Paper · 2016 · Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

Co-Composting of Algae and Effect of the Compost on Germination and Growth of Lepidium sativum

Izabela Michalak; Łukasz Tuhy; Katarzyna Chojnacka

3
claims
7
verbatim quotes
20
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In order to obtain a value-added product from the removal and processing of waste algal biomass, it is essential to elaborate on cost-effective methods of their utilization. Composting appears to be one of the methods of obtaining a natural fertilizer. This paper demonstrates the results of a study where the biomass of seaweed (Fucus sp.) has been co-composted with ecological hay, grass, sawdust, and spent mushroom substrate for three months. The utilitarian properties of the new natural products (compost and compost extract) were examined in germination tests on Lepidium sativum. Three groups were compared: the control group treated with distilled water, and two experimental groups: one treated with seaweed extract and the other fertilized with algal compost. Results showed that the addition of compost and compost extract contributed to the increase in plant length and mass. Moreover, the biomass fertilized with new products was rich in micro-and macroelements (in particular B, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ca, K, S). Utilization of algal biomass for agricultural and horticultural purposes could be benefi cial for environmental protection in that it might help remove waste biomass from coastal areas and from the point of view of the economy by resulting in the production of value-added natural fertilizers and biostimulants (extracts). The latter could help reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and could help to improve physicochemical properties of the soil, thus producing an enhanced seed yield.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost and compost extract increased Lepidium sativum plant length and mass relative to distilled-water controls

Taxon
Lepidium sativumLepidium sativume1
Treatment
compost and compost extracte2
Outcome
plant length and masse2
Direction
increasee2
Comparator
control group treated with distilled watere3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum · TaxonVikiçizer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“germination tests on Lepidium sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–586 · show in text ↑
e2

“the addition of compost and compost extract contributed to the increase in plant length and mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–887 · show in text ↑
e3

“the control group treated with distilled water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–662 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biomass fertilized with the new compost products was rich in micro- and macroelements

Taxon
Lepidium sativumLepidium sativume1
Outcome
micro-and macroelementse2
Qualifier
in particular B, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ca, K, Se2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum · TaxonVikiçizer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“germination tests on Lepidium sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–586 · show in text ↑
e2

“the biomass fertilized with new products was rich in micro-and macroelements (in particular B, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ca, K, S)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1015 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Algal compost could help reduce the use of chemical fertilizers

Taxon
Lepidium sativumLepidium sativume1
Outcome
reduce the use of chemical fertilizerse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum · TaxonVikiçizer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“germination tests on Lepidium sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–586 · show in text ↑
e3

“The latter could help reduce the use of chemical fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1340–1400 · show in text ↑

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fertilization · growth · Lepidium sativumPositive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

botanical · growth · Lepidium sativumPositive and negative results

24 papers: 12 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.