Paper · 1992 · HortScience

FOLIAR PREHARVEST CALCIUM TREATMENT INFLUENCE ON YIELD AND QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF STRAWBERRY

Joseph A. Fiola; Donald W. Schaffner

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The major limiting factors for commercial marketability of strawberries grown in the Northeast is firmness and shelf-life. The major objective of the research is to study basic and applied aspects of exogenous calcium treatments on yield and quality of New Jersey grown berries. In 1990, 8328-1 and 8237-1 (NJUS advanced selections), and `Earliglow' and `Raritan' standards, were treated with 4 foliar Ca sprays (Nutrical) at 10 day intervals from bloom through harvest. In 1991, sprays (3) were applied at bloom, bloom+15 days, and pre-harvest. An `Earliglow' plot was utilized to test timing: bloom, mid-spray, or pre-harvest. Leaf and fruit samples were taken from treated and untreated plots prior to each application. Instron texture tests were performed to quantify firmness; a taste panel evaluated quality (color, texture, flavor, and overall quality). With multiple sprays, there were no significant differences in yield, fruit size, and Brix%, between treatments; however there were significant differences between genotypes and a genotype-by-treatment interaction. The lone bloom spray treatment reduced fruit size. Ethylene was reduced with calcium treatment, respiration was unaffected. Differences in flavor attributes were genotype specific.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Multiple calcium sprays did not significantly change yield, fruit size or Brix% between treatments.

Taxon
STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
multiple sprayse0
Outcome
yield, fruit size, and Brix%e0
Direction
no significant differencese0
Comparator
between treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FOLIAR PREHARVEST CALCIUM TREATMENT INFLUENCE ON YIELD AND QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“With multiple sprays, there were no significant differences in yield, fruit size, and Brix%, between treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–972 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Strawberry genotypes differed significantly, and the genotype-by-treatment interaction was significant.

Taxon
STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
genotypese1
Outcome
differences between genotypese1
Qualifier
a genotype-by-treatment interactione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FOLIAR PREHARVEST CALCIUM TREATMENT INFLUENCE ON YIELD AND QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“however there were significant differences between genotypes and a genotype-by-treatment interaction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1074 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lone bloom calcium spray reduced strawberry fruit size.

Taxon
STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
lone bloom spraye2
Outcome
fruit sizee2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FOLIAR PREHARVEST CALCIUM TREATMENT INFLUENCE ON YIELD AND QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
e2

“The lone bloom spray treatment reduced fruit size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium treatment reduced ethylene in strawberry.

Taxon
STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
calcium treatmente3
Outcome
Ethylenee3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FOLIAR PREHARVEST CALCIUM TREATMENT INFLUENCE ON YIELD AND QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
e3

“Ethylene was reduced with calcium treatment, respiration was unaffected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1198 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium treatment did not affect strawberry respiration.

Taxon
STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
calcium treatmente3
Outcome
respiratione3
Direction
unaffectede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FOLIAR PREHARVEST CALCIUM TREATMENT INFLUENCE ON YIELD AND QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
e3

“Ethylene was reduced with calcium treatment, respiration was unaffected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1198 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in strawberry flavor attributes were genotype specific.

Taxon
STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
Differences in flavor attributese4
Qualifier
genotype specifice4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FOLIAR PREHARVEST CALCIUM TREATMENT INFLUENCE ON YIELD AND QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
e4

“Differences in flavor attributes were genotype specific”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1255 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · physiology: respiration · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

calcium atom · physiology: hormones · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 30 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

application · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 58 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 58 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.