Paper · 2013 · Hubei nongye kexue

Effects of Cadmium on Seed Germination and Early Seedlings Growth of Triticum Aestivum L.

Huai Mei-ran

9
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effects of different levels of cadmium pollution(0,10,20,40,60 mg/L) on seed germination and early seedlings growth of Triticum aestivum L.were studied by indoor petri dish germination culture method.The results showed that in early stage of germination,Cd stress had no significant effects on seed germination.However,amylase activities markedly decreased with the increase of Cd level(P0.05).The effect of Cd on wheat mainly occurred in early growth stage of the geminated seedlings after radical and germ was out of the seed capsule,the accumulation of MDA increased with Cd level(P0.05),indicating that Cd stress intensified the lipid peroxidation in wheat seedlings.Furthermore,chlorophyll content in leaves of wheat seedlings was raised by 10 mg/L Cd,while decreased when Cd level was higher than 40 mg/L(P0.05).Moreover,with the increase of Cd level,seedlings growth of wheat were inhibited by Cd stress especially above 40 mg/L(P0.05),judging from the decrease in root length,shoot height and dry weight.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Early wheat germination had no significant response to cadmium stress.

Taxon
Triticum aestivum L.Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Cd stresse0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
no significant effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in early stage of germination,Cd stress had no significant effects on seed germination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–311 · show in text ↑
t0

“Triticum Aestivum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–89 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat amylase activity decreased as cadmium level increased.

Taxon
Triticum aestivum L.Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Cd levele0
Gene
amylasee0
Outcome
amylase activitiese0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“amylase activities markedly decreased with the increase of Cd level(P0.05).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–394 · show in text ↑
t0

“Triticum Aestivum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–89 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

MDA accumulation increased with cadmium level in wheat seedlings.

Taxon
Triticum Aestivum L.t0
Treatment
Cd levele0
Outcome
accumulation of MDAe0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“the accumulation of MDA increased with Cd level(P0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–590 · show in text ↑
t0

“Triticum Aestivum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–89 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors interpret the MDA rise as intensified lipid peroxidation under cadmium stress.

Treatment
Cd stresse0
Outcome
lipid peroxidatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“indicating that Cd stress intensified the lipid peroxidation in wheat seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–671 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium at 10 mg/L raised wheat seedling leaf chlorophyll content.

Organ / stage
leaves of wheat seedlingse0
Treatment
10 mg/L Cde0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
raisede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorophyll content in leaves of wheat seedlings was raised by 10 mg/L Cd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–756 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium above 40 mg/L decreased wheat seedling leaf chlorophyll content.

Organ / stage
leaves of wheat seedlingse0
Treatment
Cd level was higher than 40 mg/Le0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorophyll content in leaves of wheat seedlings was raised by 10 mg/L Cd,while decreased when Cd level was higher than 40 mg/L(P0.05).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–818 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing cadmium inhibited wheat seedling root length.

Treatment
Cd levele0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
especially above 40 mg/Le0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the increase of Cd level,seedlings growth of wheat were inhibited by Cd stress especially above 40 mg/L(P0.05),judging from the decrease in root length,shoot height and dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–1012 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing cadmium inhibited wheat seedling shoot height.

Treatment
Cd levele0
Outcome
shoot heighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
especially above 40 mg/Le0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the increase of Cd level,seedlings growth of wheat were inhibited by Cd stress especially above 40 mg/L(P0.05),judging from the decrease in root length,shoot height and dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–1012 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing cadmium inhibited wheat seedling dry weight.

Treatment
Cd levele0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
especially above 40 mg/Le0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the increase of Cd level,seedlings growth of wheat were inhibited by Cd stress especially above 40 mg/L(P0.05),judging from the decrease in root length,shoot height and dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–1012 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · physiology: pigments · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

37 papers: 4 positive, 33 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

cadmium atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

110 papers: 20 positive, 90 negative or no effect

89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

106 papers more in this group

See all 110 papers →

heavy metal · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

53 papers: 8 positive, 45 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.