Paper · 2012 · Shanxi nongye kexue

Effect of Humic Acid Compound Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Soil Fertility

Erbao Liu

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This field experiment was conducted to study the influence of humic acid application rate on maize yield,economic benefit,and nitrogen use efficiency as well as efficiency of soil fertility.The results showed that: the maize ear length,ear diameter,barren tip length,hundred kernel weight had various remarkable changes with the increase of humic acid fertilization.The yield and input-output ratio were significantly increased in three humic acid compound fertilizer treatments compared with CK and NPK treatment.In addition,the HA+NPK treatments ameliorated physical properties of soil and promoted the transfer of nitrogen from root and stem to the grain,and the nitrogen use efficiency was increased by 11.93%~23.37% in three humic acid compound fertilizer treatments than those of NPK treatments.To achieve high corn yield and high nitrogen use efficiency,the optimal HA rate in humic acid compound fertilizer should be controlled between 20% to 25%.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid compound fertilizer significantly increases maize yield and input-output ratio compared with CK and NPK treatment.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
humic acid compound fertilizere1
Outcome
yield and input-output ratioe1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
CK and NPK treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“influence of humic acid application rate on maize yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 49–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“The yield and input-output ratio were significantly increased in three humic acid compound fertilizer treatments compared with CK and NPK treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–513 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid compound fertilizer increases maize nitrogen use efficiency by 11.93% to 23.37% compared with NPK treatments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
humic acid compound fertilizere2
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye2
Direction
increasede2
Value
11.93%~23.37%e2
Comparator
NPK treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“influence of humic acid application rate on maize yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 49–104 · show in text ↑
e2

“nitrogen use efficiency was increased by 11.93%~23.37% in three humic acid compound fertilizer treatments than those of NPK treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–800 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The optimal humic acid rate in humic acid compound fertilizer for maize is 20% to 25%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
optimal HA ratee3
Value
20% to 25%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“influence of humic acid application rate on maize yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 49–104 · show in text ↑
e3

“the optimal HA rate in humic acid compound fertilizer should be controlled between 20% to 25%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–954 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid fertilization changes maize ear length, ear diameter and barren tip length, with no clear direction stated.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
humic acid fertilizatione4
Outcome
ear length,ear diameter,barren tip lengthe4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“influence of humic acid application rate on maize yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 49–104 · show in text ↑
e4

“the maize ear length,ear diameter,barren tip length,hundred kernel weight had various remarkable changes with the increase of humic acid fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–365 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid fertilization changes maize hundred kernel weight, with no clear direction stated.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
humic acid fertilizatione4
Outcome
hundred kernel weighte4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“influence of humic acid application rate on maize yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 49–104 · show in text ↑
e4

“the maize ear length,ear diameter,barren tip length,hundred kernel weight had various remarkable changes with the increase of humic acid fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–365 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HA+NPK treatments ameliorate soil physical properties.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
HA+NPK treatmentse5
Outcome
physical properties of soile5
Direction
amelioratede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“influence of humic acid application rate on maize yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 49–104 · show in text ↑
e5

“the HA+NPK treatments ameliorated physical properties of soil and promoted the transfer of nitrogen from root and stem to the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–657 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HA+NPK treatments promote the transfer of nitrogen from root and stem to the grain in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
HA+NPK treatmentse5
Outcome
transfer of nitrogen from root and stem to the graine5
Direction
promotede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“influence of humic acid application rate on maize yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 49–104 · show in text ↑
e5

“the HA+NPK treatments ameliorated physical properties of soil and promoted the transfer of nitrogen from root and stem to the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–657 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

189 papers: 174 positive, 15 negative or no effect

173 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

185 papers more in this group

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other · nutrient: efficiency · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 29 positive, 3 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

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other · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

253 papers: 221 positive, 32 negative or no effect

220 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

249 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.