment appeared to completely protect the beans most sensitive to maggot attack.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgaris L.Phaseolus vulgarist0
Interactor
SCMe0pest
Outcome
complete protectione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment even appeared to give complete protection to beans that were most sensitive to SCM attack.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–515 · show in text ↑
t0

“beans, Phaseolus vulgaris L., for response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black, dark red kidney and pink types were most resistant in both years.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgaris L.Phaseolus vulgarist0
Material
black, dark red kidney, and pink typese0
Interactor
SCMe0pest
Outcome
most resistante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Selections most resistant to SCM in both years were black, dark red kidney, and pink types”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“beans, Phaseolus vulgaris L., for response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Few significant differences were observed among the most resistant genotypes.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgaris L.Phaseolus vulgarist0
Outcome
differences among these genotypese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant differences among these genotypes were few”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–666 · show in text ↑
t0

“beans, Phaseolus vulgaris L., for response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most white beans were severely damaged by maggots.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgaris L.Phaseolus vulgarist0
Material
white beanse0
Outcome
severely damagede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Most white beans were severely damaged”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–706 · show in text ↑
t0

“beans, Phaseolus vulgaris L., for response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White beans had the widest range of maggot resistance.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgaris L.Phaseolus vulgarist0
Interactor
SCMe0pest
Outcome
greatest range in resistancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the class showed the greatest range in resistance to SCM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“beans, Phaseolus vulgaris L., for response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–87 · show in text ↑

chlorpyrifos · control · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

seed treatment · control · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.