Paper · 2010 · Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation

Effects of Long-term Rotation and Fertilization on the Growth,Yield and Water Use of Spring Maize

Yang Yu-ling

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Based on 24 year rotation and fertilizer experiments,the effects of rotation and fertilization on the growth,yield and water consumption of spring maize were studied. Results showed that at the same fertilization level,leaf area,yield,and biomass of continuous cropping maize were higher than rotation treatment. Under the same rotation conditions,RT—NPM had the highest leaf area,yield,and biomass,RT—NPM was the second,and RT—NP was the lowest. Yield and biomass of the three treatments were significantly different. The averaged soil water content in 0—300 cm layer decreased firstly and then increased in different development stages and eventually fell to the lowest level in the silking stage. The order of treatments,by water consumption of spring maize,was CT—NPMRT—NPMRT—NPKRT—P. The rotation maize had the highest water use efficiency,continuous cropping maize was in the second level,and RT—NP and RT—NPK were in the lowest level.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous maize had higher leaf area, yield and biomass than rotation at the same fertilization level.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
continuous croppinge0
Outcome
leaf area,yield,and biomasse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
rotation treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at the same fertilization level,leaf area,yield,and biomass of continuous cropping maize were higher than rotation treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–311 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RT—NPM had the highest leaf area, yield and biomass under the same rotation conditions.

Taxon
Spring MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
RT—NPMe0
Outcome
leaf area,yield,and biomasse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under the same rotation conditions,RT—NPM had the highest leaf area,yield,and biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–398 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RT—NP had the lowest leaf area, yield and biomass.

Taxon
Spring MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
RT—NPe0
Outcome
leaf area,yield,and biomasse1
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RT—NP was the lowest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–445 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaf area,yield,and biomass,RT—NPM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–405 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield and biomass differed significantly among the three treatments.

Taxon
Spring MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
Yield and biomasse0
Direction
differente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and biomass of the three treatments were significantly different”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–517 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average soil water content in the 0—300 cm layer first declined then rose and was lowest at silking.

Organ / stage
silking stagee0
Outcome
averaged soil water contente0
Direction
decreased firstly and then increasede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The averaged soil water content in 0—300 cm layer decreased firstly and then increased in different development stages and eventually fell to the lowest level in the silking stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–698 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CT—NPM ranked highest and RT—P lowest for spring maize water consumption.

Taxon
spring maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
water consumptione0
Qualifier
CT—NPMRT—NPMRT—NPKRT—Pe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The order of treatments,by water consumption of spring maize,was CT—NPMRT—NPMRT—NPKRT—P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–787 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rotation maize had the highest water-use efficiency.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
rotatione0
Outcome
water use efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rotation maize had the highest water use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous cropping maize was second for water-use efficiency.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
continuous croppinge0
Outcome
water use efficiencye1
Direction
second levele0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“continuous cropping maize was in the second level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–894 · show in text ↑
e1

“water use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RT—NP and RT—NPK had the lowest water-use efficiency.

Taxon
Spring MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
RT—NP and RT—NPKe0
Outcome
water use efficiencye1
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RT—NP and RT—NPK were in the lowest level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–940 · show in text ↑
e1

“water use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–844 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–97 · show in text ↑

nanoparticle · physiology: water · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 11 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
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nanoparticle · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

233 papers: 215 positive, 18 negative or no effect

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  1. positive
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rotation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

322 papers: 254 positive, 68 negative or no effect

253 papers in the same direction as this paper · 52 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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rotation · physiology: water · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.