Paper · 2012 · Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences

EFFECTS OF NITROGEN LEVELS ON DRY MATTER ACCUMULATION AND DISTRIBUTION IN RICE GENOTYPE WITH DIFFERENT NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCIES

Hongcheng Zhang

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Under hydroponic group conditions,six typical rice genotypes were selected to investigate the characteristics of dry matter accumulation and distribution under three nitrogen levels of 5,15 and 25mg·kg-1.Nitrogen use efficiency for dry matter(NUEdm) and nitrogen use efficiency for grain yield(NUEg) were obviously different between different rice genotypes under three N levels.And then,six different nitrogen efficiency genotypes can be classified into two types of nitrogen-efficient and nitrogen inefficient.NUEdm increased with the nitrogen levels.Whereas,NUEg firstly increased and then decreased with the increase of nitrogen.At the four critical stages,there are significant differences in dry matter accumulation between two NUE types of rice genotypes under different N levels.At maturing stage,the ratios of culm and sheath,root,panicle dry weight to entire plant dry matter accumulation were significantly affected by N levels.At the same level of nitrogen,the average ratios of culm and sheath,root and leaves dry weight to entire plant dry matter accumulation were higher in N-inefficient genotype than that in N-efficient genotype.On the contrary,the ratio of panicle dry weight to entire plant dry matter accumulation was higher in N-efficient genotype than that in N-inefficient genotype.Significant effects of nitrogen levels were observed on the rice yield between different NUE types.N-efficient rice yields were higher than nitrogen-inefficient at the same nitrogen level.What's more,with the nitrogen level increasing,the difference of yield was more obviouser.Each organ proportion was relatively weak correlation with NUE.Correlation analysis also demonstrated that the dry matter accumulation at four critical stages of rice,the yield and the grain numbers per panicle were significantly correlated with the NUEg and NUEdm between different NUE types under different N levels.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NUEdm increased with nitrogen level in rice

Treatment
nitrogen levelse1
Outcome
NUEdme1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RICE GENOTYPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e1

“NUEdm increased with the nitrogen levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NUEg first increased and then decreased with rising nitrogen in rice

Treatment
nitrogene2
Outcome
NUEge2
Direction
firstly increased and then decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RICE GENOTYPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e2

“NUEg firstly increased and then decreased with the increase of nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–632 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-efficient rice genotypes had higher yields than N-inefficient genotypes at the same nitrogen level

Material
N-efficiente3
Outcome
rice yieldse3
Direction
highere3
Qualifier
at the same nitrogen levele3
Comparator
nitrogen-inefficiente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RICE GENOTYPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e3

“N-efficient rice yields were higher than nitrogen-inefficient at the same nitrogen level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1404–1492 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The rice yield difference between NUE types became larger as nitrogen level increased

Treatment
nitrogen levele4
Outcome
difference of yielde4
Direction
more obviousere4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RICE GENOTYPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e4

“with the nitrogen level increasing,the difference of yield was more obviouser”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1505–1582 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At maturing stage, the dry matter partitioning ratios of culm and sheath, root and panicle were significantly affected by N levels

Organ / stage
maturing stagee5
Outcome
ratios of culm and sheath, root, panicle dry weight to entire plant dry matter accumulatione5
Qualifier
significantly affected by N levelse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RICE GENOTYPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e5

“At maturing stage, the ratios of culm and sheath, root, panicle dry weight to entire plant dry matter accumulation were significantly affected by N levels”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 787–938 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-inefficient rice genotypes had higher ratios of culm and sheath, root and leaf dry weight to whole plant dry matter than N-efficient genotypes

Material
N-inefficient genotypee6
Outcome
average ratios of culm and sheath,root and leaves dry weight to entire plant dry matter accumulatione6
Direction
highere6
Comparator
N-efficient genotypee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RICE GENOTYPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e6

“At the same level of nitrogen,the average ratios of culm and sheath,root and leaves dry weight to entire plant dry matter accumulation were higher in N-inefficient genotype than that in N-efficient genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1145 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-efficient rice genotypes had higher panicle dry weight ratio to whole plant dry matter than N-inefficient genotypes

Material
N-efficient genotypee7
Outcome
ratio of panicle dry weight to entire plant dry matter accumulatione7
Direction
highere7
Comparator
N-inefficient genotypee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RICE GENOTYPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e7

“On the contrary,the ratio of panicle dry weight to entire plant dry matter accumulation was higher in N-efficient genotype than that in N-inefficient genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1304 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen levels significantly affected rice yield differently between NUE types

Treatment
nitrogen levelse1
Outcome
rice yielde1
Qualifier
between different NUE typese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RICE GENOTYPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e1

“Significant effects of nitrogen levels were observed on the rice yield between different NUE types”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1305–1403 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organ dry matter proportions were only weakly correlated with NUE in rice

Organ / stage
Each organe1
Outcome
organ proportione1
Qualifier
relatively weak correlatione1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RICE GENOTYPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e1

“Each organ proportion was relatively weak correlation with NUE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1583–1645 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter accumulation at four critical stages, yield and grain numbers per panicle were significantly correlated with NUEg and NUEdm

Organ / stage
four critical stagese1
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione1
Qualifier
significantly correlatede1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“RICE GENOTYPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e1

“the dry matter accumulation at four critical stages of rice, the yield and the grain numbers per panicle were significantly correlated with the NUEg and NUEdm”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1690–1847 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

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  2. negative
  3. negative

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