Paper · 2010 · Journal of Northwest A&F University

Effect of phosphorus and zinc application on growth and nutrients uptake and distribution of wheat and rye

Yang XiWen; Tian Xiaohong; LU Xin-chun; et al.

19
claims
30
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

【Objective】In order to offer some theory to improve Zn concentration and its bioavailability of wheat grain through agronomy approach,the effects of Zn and P fertilization on the relationship of P and Zn of wheat and rye and on the concentration of phytic acid of wheat grain were investigated.【Method】A culture experiment was conducted in chelater-buffered solution which was added 0.1,0.6,3.0,6.0mmol/L P and 0,3.0μmol/L Zn;wheat and rye were harvested after 72 and 45d,respectively;the dry weight and P and Zn concentration of roots and shoots of wheat and ray were investigated,and also the concentration of phytic acid of wheat grain was determined,the effects of P and Zn on the growth and nutrients uptake and distribution of wheat and rye were studied.【Result】When supplying with Zn,the Zn concentration and content of wheat grain were 2.74and 3.64 times to that of no Zn supplying,respectively.The concentration of phytic acid and the molar ratio of phytic acid to Zn of wheat grain decreased by 9.64% and 68.19% under Zn supply compared with no Zn supplying,respectively;In addition,the dry weight of wheat grain increased under Zn supplying,so did the concentration of P.The translocation of P and Zn to wheat grain also increased with Zn supplying;There were no significant effects of Zn supplying on the growth of wheat and the shoot of rye,but the roots of rye were affected by Zn application;There was obvious P-Zn antagonism in roots of wheat and rye,but the capacity of uptake to Zn of rye was much stronger than wheat in the same condition;The uptake of Zn to wheat and rye was depressed under excessive P supplying,and the translocation of Zn to wheat grain was inhibited too.Moreover,the apportionment ratio of P decreased with the elevation of P supply.The growth of wheat and ray were restrained obviously by excessive P supplying,and these phenomemons were observed mainly on the root of ray seedling and the shoot of mature wheat,especially on the wheat grain.【Conclusion】The dry weight and the concentration of P and Zn of wheat grain increased under Zn supplying,but the phytic acid concentration decreased,so the Zn bioavailability was improved.The P-Zn antagonism occurred mainly in the root of wheat and ray;and ray had stronger capacity to uptake compared with wheat;the Zn uptake of wheat and rye decreased under the condition of excessive P application,so did the concentration of Zn and P.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 19

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn supply raised the Zn concentration of wheat grain 2.74 times relative to no Zn supply.

Organ / stage
wheat graine1
Treatment
supplying with Zne1
Outcome
Zn concentratione1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
2.74e1
Comparator
no Zn supplyinge1
Setting
chelater-buffered solutione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A culture experiment was conducted in chelater-buffered solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–366 · show in text ↑
e1

“When supplying with Zn,the Zn concentration and content of wheat grain were 2.74and 3.64 times to that of no Zn supplying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn supply raised the Zn content of wheat grain 3.64 times relative to no Zn supply.

Organ / stage
wheat graine1
Treatment
supplying with Zne1
Outcome
contente1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
3.64 timese1
Comparator
no Zn supplyinge1
Setting
chelater-buffered solutione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A culture experiment was conducted in chelater-buffered solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–366 · show in text ↑
e1

“When supplying with Zn,the Zn concentration and content of wheat grain were 2.74and 3.64 times to that of no Zn supplying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn supply decreased the phytic acid concentration of wheat grain by 9.64%.

Organ / stage
wheat graine2
Treatment
Zn supplye2
Outcome
concentration of phytic acide2
Direction
decreasede2
Value
9.64%e2
Comparator
no Zn supplyinge2
Setting
chelater-buffered solutione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A culture experiment was conducted in chelater-buffered solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–366 · show in text ↑
e2

“The concentration of phytic acid and the molar ratio of phytic acid to Zn of wheat grain decreased by 9.64% and 68.19% under Zn supply compared with no Zn supplying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1067 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn supply decreased the molar ratio of phytic acid to Zn in wheat grain by 68.19%.

Organ / stage
wheat graine2
Treatment
Zn supplye2
Outcome
molar ratio of phytic acid to Zne2
Direction
decreasede2
Value
68.19%e2
Comparator
no Zn supplyinge2
Setting
chelater-buffered solutione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A culture experiment was conducted in chelater-buffered solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–366 · show in text ↑
e2

“The concentration of phytic acid and the molar ratio of phytic acid to Zn of wheat grain decreased by 9.64% and 68.19% under Zn supply compared with no Zn supplying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1067 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn supply increased the dry weight of wheat grain.

Organ / stage
wheat graine3
Treatment
Zn supplyinge3
Outcome
dry weighte3
Direction
increasede3
Setting
chelater-buffered solutione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A culture experiment was conducted in chelater-buffered solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–366 · show in text ↑
e3

“the dry weight of wheat grain increased under Zn supplying,so did the concentration of P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1181 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn supply increased the P concentration of wheat grain.

