Paper · 2006 · Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science

Effects of nitrogen forms and water stress on photosynthesis and water use efficiency of rice at seeding-tillering stage

Shen QiRong

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

By using nutrient solution culture and simulated water stress by PEG(6000),the effects of different nitrogen forms(NO~-_3-N, NH~+_4-N and the mixture of NO~-_3-N and NH~+_4-N) and water statuses(non-water stress and water stress) on water use efficiency(WUE) and the biological characteristics of rice plants at seedling-tillering stage were studied.The results showed that,under non-water stress,the biomass of rice plants were about 49.63% and 63.25% higher under the supply of mixture of NO~-_3-N and NH~+_4N than either sole supply of NO~-_3-N or NH~+_4-N,respectively.However,under water stress,the biomass of rice plants were about 5.76% and 484.01% higher under sole ammonium supply than the other two treatments,WUE of rice plants were also 11.36% and 81.63% higher than the two treatments,while 12.39% higher than the same nitrogen form supply under non-water stress.Furthermore,rice plants grown with ammonium nutrition showed a stronger tolerance to water stress,due to their higher chlorophyll content,leaves area,tillers,and net photosynthetic rate et al.compared with those grown with nitrate nutrition.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under non-water stress, the biomass of rice supplied with the NO3-N and NH4-N mixture was 49.63% higher than with sole NO3-N

Treatment
supply of mixturee1
Outcome
biomasse1
Direction
highere1
Value
49.63%e1
Qualifier
under non-water stresse1
Comparator
sole supply of NO~-_3-Ne1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“under non-water stress,the biomass of rice plants were about 49.63% and 63.25% higher under the supply of mixture of NO~-_3-N and NH~+_4N than either sole supply of NO~-_3-N or NH~+_4-N,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–572 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under non-water stress, the biomass of rice supplied with the NO3-N and NH4-N mixture was 63.25% higher than with sole NH4-N

Treatment
supply of mixturee1
Outcome
biomasse1
Direction
highere1
Value
63.25%e1
Qualifier
under non-water stresse1
Comparator
NH~+_4-Ne1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“under non-water stress,the biomass of rice plants were about 49.63% and 63.25% higher under the supply of mixture of NO~-_3-N and NH~+_4N than either sole supply of NO~-_3-N or NH~+_4-N,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–572 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under water stress, the biomass of rice under sole ammonium supply was 5.76% and 484.01% higher than under the other two treatments

Treatment
sole ammonium supplye2
Outcome
biomasse2
Direction
highere2
Value
5.76% and 484.01%e2
Qualifier
under water stresse2
Comparator
the other two treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“However,under water stress,the biomass of rice plants were about 5.76% and 484.01% higher under sole ammonium supply than the other two treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–719 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under water stress, WUE of rice under sole ammonium supply was 11.36% and 81.63% higher than the two other treatments

Treatment
sole ammonium supplye2
Outcome
WUEe3
Direction
highere3
Value
11.36% and 81.63%e3
Qualifier
under water stresse2
Comparator
the two treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“However,under water stress,the biomass of rice plants were about 5.76% and 484.01% higher under sole ammonium supply than the other two treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–719 · show in text ↑
e3

“WUE of rice plants were also 11.36% and 81.63% higher than the two treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–797 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under water stress, WUE of rice under sole ammonium supply was 12.39% higher than the same nitrogen form under non-water stress

Treatment
water stresse2
Outcome
WUEe3
Direction
highere4
Value
12.39%e4
Comparator
the same nitrogen form supply under non-water stresse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“However,under water stress,the biomass of rice plants were about 5.76% and 484.01% higher under sole ammonium supply than the other two treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–719 · show in text ↑
e3

“WUE of rice plants were also 11.36% and 81.63% higher than the two treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–797 · show in text ↑
e4

“while 12.39% higher than the same nitrogen form supply under non-water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–875 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium-fed rice had a stronger tolerance to water stress, attributed to higher chlorophyll content, leaf area, tillers and net photosynthetic rate

Treatment
ammonium nutritione5
Outcome
tolerance to water stresse5
Qualifier
higher chlorophyll content,leaves area,tillers,and net photosynthetic ratee5
Comparator
nitrate nutritione5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“rice plants grown with ammonium nutrition showed a stronger tolerance to water stress,due to their higher chlorophyll content,leaves area,tillers,and net photosynthetic rate et al.compared with those grown with nitrate nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1116 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · physiology: water · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

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  1. no effect
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nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.