Paper · 2002 · HortScience

Thinning 'Golden Delicious' and Spur 'Delicious' with Combinations of Carbamates and NAA

Richard P. Marini

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

For 2 years, 'Redchief Delicious' apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.) trees were treated with combinations of NAA and oxamyl and 'Smoothee Golden Delicious' trees were treated with combinations of NAA and carbaryl. Oxamyl, at concentrations of 250 to 750 mg·L -1 , but not NAA at concentrations of 1 to 6 mg·L -1 , reduced fruit set, yield and crop value. NAA did not consistently affect average fruit weight or the percentage of small fruits on 'Redchief Delicious' trees. Carbaryl reduced fruit set and yield on 'Smoothee Golden Delicious' trees one of the two years. Fruit set and yield were negatively related to NAA concentration both years. In one of the two years the combination of NAA plus carbaryl was more effective than NAA alone. Treatments that provided adequate thinning tended to reduce crop value because the increase in fruit size did not compensate for the reduced yields. Chemical names used: 1-naphthyl- N -methylcarbamate (carbaryl); methyl N ′, N ′-demethyl- N [(methylcarbomoyl)oxy]-1-thiooxamimidate (oxamyl); 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA).

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxamyl reduced fruit set, yield and crop value on Redchief Delicious trees.

Treatment
Oxamyl, at concentrations of 250 to 750 mg·L -1e0e1
Outcome
fruit set, yield and crop valuee0e1
Direction
reducede0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oxamyl, at concentrations of 250 to 750 mg·L -1 , but not NAA at concentrations of 1 to 6 mg·L -1 , reduced fruit set, yield and crop value.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–353 · show in text ↑
e1

“apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA did not consistently affect fruit weight or small-fruit share on Redchief Delicious.

Treatment
NAAe0e1
Outcome
average fruit weight or the percentage of small fruitse0e1
Direction
did not consistently affecte0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NAA did not consistently affect average fruit weight or the percentage of small fruits on 'Redchief Delicious' trees.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–471 · show in text ↑
e1

“apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbaryl reduced fruit set and yield on Smoothee Golden Delicious in one of two years.

Treatment
Carbaryle0e1
Outcome
fruit set and yielde0e1
Direction
reducede0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carbaryl reduced fruit set and yield on 'Smoothee Golden Delicious' trees one of the two years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–567 · show in text ↑
e1

“apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–67 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit set and yield declined with increasing NAA concentration in both years.

Treatment
NAA concentratione0e1
Outcome
Fruit set and yielde0e1
Direction
negatively relatede0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit set and yield were negatively related to NAA concentration both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–644 · show in text ↑
e1

“apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA plus carbaryl thinned more effectively than NAA alone in one year.

Treatment
combination of NAA plus carbaryle0e1
Outcome
more effectivee0e1
Direction
more effectivee0e1
Comparator
NAA alonee0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combination of NAA plus carbaryl was more effective than NAA alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–740 · show in text ↑
e1

“apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–67 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adequate thinning tended to reduce crop value because larger fruit did not offset reduced yield.

Treatment
Treatments that provided adequate thinninge0e1
Outcome
crop valuee0e1
Direction
reducee0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments that provided adequate thinning tended to reduce crop value because the increase in fruit size did not compensate for the reduced yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–889 · show in text ↑
e1

“apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–67 · show in text ↑

carbaryl · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

42 papers: 32 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.