Abstract
The commonly grown eggplant(Solanum melongena L.)cultivar'Xi'anlvqie'was used as scion.It was grafted with eggplant rootstock(Solanum torvum).Pesticide residues in fruit and growth index and antioxidant enzyme activities of grafted eggplants and self-rooted eggplants under the conditions of 75% chlorothalonil WP 800 times liquid application were assayed.The results showed that pesticide residues in fruit to grafted eggplants declined 32.07%-100.00% than the self-rooted control.The plant height,stem diameter,fresh weight of aboveground,fresh weight of root,root activity,proline content(Pro),peroxidase(POD)activity,catalase(CAT)activity and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL)activity of grafted eggplants were all higher than the self-rooted control by 3.82%-24.70%,3.05%-22.47%,11.97%-25.83%,30.95%-57.45%,46.43%-79.41%,14.93%-40.08%,24.36%-42.99%,17.09%-39.15%,12.60%-45.44%,respectively.The relative conductivity and malondialdehyde(MDA)content were lower comparing with the control by 24.31%-52.22% and 22.65%-39.41%,respectively.Therefore,grafting has physiologically increased eggplant in vivo relevant resistance,thus reduced the pesticide residues in eggplant fruit.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted eggplant had 32.07%-100.00% lower fruit pesticide residues than self-rooted controls.
- Taxon
- eggplant
Solanum melongenae1 - Treatment
- grafted with eggplant rootstocke2
- Outcome
- pesticide residues in fruite1
- Direction
- declinede1
- Value
- 32.07%-100.00%e1
- Comparator
- self-rooted controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The results showed that pesticide residues in fruit to grafted eggplants declined 32.07%-100.00% than the self-rooted control”
e2“It was grafted with eggplant rootstock(Solanum torvum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted eggplant plant height was 3.82%-24.70% higher than self-rooted controls.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae3
- Treatment
- grafted with eggplant rootstocke2
- Outcome
- plant heighte3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 3.82%-24.70%e3
- Comparator
- self-rooted controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The plant height, stem diameter, fresh weight of aboveground, fresh weight of root, root activity, proline content(Pro), peroxidase(POD)activity, catalase(CAT)activity and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL)activity of grafted eggplants were all higher than the self-rooted control by 3.82%-24.70%,3.05%-22.47%,11.97%-25.83%,30.95%-57.45%,46.43%-79.41%,14.93%-40.08%,24.36%-42.99%,17.09%-39.15%,12.60%-45.44%,respectively”
e2“It was grafted with eggplant rootstock(Solanum torvum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted eggplant stem diameter was 3.05%-22.47% higher than self-rooted controls.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae3
- Treatment
- grafted with eggplant rootstocke2
- Outcome
- stem diametere3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 3.05%-22.47%e3
- Comparator
- self-rooted controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The plant height, stem diameter, fresh weight of aboveground, fresh weight of root, root activity, proline content(Pro), peroxidase(POD)activity, catalase(CAT)activity and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL)activity of grafted eggplants were all higher than the self-rooted control by 3.82%-24.70%,3.05%-22.47%,11.97%-25.83%,30.95%-57.45%,46.43%-79.41%,14.93%-40.08%,24.36%-42.99%,17.09%-39.15%,12.60%-45.44%,respectively”
e2“It was grafted with eggplant rootstock(Solanum torvum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted eggplant aboveground fresh weight was 11.97%-25.83% higher than self-rooted controls.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae3
- Treatment
- grafted with eggplant rootstocke2
- Outcome
- fresh weight of abovegrounde3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 11.97%-25.83%e3
- Comparator
- self-rooted controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The plant height, stem diameter, fresh weight of aboveground, fresh weight of root, root activity, proline content(Pro), peroxidase(POD)activity, catalase(CAT)activity and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL)activity of grafted eggplants were all higher than the self-rooted control by 3.82%-24.70%,3.05%-22.47%,11.97%-25.83%,30.95%-57.45%,46.43%-79.41%,14.93%-40.08%,24.36%-42.99%,17.09%-39.15%,12.60%-45.44%,respectively”
e2“It was grafted with eggplant rootstock(Solanum torvum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted eggplant root fresh weight was 30.95%-57.45% higher than self-rooted controls.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae3
- Treatment
- grafted with eggplant rootstocke2
- Outcome
- fresh weight of roote3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 30.95%-57.45%e3
- Comparator
- self-rooted controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The plant height, stem diameter, fresh weight of aboveground, fresh weight of root, root activity, proline content(Pro), peroxidase(POD)activity, catalase(CAT)activity and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL)activity of grafted eggplants were all higher than the self-rooted control by 3.82%-24.70%,3.05%-22.47%,11.97%-25.83%,30.95%-57.45%,46.43%-79.41%,14.93%-40.08%,24.36%-42.99%,17.09%-39.15%,12.60%-45.44%,respectively”
e2“It was grafted with eggplant rootstock(Solanum torvum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted eggplant root activity was 46.43%-79.41% higher than self-rooted controls.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae3
- Treatment
- grafted with eggplant rootstocke2
- Outcome
- root activitye3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 46.43%-79.41%e3
- Comparator
- self-rooted controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The plant height, stem diameter, fresh weight of aboveground, fresh weight of root, root activity, proline content(Pro), peroxidase(POD)activity, catalase(CAT)activity and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL)activity of grafted eggplants were all higher than the self-rooted control by 3.82%-24.70%,3.05%-22.47%,11.97%-25.83%,30.95%-57.45%,46.43%-79.41%,14.93%-40.08%,24.36%-42.99%,17.09%-39.15%,12.60%-45.44%,respectively”
