Paper · 2006 · Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science

Genotypic variation in nitrogen use efficiency in summer maize

Bingnian Zhai

11
claims
19
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to study the genotypic variation in nitrogen use efficiency in summer maize by quantify analyzing grain yield and biological yield,harvest index,nitrogen efficiency and responsiveness to nitrogen fertilizer.The results showed that there are significant genotypic variation in grain yield and biological yield among different summer maize varieties whatever nitrogen application rate.So did the harvest index,nitrogen efficiency and nitrogen responsiveness.The tested maize varieties could be classified into four different types based on their nitrogen efficiency and nitrogen responsiveness.Hudan 4,Shanzi 1 and Yedan 19 belonged to H-H type(high N use efficiency with high N responsiveness);Zhongdan 2,Yuyu 22 belonged to L-L type(low N use efficiency with low N responsiveness);Shandan16,Shandan 902 and Hudan 2000 belonged to H-L type(high N use efficiency with low N responsiveness),and Shandan 9 and Nongda108 belonged to L-H type(low N use efficiency and high N responsiveness).Comprehensive considering nitrogen efficiency and responsiveness,three representative genotypes(Hudan4,Yuyu 22 and Hudan 2000) were selected to determine their nitrogen accumulation,and compute their nitrogen utilization efficiency and nitrogen index.The results showed that the nitrogen accumulation couldn't reflect the nitrogen use efficiency in summer maize accurately.The contribution to nitrogen use efficiency was given by nitrogen utilization efficiency rely on nitrogen rate,and the nitrogen index can well reflected the nitrogen use efficiency whatever nitrogen application rate.

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield varied significantly among maize varieties at all nitrogen rates.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
variatione0
Qualifier
whatever nitrogen application ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant genotypic variation in grain yield and biological yield among different summer maize varieties whatever nitrogen application rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–415 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biological yield varied significantly among varieties at all nitrogen rates.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
biological yielde0
Direction
variatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant genotypic variation in grain yield and biological yield among different summer maize varieties whatever nitrogen application rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–415 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest index, nitrogen efficiency and responsiveness also varied among genotypes.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
harvest index,nitrogen efficiency and nitrogen responsivenesse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“So did the harvest index,nitrogen efficiency and nitrogen responsiveness.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–489 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer maize varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–380 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tested varieties were classified into four nitrogen efficiency and responsiveness types.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
four different typese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The tested maize varieties could be classified into four different types based on their nitrogen efficiency and nitrogen responsiveness.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–625 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hudan 4, Shanzi 1 and Yedan 19 were high-efficiency, high-response types.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Material
Shanzi 1 and Yedan 19e1
Outcome
H-H typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hudan 4,Shanzi 1 and Yedan 19 belonged to H-H type(high N use efficiency with high N responsiveness)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–725 · show in text ↑
e1

“Hudan 4,Shanzi 1 and Yedan 19 belonged to H-H type(high N use efficiency with high N responsiveness)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–725 · show in text ↑
e2

“summer maize varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–380 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zhongdan 2 and Yuyu 22 were low-efficiency, low-response types.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Material
Zhongdan 2,Yuyu 22e0
Outcome
L-L typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zhongdan 2,Yuyu 22 belonged to L-L type(low N use efficiency with low N responsiveness)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–813 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer maize varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–380 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shandan16, Shandan 902 and Hudan 2000 were high-efficiency, low-response types.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Material
Shandan16,Shandan 902 and Hudan 2000e0
Outcome
H-L typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shandan16,Shandan 902 and Hudan 2000 belonged to H-L type(high N use efficiency with low N responsiveness)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–920 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer maize varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–380 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shandan 9 and Nongda108 were low-efficiency, high-response types.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Material
Shandan 9 and Nongda108e0
Outcome
L-H typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shandan 9 and Nongda108 belonged to L-H type(low N use efficiency and high N responsiveness)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1017 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer maize varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–380 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen accumulation did not accurately reflect nitrogen use efficiency.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0
Qualifier
nitrogen accumulatione0

Not reportedOrgan / stageDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the nitrogen accumulation couldn't reflect the nitrogen use efficiency in summer maize accurately”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1390 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The contribution of nitrogen utilization efficiency to nitrogen use efficiency depended on nitrogen rate.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
nitrogen ratee0
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0
Qualifier
nitrogen utilization efficiencye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The contribution to nitrogen use efficiency was given by nitrogen utilization efficiency rely on nitrogen rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1391–1501 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer maize accurately”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1367–1390 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen index reflected nitrogen use efficiency at all nitrogen rates.

Taxon
summer maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the nitrogen index can well reflected the nitrogen use efficiency whatever nitrogen application rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1506–1606 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer maize accurately”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1367–1390 · show in text ↑