Paper · 2008 · Zhongguo shuidao kexue

Effects of Nitrogen Level and Seeding Density on Seeding Quality of indica-Type Super-High Yielding Hybrid Rice

Ding Yanfeng

9
claims
36
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of nitrogen level,seeding density and seedling age on seedling quality of rice,a two-factor experiment including four N levels(10.3,20.7,31.0 and 41.4 g/m2)and four seeding densities(353,706,1059 and 1412 plants/m2)was conducted at Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Province.Dynamic of leaf age,tiller number,dry weight,leaf SPAD value of seeding and leaf area index(LAI)in seedling nursery were investigated using an indica hybrid rice,Xieyou 107 as material.The low seeding densities or high N levels decreased the effective accumulated temperature for leaf emergence on stem and accelerate the leaf emergence,especially for seeding densities;Tiller number per seedling decreased with the development of seedling under high seeding density or low N level,whereas increased till 27 days after sowing then decreased under low seeding densities or high N levels;Nitrogen application promoted the emergence of new tillers,the maintenance of tiller with more than three leaves and the increase of LAI in seedling nursery,dry weight and N content of plant;The increased seeding density had negative effects on seedling quality indices,including the emergence of new tillers,the maintenance of tillers with more than three leaves,dry weight and N content of plants whereas showed positive effects on the LAI of seedling nursery,and the effects were more obvious than nitrogen treatments.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low seeding density or high N level decreased the effective accumulated temperature for leaf emergence on the stem.

Material
Xieyou 107e2
Treatment
low seeding densities or high N levelse3
Outcome
effective accumulated temperature for leaf emergence on steme3
Direction
decreasede3
Setting
Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Provincee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“was conducted at Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–312 · show in text ↑
e2

“using an indica hybrid rice,Xieyou 107 as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–497 · show in text ↑
e3

“The low seeding densities or high N levels decreased the effective accumulated temperature for leaf emergence on stem and accelerate the leaf emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–649 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low seeding density or high N level accelerated leaf emergence, especially under seeding density.

Material
Xieyou 107e2
Treatment
low seeding densities or high N levelse3
Outcome
leaf emergencee3
Direction
acceleratee3
Setting
Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Provincee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“was conducted at Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–312 · show in text ↑
e2

“using an indica hybrid rice,Xieyou 107 as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–497 · show in text ↑
e3

“The low seeding densities or high N levels decreased the effective accumulated temperature for leaf emergence on stem and accelerate the leaf emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–649 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tiller number per seedling decreased with seedling development under high seeding density or low N level.

Material
Xieyou 107e2
Treatment
high seeding density or low N levele4
Outcome
Tiller number per seedlinge4
Direction
decreasede4
Setting
Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Provincee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“was conducted at Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–312 · show in text ↑
e2

“using an indica hybrid rice,Xieyou 107 as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–497 · show in text ↑
e4

“Tiller number per seedling decreased with the development of seedling under high seeding density or low N level,whereas increased till 27 days after sowing then decreased under low seeding densities or high N levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low seeding density or high N level, tiller number per seedling increased until 27 days after sowing and then decreased.

Material
Xieyou 107e2
Treatment
low seeding densities or high N levelse4
Outcome
Tiller number per seedlinge4
Direction
increasede4
Qualifier
till 27 days after sowing then decreasede4
Setting
Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Provincee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“was conducted at Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–312 · show in text ↑
e2

“using an indica hybrid rice,Xieyou 107 as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–497 · show in text ↑
e4

“Tiller number per seedling decreased with the development of seedling under high seeding density or low N level,whereas increased till 27 days after sowing then decreased under low seeding densities or high N levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application promoted the emergence of new tillers, the maintenance of tillers with more than three leaves, and LAI in the seedling nursery.

Material
Xieyou 107e2
Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione5
Outcome
the emergence of new tillers, the maintenance of tiller with more than three leaves and the increase of LAI in seedling nurserye5
Direction
promotede5
Setting
Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Provincee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“was conducted at Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–312 · show in text ↑
e2

“using an indica hybrid rice,Xieyou 107 as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–497 · show in text ↑
e5

“Nitrogen application promoted the emergence of new tillers, the maintenance of tiller with more than three leaves and the increase of LAI in seedling nursery,dry weight and N content of plant”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 899–1089 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application increased dry weight and N content of rice seedlings.

Material
Xieyou 107e2
Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione5
Outcome
dry weight and N content of plante5
Direction
increasee5
Setting
Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Provincee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“was conducted at Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–312 · show in text ↑
e2

“using an indica hybrid rice,Xieyou 107 as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–497 · show in text ↑
e5

“Nitrogen application promoted the emergence of new tillers, the maintenance of tiller with more than three leaves and the increase of LAI in seedling nursery,dry weight and N content of plant”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 899–1089 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased seeding density had negative effects on the emergence of new tillers and the maintenance of tillers with more than three leaves; the effects were more obvious than nitrogen treatments.

Material
Xieyou 107e2
Treatment
increased seeding densitye6
Outcome
the emergence of new tillers, the maintenance of tillers with more than three leavese6
Direction
decreaseinferrede6
Qualifier
the effects were more obvious than nitrogen treatmentse6
Setting
Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Provincee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“was conducted at Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–312 · show in text ↑
e2

“using an indica hybrid rice,Xieyou 107 as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–497 · show in text ↑
e6

“The increased seeding density had negative effects on seedling quality indices,including the emergence of new tillers, the maintenance of tillers with more than three leaves,dry weight and N content of plants whereas showed positive effects on the LAI of seedling nursery,and the effects were more obvious than nitrogen treatments”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1090–1419 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased seeding density had negative effects on dry weight and N content of rice seedlings; the effects were more obvious than nitrogen treatments.

Material
Xieyou 107e2
Treatment
increased seeding densitye6
Outcome
dry weight and N content of plantse6
Direction
decreaseinferrede6
Qualifier
the effects were more obvious than nitrogen treatmentse6
Setting
Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Provincee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“was conducted at Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–312 · show in text ↑
e2

“using an indica hybrid rice,Xieyou 107 as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–497 · show in text ↑
e6

“The increased seeding density had negative effects on seedling quality indices,including the emergence of new tillers, the maintenance of tillers with more than three leaves,dry weight and N content of plants whereas showed positive effects on the LAI of seedling nursery,and the effects were more obvious than nitrogen treatments”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1090–1419 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased seeding density had positive effects on the LAI of the seedling nursery.

Material
Xieyou 107e2
Treatment
increased seeding densitye6
Outcome
the LAI of seedling nurserye6
Direction
increaseinferrede6
Qualifier
the effects were more obvious than nitrogen treatmentse6
Setting
Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Provincee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedling quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“was conducted at Taoyuan town,Yongsheng county,Yunnan Province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–312 · show in text ↑
e2

“using an indica hybrid rice,Xieyou 107 as material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–497 · show in text ↑
e6

“The increased seeding density had negative effects on seedling quality indices,including the emergence of new tillers, the maintenance of tillers with more than three leaves,dry weight and N content of plants whereas showed positive effects on the LAI of seedling nursery,and the effects were more obvious than nitrogen treatments”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1090–1419 · show in text ↑

density · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

96 papers: 73 positive, 23 negative or no effect

72 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

92 papers more in this group

See all 96 papers →

density · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

395 papers: 330 positive, 65 negative or no effect

329 papers in the same direction as this paper · 58 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

391 papers more in this group

See all 395 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.