Organ / stage
wheat graine3
Treatment
Zn supplyinge3
Outcome
concentration of Pe3
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Setting
chelater-buffered solutione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A culture experiment was conducted in chelater-buffered solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–366 · show in text ↑
e3

“the dry weight of wheat grain increased under Zn supplying,so did the concentration of P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1181 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn supply increased the translocation of P and Zn to wheat grain.

Treatment
Zn supplyinge4
Outcome
translocation of P and Zn to wheat graine4
Direction
increasede4
Setting
chelater-buffered solutione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A culture experiment was conducted in chelater-buffered solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–366 · show in text ↑
e4

“The translocation of P and Zn to wheat grain also increased with Zn supplying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1259 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn supply had no significant effect on the growth of wheat.

Treatment
Zn supplyinge5
Outcome
growth of wheate5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“There were no significant effects of Zn supplying on the growth of wheat and the shoot of rye”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1260–1353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn supply had no significant effect on the shoot of rye.

Treatment
Zn supplyinge5
Outcome
shoote5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“There were no significant effects of Zn supplying on the growth of wheat and the shoot of rye”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1260–1353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn application affected the roots of rye; the direction is not stated.

Treatment
Zn applicatione6
Outcome
rootse6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“the roots of rye were affected by Zn application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1406 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Obvious P-Zn antagonism occurred in the roots of wheat.

Organ / stage
rootse7
Outcome
P-Zn antagonisme7

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“There was obvious P-Zn antagonism in roots of wheat and rye”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1407–1466 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Obvious P-Zn antagonism occurred in the roots of rye.

Organ / stage
rootse7
Outcome
P-Zn antagonisme7

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“There was obvious P-Zn antagonism in roots of wheat and rye”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1407–1466 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rye had a much stronger capacity than wheat to take up Zn under the same condition.

Outcome
capacity of uptake to Zne1
Direction
much strongere1
Qualifier
in the same conditione1
Comparator
wheate1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the capacity of uptake to Zn of rye was much stronger than wheat in the same condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1471–1557 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excessive P supply depressed Zn uptake by wheat.

Treatment
excessive P supplyinge2
Outcome
uptake of Zne2
Direction
depressede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The uptake of Zn to wheat and rye was depressed under excessive P supplying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1558–1633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excessive P supply depressed Zn uptake by rye.

Treatment
excessive P supplyinge2
Outcome
uptake of Zne2
Direction
depressede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The uptake of Zn to wheat and rye was depressed under excessive P supplying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1558–1633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excessive P supply inhibited the translocation of Zn to wheat grain.

Organ / stage
wheat graine3
Treatment
excessive P supplyinge2
Outcome
translocation of Zn to wheat graine3
Direction
inhibitede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The uptake of Zn to wheat and rye was depressed under excessive P supplying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1558–1633 · show in text ↑
e3

“the translocation of Zn to wheat grain was inhibited too”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1638–1694 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing P supply decreased the apportionment ratio of P in wheat and rye.

Treatment
elevation of P supplye4
Outcome
apportionment ratio of Pe4
Direction
decreasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and nutrients uptake and distribution of wheat and rye”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–106 · show in text ↑
e4

“the apportionment ratio of P decreased with the elevation of P supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1704–1773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excessive P supply restrained the growth of wheat, mainly in the shoot and grain.

Treatment
excessive P supplyinge5
Outcome
growthe5
Direction
restrainede5
Qualifier
the shoot of mature wheat,especially on the wheat graine6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The growth of wheat and ray were restrained obviously by excessive P supplying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1774–1852 · show in text ↑
e6

“these phenomemons were observed mainly on the root of ray seedling and the shoot of mature wheat,especially on the wheat grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1857–1983 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excessive P supply restrained the growth of rye, mainly in the seedling root.

Treatment
excessive P supplyinge5
Outcome
growthe5
Direction
restrainede5
Qualifier
mainly on the root of ray seedlinge6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5

“The growth of wheat and ray were restrained obviously by excessive P supplying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1774–1852 · show in text ↑
e6

“these phenomemons were observed mainly on the root of ray seedling and the shoot of mature wheat,especially on the wheat grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1857–1983 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

111 papers: 85 positive, 26 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

107 papers more in this group

See all 111 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

200 papers: 155 positive, 45 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
    Wheat plants with low Mn or low Zn supply showed no growth differences from controls at the three harvests.

    Distribution and remobilization of Zn and Mn during grain development in wheat · 1994 · compared with controls (sufficient Zn and Mn)

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  3. negative

196 papers more in this group

See all 200 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

380 papers: 347 positive, 33 negative or no effect

346 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

376 papers more in this group

See all 380 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.