e2“It was grafted with eggplant rootstock(Solanum torvum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted eggplant proline content was 14.93%-40.08% higher than self-rooted controls.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae3
- Treatment
- grafted with eggplant rootstocke2
- Outcome
- proline contente3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 14.93%-40.08%e3
- Comparator
- self-rooted controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The plant height, stem diameter, fresh weight of aboveground, fresh weight of root, root activity, proline content(Pro), peroxidase(POD)activity, catalase(CAT)activity and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL)activity of grafted eggplants were all higher than the self-rooted control by 3.82%-24.70%,3.05%-22.47%,11.97%-25.83%,30.95%-57.45%,46.43%-79.41%,14.93%-40.08%,24.36%-42.99%,17.09%-39.15%,12.60%-45.44%,respectively”
e2“It was grafted with eggplant rootstock(Solanum torvum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted eggplant peroxidase activity was 24.36%-42.99% higher than self-rooted controls.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae3
- Treatment
- grafted with eggplant rootstocke2
- Outcome
- peroxidase(POD)activitye3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 24.36%-42.99%e3
- Comparator
- self-rooted controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The plant height, stem diameter, fresh weight of aboveground, fresh weight of root, root activity, proline content(Pro), peroxidase(POD)activity, catalase(CAT)activity and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL)activity of grafted eggplants were all higher than the self-rooted control by 3.82%-24.70%,3.05%-22.47%,11.97%-25.83%,30.95%-57.45%,46.43%-79.41%,14.93%-40.08%,24.36%-42.99%,17.09%-39.15%,12.60%-45.44%,respectively”
e2“It was grafted with eggplant rootstock(Solanum torvum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted eggplant catalase activity was 17.09%-39.15% higher than self-rooted controls.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae3
- Treatment
- grafted with eggplant rootstocke2
- Outcome
- catalase(CAT)activitye3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 17.09%-39.15%e3
- Comparator
- self-rooted controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The plant height, stem diameter, fresh weight of aboveground, fresh weight of root, root activity, proline content(Pro), peroxidase(POD)activity, catalase(CAT)activity and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL)activity of grafted eggplants were all higher than the self-rooted control by 3.82%-24.70%,3.05%-22.47%,11.97%-25.83%,30.95%-57.45%,46.43%-79.41%,14.93%-40.08%,24.36%-42.99%,17.09%-39.15%,12.60%-45.44%,respectively”
e2“It was grafted with eggplant rootstock(Solanum torvum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted eggplant phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity was 12.60%-45.44% higher than self-rooted controls.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae3
- Treatment
- grafted with eggplant rootstocke2
- Outcome
- phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL)activitye3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 12.60%-45.44%e3
- Comparator
- self-rooted controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The plant height, stem diameter, fresh weight of aboveground, fresh weight of root, root activity, proline content(Pro), peroxidase(POD)activity, catalase(CAT)activity and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL)activity of grafted eggplants were all higher than the self-rooted control by 3.82%-24.70%,3.05%-22.47%,11.97%-25.83%,30.95%-57.45%,46.43%-79.41%,14.93%-40.08%,24.36%-42.99%,17.09%-39.15%,12.60%-45.44%,respectively”
e2“It was grafted with eggplant rootstock(Solanum torvum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted eggplant had 24.31%-52.22% lower relative conductivity than the control.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- grafted with eggplant rootstocke2
- Outcome
- relative conductivitye4
- Direction
- lowere4
- Value
- 24.31%-52.22%e4
- Comparator
- the controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“The relative conductivity and malondialdehyde(MDA)content were lower comparing with the control by 24.31%-52.22% and 22.65%-39.41%,respectively”
e1“The results showed that pesticide residues in fruit to grafted eggplants declined 32.07%-100.00% than the self-rooted control”
e2“It was grafted with eggplant rootstock(Solanum torvum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafted eggplant malondialdehyde content was 22.65%-39.41% lower than the control.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- grafted with eggplant rootstocke2
- Outcome
- malondialdehyde(MDA)contente4
- Direction
- lowere4
- Value
- 22.65%-39.41%e4
- Comparator
- the controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“The relative conductivity and malondialdehyde(MDA)content were lower comparing with the control by 24.31%-52.22% and 22.65%-39.41%,respectively”
e1“The results showed that pesticide residues in fruit to grafted eggplants declined 32.07%-100.00% than the self-rooted control”
e2“It was grafted with eggplant rootstock(Solanum torvum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafting increased eggplant resistance, which reduced pesticide residues in fruit.
- Taxon
- eggplantSolanum melongenae5
- Treatment
- graftinge5
- Outcome
- pesticide residues in eggplant fruite5
- Qualifier
- physiologically increased eggplant in vivo relevant resistancee5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Therefore,grafting has physiologically increased eggplant in vivo relevant resistance,thus reduced the pesticide residues in eggplant fruit”
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See all 13 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.