Paper · 1992

The Influence of Harvest Maturity, Type of Packing and Temperatures on Avocado Quality

L.A. Lizana; Mariano Salas; Horst Berger

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Fruit of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) cv. Fuerte were harvested at 3 different dates (August 17, September 8, October 13) and packed with and without Ethysorb R during 3 periods of storage to determine the optimum harvest maturity rates for best fruit quality in postharvest. Fruits harvested with 14-16% oil content and 75% pulp moisture maintained commercial quality during storage for 28 days at temperature of 7C. The use of two temperatures for storage (7C and 2C) results in better storage quality than using only one (7C); however, once the pulp is exposed to air, it spoils faster than the one kept only at 7C. No significant differences were found in maturity rates between the fruit packed with and without Ethysorb. Proper harvest maturity and subsequent fruit handling constitutes essential operations to insure the best fruit quality when exporting avocados to distant markets. Since this fruit ripens after harvest, picking them at an immature physiological state of development may result in irregular ripening, off flavors and physiological disorders (Swarts, 1979; Vakis et al., 1985; Zauberman et al., 1977).

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit harvested at 14-16% oil content and 75% pulp moisture maintained commercial quality for 28 days at 7C.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae0
Treatment
harvested with 14-16% oil content and 75% pulp moisturee1
Outcome
commercial qualitye1
Direction
maintainede1
Value
28 dayse1
Qualifier
at temperature of 7Ce1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) cv. Fuerte”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruits harvested with 14-16% oil content and 75% pulp moisture maintained commercial quality during storage for 28 days at temperature of 7C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–420 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage at two temperatures (7C and 2C) gave better storage quality than storage at one temperature (7C).

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae0
Treatment
use of two temperatures for storage (7C and 2C)e2
Outcome
storage qualitye2
Direction
bettere2
Comparator
using only one (7C)e2

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) cv. Fuerte”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
e2

“The use of two temperatures for storage (7C and 2C) results in better storage quality than using only one (7C)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Once the pulp was exposed to air, fruit spoiled faster than fruit kept only at 7C.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae0
Treatment
the pulp is exposed to aire3
Outcome
spoilse3
Direction
fastere3
Comparator
kept only at 7Ce3

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) cv. Fuerte”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
e3

“once the pulp is exposed to air, it spoils faster than the one kept only at 7C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–621 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant difference in maturity rates was found between fruit packed with and without Ethysorb.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae0
Treatment
packed with and without Ethysorbe4
Outcome
maturity ratese4
Direction
No significant differencese4
Comparator
without Ethysorbe4

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) cv. Fuerte”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
e4

“No significant differences were found in maturity rates between the fruit packed with and without Ethysorb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–729 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Proper harvest maturity and subsequent fruit handling are essential for the best avocado fruit quality when exporting to distant markets.

Taxon
avocadosPersea americanae5
Treatment
Proper harvest maturity and subsequent fruit handlinge5
Outcome
best fruit qualitye5
Qualifier
when exporting avocados to distant marketse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Proper harvest maturity and subsequent fruit handling constitutes essential operations to insure the best fruit quality when exporting avocados to distant markets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–893 · show in text ↑

storage · quality: general · Persea americana (avocado)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.