Paper · 1981 · Annals of Botany

Axillary Bud Formation in Two Isogenic Lines of Tomato Showing Different Degrees of Apical Dominance

D. J. TUCKER

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Grafting experiments have been carried out in which rootstocks of the cultivar Craigella were paired with scions of an isogenic line Craigella Lateral Suppressor (ls ls) and vice versa, and the levels of hormones in the roots and shoots of the grafted plants examined. The roots of Craigella plants differed from those of Lateral Suppressor in that they contained a higher proportion of a cytokinin that co-chromatographed with N6 - (Δ2—isopentenyl) adenosine. Reciprocal grafts did not lead to any qualitative or quantitative changes in the cytokinins in the roots of either line. Grafting Lateral Suppressor scions on Craigella rootstocks led to an increase in the IAA content of the apical region and the ABA content of the stem tissue immediately below it, but when Craigella scions were grafted on Lateral Suppressor rootstocks there were no changes in the level of either hormone. Cytokinins applied to the leaf axils of Lateral Suppressor plants resulted in lateral bud initiation in the axils above the point of treatment but not if the plants were also given a short period of far-red light at the end of the photoperiod. Cytokinins were ineffective in initiating lateral buds in grafted Lateral Suppressor scions. It is suggested that root-produced cytokinins influence lateral bud outgrowth indirectly by way of their effect on the levels of IAA and ABA in the shoot.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Craigella roots had a higher proportion of the specified cytokinin than Lateral Suppressor roots.

Material
Craigellae0
Outcome
proportion of a cytokinine0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Lateral Suppressore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“The roots of Craigella plants differed from those of Lateral Suppressor in that they contained a higher proportion of a cytokinin that co-chromatographed with N6 - (Δ2—isopentenyl) adenosine.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–460 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reciprocal grafts did not change root cytokinins in either line.

Treatment
Reciprocal graftse0
Outcome
cytokinins in the rootse0
Direction
did not lead to any qualitative or quantitative changese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“Reciprocal grafts did not lead to any qualitative or quantitative changes in the cytokinins in the roots of either line.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–581 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lateral Suppressor scions on Craigella rootstocks had increased apical IAA.

Material
Lateral Suppressore0
Treatment
Grafting Lateral Suppressor scions on Craigella rootstockse0
Outcome
IAA content of the apical regione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“Grafting Lateral Suppressor scions on Craigella rootstocks led to an increase in the IAA content of the apical region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–699 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lateral Suppressor scions on Craigella rootstocks had increased stem ABA.

Treatment
Grafting Lateral Suppressor scions on Craigella rootstockse0
Outcome
ABA content of the stem tissue immediately below ite0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“Grafting Lateral Suppressor scions on Craigella rootstocks led to an increase in the IAA content of the apical region and the ABA content of the stem tissue immediately below it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–759 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reciprocal Craigella scion graft did not change either hormone level.

Treatment
Craigella scions were grafted on Lateral Suppressor rootstockse0
Outcome
level of either hormonee0
Direction
no changese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“when Craigella scions were grafted on Lateral Suppressor rootstocks there were no changes in the level of either hormone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–886 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied cytokinins initiated lateral buds above treatment in Lateral Suppressor plants.

Treatment
Cytokinins applied to the leaf axilse0
Outcome
lateral bud initiation in the axils above the point of treatmente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cytokinins applied to the leaf axils of Lateral Suppressor plants resulted in lateral bud initiation in the axils above the point of treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1029 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A short far-red light period prevented cytokinin-induced bud initiation.

Treatment
a short period of far-red light at the end of the photoperiode0
Outcome
not if the plants were also given a short period of far-red lighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“but not if the plants were also given a short period of far-red light at the end of the photoperiod.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cytokinins did not initiate lateral buds in grafted Lateral Suppressor scions.

Treatment
Cytokininse0
Outcome
initiating lateral buds in grafted Lateral Suppressor scionse0
Direction
ineffectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cytokinins were ineffective in initiating lateral buds in grafted Lateral Suppressor scions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1223 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest root cytokinins affect bud outgrowth through shoot IAA and ABA.

Outcome
lateral bud outgrowthe0
Qualifier
effect on the levels of IAA and ABA in the shoote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e0

“It is suggested that root-produced cytokinins influence lateral bud outgrowth indirectly by way of their effect on the levels of IAA and ABA in the shoot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1378 · show in text ↑

grafting · physiology: hormones · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

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  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.