Paper · 2008 · Guangxi nongye kexue

Effects of microwave radiation on growth of rice

Hang Zhou

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The seeds of three rice pure lines were treated with six different microwave radiation durations to study the effects of microwave radiation on the growth of first generation.The results showed that the germination rate of seeds was decreased with the increase of microwave radiation time,while the tillering was increased.The duration from seeding to heading of three rice pure line as treated with different microwave radiations decreased 2-7 days as compared to the control.Most of microwave radiation treatments were not beneficial to regulate the yield components of two rice pure lines R225 and Minghui 63,resulting in decrease in the yield per plant.As treated with 70 seconds one time or 50 seconds every time for three replications,the total grains per panicle,seed setting rate and 1000-grain weight of pure line Te B could be balanced,and the yield per plant was increased.Therefore,different microwave radiation treatments had different bio-effects on the growth of different rice pure lines,and the results could provide basis to the radiation mutation breeding of rice.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice seed germination rate fell as microwave duration increased.

Treatment
microwave radiation timee0
Outcome
germination rate of seedse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the germination rate of seeds was decreased with the increase of microwave radiation time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–288 · show in text ↑
t0

“growth of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice tillering rose with increasing microwave exposure.

Treatment
microwave radiationt0
Outcome
tilleringe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while the tillering was increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–323 · show in text ↑
t0

“microwave radiation on growth of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microwave treatments shortened sowing to heading by 2 to 7 days relative to control.

Material
three rice pure linee0
Treatment
different microwave radiationse0
Outcome
duration from seeding to headinge0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
2-7 dayse0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The duration from seeding to heading of three rice pure line as treated with different microwave radiations decreased 2-7 days as compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–477 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most microwave treatments decreased yield per plant in R225.

Material
R225e0
Treatment
microwave radiation treatmentse0
Outcome
yield per plante0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Most of microwave radiation treatments were not beneficial to regulate the yield components of two rice pure lines R225 and Minghui 63,resulting in decrease in the yield per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–657 · show in text ↑
t0

“growth of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most microwave treatments decreased yield per plant in Minghui 63.

Material
Minghui 63e0
Treatment
microwave radiation treatmentse0
Outcome
yield per plante0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Most of microwave radiation treatments were not beneficial to regulate the yield components of two rice pure lines R225 and Minghui 63,resulting in decrease in the yield per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–657 · show in text ↑
t0

“growth of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 70-second single exposure balanced Te B grain components and increased yield per plant.

Material
Te Be0
Treatment
70 seconds one timee0
Outcome
yield per plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As treated with 70 seconds one time or 50 seconds every time for three replications,the total grains per panicle,seed setting rate and 1000-grain weight of pure line Te B could be balanced,and the yield per plant was increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“growth of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three 50-second exposures balanced Te B grain components and increased yield per plant.

Material
Te Be0
Treatment
50 seconds every time for three replicationse0
Outcome
yield per plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As treated with 70 seconds one time or 50 seconds every time for three replications,the total grains per panicle,seed setting rate and 1000-grain weight of pure line Te B could be balanced,and the yield per plant was increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“growth of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–48 · show in text ↑

radiation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

43 papers: 27 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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radiation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

84 papers: 22 positive, 62 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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  3. positive

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processing · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

88 papers: 56 positive, 32 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

84 papers more in this group

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processing · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

114 papers: 88 positive, 26 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 88 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

110 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.