Abstract
In order to select the best combination of arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) fungi and plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria(PGPR) for cucumber(Cucumis sativus)to resist low-temperature damages,we studied the effects of different combinations on growth and defense enzymes in greenhouse under low temperature stress conditions. The results showed that the growth of cucumber and SOD,POD,CAT activities were higher than that of the non-vaccinated control,while MDA content was significantly lower than that of the controls,when inoculation with AM fungi or PGPR under low temperature treatments. Between the AM fungi inoculation treatments,Glomus versiforme had better positive effect on growth,defensive enzyme activities,and decreased the cell membrane damage. Between the PGPR inoculation treatments,Paenibacillus polymyxa had better growth and higher defensive enzyme activities,with less cell membrane damage. Among the inoculation treatments with AM fungi and PGPR,inoculation treatment with both Glomus versiforme and Paenibacillas polymyxa had the best growth,highest defensive enzyme activities,minimum cell membrane damage. Hence,we would suggest to add this combination in greenhouse cucumber production to promote cucumber growth and improve plant cold resistance.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
AM fungi increased cucumber growth and defense enzymes under cold stress.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse0 - Treatment
- inoculation with AM fungie0
- Interactor
- AM fungiGlomeromycotae0symbiont
- Outcome
- growth of cucumber and SOD,POD,CAT activitiese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- non-vaccinated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth of cucumber and SOD,POD,CAT activities were higher than that of the non-vaccinated control,while MDA content was significantly lower than that of the controls,when inoculation with AM fungi or PGPR under low temperature treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR increased cucumber growth and defense enzymes under cold stress.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- inoculation with AM fungi or PGPRe0
- Interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- growth of cucumber and SOD,POD,CAT activitiese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- non-vaccinated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth of cucumber and SOD,POD,CAT activities were higher than that of the non-vaccinated control,while MDA content was significantly lower than that of the controls,when inoculation with AM fungi or PGPR under low temperature treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
AM fungi lowered MDA content under cold stress.
- Taxon
- CucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- inoculation with AM fungie0
- Interactor
- AM fungiGlomeromycotae0symbiont
- Outcome
- MDA contente0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- controlse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“MDA content was significantly lower than that of the controls,when inoculation with AM fungi or PGPR under low temperature treatments”
t0“Cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
PGPR lowered MDA content under cold stress.
- Taxon
- CucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- inoculation with AM fungi or PGPRe0
- Interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- MDA contente0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- controlse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“MDA content was significantly lower than that of the controls,when inoculation with AM fungi or PGPR under low temperature treatments”
t0“Cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus versiforme gave better growth and defense enzyme activity among AM fungi treatments.
- Taxon
- CucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- Glomus versiformee0
- Interactor
- Glomus versiformeDiversispora versiformise0symbiont
- Outcome
- growth,defensive enzyme activitiese0
- Direction
- bettere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus versiforme had better positive effect on growth,defensive enzyme activities,and decreased the cell membrane damage”
t0“Cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus versiforme decreased membrane damage.
- Taxon
- CucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- Glomus versiformee0
- Interactor
- Glomus versiformeDiversispora versiformise0symbiont
- Outcome
- cell membrane damagee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus versiforme had better positive effect on growth,defensive enzyme activities,and decreased the cell membrane damage”
t0“Cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Paenibacillus polymyxa gave better growth and defense enzyme activity among PGPR treatments.
- Taxon
- CucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- Paenibacillus polymyxae0
- Interactor
- Paenibacillus polymyxa
Paenibacillus polymyxae0symbiont - Outcome
- growth and higher defensive enzyme activitiese0
- Direction
- bettere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Paenibacillus polymyxa had better growth and higher defensive enzyme activities,with less cell membrane damage”
t0“Cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Paenibacillus polymyxa reduced membrane damage.
- Taxon
- CucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- Paenibacillus polymyxae0
- Interactor
- Paenibacillus polymyxaPaenibacillus polymyxae0symbiont
- Outcome
- cell membrane damagee0
- Direction
- lesse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Paenibacillus polymyxa had better growth and higher defensive enzyme activities,with less cell membrane damage”
t0“Cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined inoculation gave the best growth and highest defense enzyme activity.
- Taxon
- CucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- both Glomus versiforme and Paenibacillas polymyxae0
- Interactor
- Glomus versiformeDiversispora versiformise0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Paenibacillas polymyxae0symbiont
- Outcome
- growth,highest defensive enzyme activitiese0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation treatment with both Glomus versiforme and Paenibacillas polymyxa had the best growth,highest defensive enzyme activities,minimum cell membrane damage”
t0“Cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined inoculation minimized membrane damage.
- Taxon
- CucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- both Glomus versiforme and Paenibacillas polymyxae0
- Interactor
- Glomus versiformeDiversispora versiformise0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Paenibacillas polymyxae0symbiont
- Outcome
- cell membrane damagee0
- Direction
- minimume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation treatment with both Glomus versiforme and Paenibacillas polymyxa had the best growth,highest defensive enzyme activities,minimum cell membrane damage”
t0“Cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend combined inoculation in greenhouse cucumber production.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Outcome
- add this combination in greenhouse cucumber productione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“suggest to add this combination in greenhouse cucumber production to promote cucumber growth and improve plant cold resistance”
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See all 22 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.